2022屆【全國百強校首發(fā)】福建省廈門外國語校中考英語押題試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、 Whose apples are these? Theyre apples.AtheyBthemCtheirsDtheir2、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Bl

2、ead to Ctake away Dput out3、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; many4、We went to Sanya last summer and _ many beautiful photos there.AtakeBtookCwe

3、re takingDhave taken5、 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy6、The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hardBwhy he st

4、ays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working7、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich8、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running

5、 out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely9、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill10、 Do you prefer talking with your friends face to face or on the phone? _. I enjoy chatting online.ANeitherBEitherCBothDAny. 完形填空11、A little boy knocked on the door of the

6、 old house. He waited, and sweated(出汗) from 1 of seeing the owner, who hardly ever came out. As he was ready to 2 , the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man asked.“Uh, sir, Im 3 magazines for school and I am 4 if you would like to buy one.” The old man only looked at the boy. 5 , the

7、boy saw many dog figurines(小雕像) inside the house. “Do you 6 dogs?” he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very 7 “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is suitable 8 you. I also have one about

8、 dogs since you” The old man started to close the door, saying 9 “No, boy. I dont need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.”The boy was sad for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an 10 He had a little dog figurine which didnt 11 much to him since he had a real live dog and a l

9、arge family. The boy headed back. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no 12 ”“Im sorry, sir, 13 I want to bring you a gift.” The boy 14 him the figurine and the old mans face lit up(大放光彩). “Boy, you have a big heart 15 are you doi

10、ng this?” “I think it means more to you.”From that day on, the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors.1Aexcitement Bfear Csadness Dhappiness2Aknock on Bbreak into Ccut off Dwalk away3Aselling Bcollecting Craising Ddesigning4Asure Bsorry Cexpecting Dwondering5AAt a time BAt the same ti

11、me CAt any time DAt all times6Akeep Bhate Ckill Dcollect7Alonely Bdelightful Cbusy Dbored8Ato Bwith Cfor Don9Aeasily Bcoldly Ccomfortably Dnervously10Athought Bopinion Cidea Dmind11Aworth Bmean Ctalk Duse12Anoises Btrouble CDogs Dmagazines13Aso Band Cor Dbut14Ahanded Blent Coffered Dpresented15AHow

12、BWhen CWhy DWhat. 語法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftst

13、ous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be ab

14、out eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalso

15、needtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandf

16、riends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTh

17、eyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withal

18、lthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 閱讀理解A13、On May 2, 2012, Ashok Gadgil became the

19、 winner of the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation (全球創(chuàng)新獎). Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has made a big difference in the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. He spent thirty years he

20、lping people in need. His inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,” Gadgil said.In the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first life-saving invention after more than 10,000 people died from Bengal cholera (孟

21、加拉霍亂) because of the clean water crisis (危機) in India. His invention uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs (細菌) from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water (about 21 cups). So far, the invention has provided safe drinking water for more than five

22、million people in India and other developing countries.Gadgils another important invention is the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (爐具). The long and violent war in Darfur, Sudan, has caused many people to move to foreign countries and live in refugee camps (難民營). They are given food aid. But people still have

23、 to travel a long distance five times a week to gather firewood to cook meals. This can be dangerous because of street violence in the area. To avoid danger, some spend much of their money used to feed their families buying firewood.The stove Gadgil created cuts fuel usage by 55%. That means people

24、wouldnt have to leave the camps to find firewood as often. The invention also helps to save homes more than $300 a year. About 125,000 people and their families have been helped.As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students, “Be optimistic (樂觀的) when you try a hard problem,” he says. “Its when you

25、solve a large problem that you can have a big influence on the world.”1Ashok Gadgil was given the honor because _.Ahe was a famous professor and physicist at UC, BerkeleyBhe improved the lives of people in developing countriesChe spent thirty years helping people in needDhe developed useful inventio

26、ns with his team2Which of the following statements about Gadgil is TRUE?AHe helped about 125,000 people in India.BHe spent lots of money on his inventions.CHe used his knowledge to help people in need.DOne of his inventions could cure Bengal cholera.3What do people benefit from the Berkeley-Darfur S

27、tove?AThey can sell stoves to make a living.BThey can save both time and money.CThey can be protected from diseases.DThey can cook their food easily.B14、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no plants growing o

28、n it at all?To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants alsoneed water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a pl

29、ace in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks ofthe stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try t

30、o make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in sand， but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants eachday， many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.1（小題1）The passage can most probably be

31、found in .Aa science book Ba newspaperCa magazine Da report2（小題2）Plants need things to grow well according to the passage.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3（小題3）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that .Athere isnt enough sunlightBthere is too much waterCit is too crowded thereDit has l

32、ittle food for plants4（小題4）Which of the following is true?ABeach grass can hardly grow in sand.BPlants need food to help them grow.CPlants want a place where their flowers can come out.DDry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.C15、Why are your study habits different from those of

33、your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types： Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic(動覺型).Visual learners learn best by seeing. If

34、 you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(圖表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You are not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best b

35、y hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class,

36、 you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it

37、. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.1（小題1）The meaning of “Visual” is _.A感觀型 B視覺型C聽覺型 D動覺型2（小題2）How can a visual learner remember information?ABy listening to the teachers.BBy writing

38、 down what the teachers say.CBy drawing graphs or pictures.DBy working with his hands.3（小題3）Judy can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an_ according to the passage.Aauditory learner Bvisual learnerCstrange learner Dkinesthetic learner4（小題4）Kinesthe

39、tic learners can put _ to good use.Alibraries BclassroomsClabs Doffices5（小題5）The best title of the passage may be _.AStudy habits BWays to studyCLearning types DReasons to learnD16、 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about

40、getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The fndings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the U

41、S. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry

42、 and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the younges

43、t adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress an

44、d worry than men.The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers said they didnt know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.

45、They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone said the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or be

46、ing single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization, people are most likely to become happierAwhen they are 18 years oldBwhen they are in their twentiesCwhen they come to their

47、old ageDwhen they are between the ages of 18 and 852You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of _.A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may _.Acontrol their behaviors betterBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDhave a positive attitude

48、 towards their life4Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?AThose who suffer from mental stress.BThose who feel unhappy all the time.CThose who are worried about getting old.DThose who are single and unemployed.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe Old

49、er, the HappierBWhat Makes the Elder Happy?CThe Young Are Happier Than the OldDWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeE17、I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever

50、I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.One day, I fainted because of low blood pressure. It scared my parents. The doctor said that I must rest for a while. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feelin

51、g the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids

52、 ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel.“I m just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is youve g

53、ot legs, and I have wheels. ” But I had to taste the bitterness (痛苦) by myself.People in wheelchairs are not different. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want

54、 to be treatedI realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.1The author once _ when she was healthy.Alaughed at disabled peopleBtook pity on the people in wheelchairCwished herself to sit in a wheelchairDsaw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs2The underlined word “fainted” in Paragraph 2 means _.A癱瘓 B康復 C暈倒 D出診3Facing the wheelchair for t