2022屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解解題技巧根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞或短語的含義課件(16張ppt)

1、閱讀理解策略總結(jié)之 -根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞或短語的含義 這類題的題干常含mean, replace, best explain或refer to四個詞之一。 提問方式答題步驟Step 1 定位答題區(qū)域畫線詞所在句的前一句或后一句；前后句；前后一段Step 2 找句際間邏輯關(guān)系重點關(guān)注：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 (but, however, though, fortunately, sadly等)、因果關(guān)系(so, because等)或條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系Step3 將信息句與選項進行比較推斷單詞的含義典型例題 But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you s

2、houldshould” Chris trips on the“-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “Vote forme” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites

3、the rest of the class to praise him. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.Tips :注意文中的標(biāo)點符號隱含義（破折號，冒號，省略號)推斷單詞的含義典型例題 But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you shouldshould” Chris trips on the

4、“-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “Vote forme” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise

5、 him. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.Tips :注意文中的標(biāo)點符號隱含義（破折號，冒號，省略號)Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were grad

6、ually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.What does the underlined word “displaced” in the paragraph mean?A. Tested. B. Separated.C. F

7、orced out. D. Tracked down.Tips :注意文中的表轉(zhuǎn)折詞語（but，however)Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. The

8、y went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.What does the underlined word “displaced” in the paragraph mean?A. Tested. B. Separated.C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.測試分開force to leave追查到Human development led to wolves disappearance in Yellowstone area .Ti

9、ps :注意文中的表轉(zhuǎn)折詞語（but，however) ?推斷短語的含義典型例題 I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running

10、 the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even onAt this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.” What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage teamwork. B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds. D.

11、Provide advice. Tips :注意文中的表因果關(guān)系的詞語（so，therefore）推斷短語的含義典型例題 I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent wi

12、th four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even onAt this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.” What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage teamwork. B. Appeal to feelings.C. Pro

13、mote good deeds. D. Provide advice. Attitude ：unwilling Yesemotionally persuade動之以情Tips :注意文中的表因果關(guān)系的詞語（so，therefore）典型例題 Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can h

14、elp my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.推斷句子的含義Tips :注意文中表達情感的詞匯（形容詞，副詞）還有邏輯分析典型例題 Adults understand what it

15、feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the

16、better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.推斷句子的含義Kids : live more with less Good newsAdults : more is more 對比Tips :注意文中表達情感的詞匯（形容詞，副詞）還有邏輯分析越多越好越少越好Practice makes perfectKhaits report also suggests that insects and mammals can hear the sounds up to 5 meters

17、away and respond. But Edward farmer, at the university of Lausanne, is doubtful. He said that the idea of their listening to plants is “a little too speculative.”The underlined word “speculative” has the closest meaning to_?practicalsurprisingC. unsupportedD. complicatedSome plants pump out smelly c

18、hemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.What does the author mean by “the tables are turne

19、d” in paragraph 3?The attackers get attackedThe insects gather under the tableThe plants get ready to fight backThe perfumes attract natural enemiesEncouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “but Im just not creative.”What does the