【中考英語(yǔ)】總復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)總結(jié)

1、A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDSection 1 時(shí)態(tài)ENGUSHF -般現(xiàn)在時(shí)A.be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)165主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.肯定句He is utterly unpredictable.他這個(gè)人完全讓人捉摸不透。知識(shí)點(diǎn)166主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not 否認(rèn)句She isnt a painter.她不是國(guó)家。知識(shí)點(diǎn)167Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ).？一般疑問(wèn)句Are you comfortable?你感覺(jué)舒服嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)168特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)？特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YO

2、U A BIGGER WORLDDid she qo to the cinema last weekend?她上周去電影院了嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)198特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。What did you do yesterday?你昨天做什么了 ？6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) I was watching TV at eight last night.知識(shí)點(diǎn)199主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞肯定句我昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘在看電視。知識(shí)點(diǎn)200主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞.否認(rèn)句 He was eot having breakfast at seven

3、 this morning.今早七點(diǎn)鐘他沒(méi)有在吃早飯。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知識(shí)點(diǎn)201Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞？一般疑問(wèn)句 Was he doine his homework?他剛剛在做作業(yè)嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)202特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞?特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。 What were you doine at nine last night? 你昨晚九點(diǎn)在做什么？ENGLISH能 3M知識(shí)點(diǎn)203主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形.肯定句 He told me he would qo to

4、Beijing. 他告訴我他將去北京。8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)204主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞肯定句 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD他說(shuō)自從1949年，他一直在那個(gè)工廠工作。知識(shí)點(diǎn)205主語(yǔ)+had+not+過(guò)去分詞.否認(rèn)句 I hadnt finished my homework when he came.當(dāng)他來(lái)時(shí)，我還沒(méi)完成我的作業(yè)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)206Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞？一般疑問(wèn)句 Had you visited that museum before? 你以前參觀過(guò)那

5、個(gè)博物館嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)207特殊疑問(wèn)詞+had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞？特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。 Where had you been before you came back to China? 在你回中國(guó)之前，你都去哪了 ？中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDA BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDSection 2被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)enclC l被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式 tN&Llbttr知識(shí)點(diǎn)208主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞（+by.）肯定句，只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The letter was written by him.這封信是他寫(xiě)的。知識(shí)

6、點(diǎn)209主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞（+by.）否認(rèn)句Apple trees arent planted in the south.蘋(píng)果樹(shù)不種在南方。知識(shí)點(diǎn)210Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（+by.）?一般疑問(wèn)句Were they used for keeping warm?它們是用來(lái)保溫的嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)211特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（+by.）？特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD Where were the cars made?這些小汽車(chē)是哪里制造的？2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)212知識(shí)點(diǎn)21

7、2主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞（+by） English is spoken by many people in the world.世界上許多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)213知識(shí)點(diǎn)213主語(yǔ)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞（+by）The students were given some advice by the teacher.老師給了學(xué)生們一些建議。C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)214知識(shí)點(diǎn)214主語(yǔ)+shall/will+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by)A new hospital will be built in our city.我們城市將要修建一家新醫(yī)院。D.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)215知識(shí)點(diǎn)

8、215主語(yǔ)+should/would+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDYour mistakes should be corrected right now.你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就改正你的錯(cuò)誤。E.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)216主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞(+by.)My bike is beinc repaired by Tom now.湯姆正在修理我的自行車(chē)。F.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)217主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞(+by.)The new road was being made.這條新路正在修筑。G.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

9、218主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞(+by.)This book has been translated into many languages.這本書(shū)被翻譯成很多種語(yǔ)言。H.過(guò)去完成時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)219主語(yǔ)+had+been+過(guò)去分詞(+by )The classroom hadnt been cleaned before the teacher came.在老師來(lái)之前，教室還沒(méi)有清掃。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD3含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) tNv Llvlir知識(shí)點(diǎn)220主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by )肯定句Younc trees mu

10、st be watered often.小樹(shù)需要經(jīng)常澆水。知識(shí)點(diǎn)221主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by)否認(rèn)句Old trees mustnt be watered often.老樹(shù)不需要經(jīng)常澆水。知識(shí)點(diǎn)222情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by)一般疑問(wèn)句Can the sentence be translated this way?這個(gè)句子可以這么翻譯嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)223特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by)特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。Why should my exercises be finished today?為什么我的作業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)

11、在今天完成？中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD4.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換A.“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)224主語(yǔ)（原賓語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)式）（+by）I love you.我愛(ài)你。You are loved by me.你被我爰著。卜，主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ):間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)|主語(yǔ)（原間接賓語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)式）+賓語(yǔ)（原直接賓 語(yǔ)）（+by）口 點(diǎn) 225主語(yǔ)（原直接賓語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)式）+to/for+賓語(yǔ)（原,間接賓語(yǔ)）（+by.）I was eiven the book by a teacher.The book was xiven t

12、o me by a teacher. 有個(gè)老師給了我這本書(shū)。C*主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) He was made happy by me.知識(shí)點(diǎn)226主語(yǔ)（原賓語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)式）十補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）（+by ）我讓他很快樂(lè)。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD腌& 5短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) kNvLIvttv知識(shí)點(diǎn)227 |主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(被動(dòng)式)+介詞/副詞(+by)He was looked after by me these days.這些天我在照顧他。6.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義知識(shí)點(diǎn)228 |主語(yǔ)+感官系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)It tastes good

13、.它嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)229主語(yǔ)+說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞+副詞The doth washes well.這種布料很好洗。知識(shí)點(diǎn)230形容詞+to do This question is difficult ts answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDWhere are they?他們?cè)谀模緽.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)169主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（原形）/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Gs,-es）肯定句I feel I should resign.我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該辭職。知識(shí)點(diǎn)170主語(yǔ)+do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形.否認(rèn)句I dont drink cof

14、fee.我不喝咖啡。知識(shí)點(diǎn)171Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形.？一般疑問(wèn)句Do you like music?你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)172特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。Why doeiiTt he stop me?為什么他不阻止我？中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDA BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDSection 3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除L不定式ENGLISH滬知識(shí)點(diǎn)231To do/be. +be+形容詞/名詞.不定式作主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的、一次性的動(dòng)作。不定式作主語(yǔ)的兩種表達(dá)方式詳

15、見(jiàn)下表: To -ive up smoking is necessary.主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)意義To do/be.形容詞/名做it （形苴zL語(yǔ)）be詞to do是戒煙是十分有必要的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)232主語(yǔ)+be+ to do.不定式作表語(yǔ)。What I would sueeest is to start work at once.我的建議是立刻開(kāi)始干。知識(shí)點(diǎn)233主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+t。do.不定式作賓語(yǔ)。I decide to 駛 to Shanghai.我決定去上海。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知識(shí)點(diǎn)234主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+what/whcn/how+to

16、 do孽用于該w式的動(dòng)詞及下定式詳見(jiàn)下表:主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)意義knowwhat to do做什么wonderwhich to do做哪一個(gè)主語(yǔ)tellshowwhen to do (.)何時(shí)做decidewhere to do (.)哪里teachhow to do (.)如何做 I know what to do, so dont worry about me.我知道做什么，不用擔(dān)憂我。知識(shí)點(diǎn)235主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ (to ) do.不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),有些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要省略 符號(hào)tooHe helps me to do my homework.他幫我做作業(yè)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)236名詞

17、/代詞+ to do.不定式作ZE語(yǔ)。This is the best way to solve the problem.這是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題最好的方法。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDx to do.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 237 y in order to do.、so as to do.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。To/In order to hear more clearly, we moved to the front row. 為了聽(tīng)得更清楚，我們挪到了前排。He started early so as not to be late for school.他早起是為了上學(xué)不遲到

18、。r watch / see/ hear / have / make 等+賓語(yǔ)+do.知識(shí)點(diǎn)238一! watch/see/ hear/ have 等+賓語(yǔ)+doing.I saw him walk/walkinc up the hill.我看見(jiàn)他上了山/在上山。知識(shí)點(diǎn)239Why (not) +do.?意為“為什么（不）Why not go out to relax yourself?為什么不出去放松一下你自己呢?知識(shí)點(diǎn)240used to/be going to/ ought to/would love (like) to 等.為了防止重復(fù)，有時(shí)省略不定式中的動(dòng)詞，只保存不定式符號(hào)tooI

19、 used to be a homebody.我過(guò)去是個(gè)宅男。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDI would like to write a letter to my sister. 我想給我姐姐寫(xiě)一封信。2.動(dòng)名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)241Doing.+be+名詞/形容詞動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)多表示抽象的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的兩種表達(dá)方式詳見(jiàn)下表:主語(yǔ)連系 動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)真止 主語(yǔ)意義Doing sth.be形容詞/名詞做某事怎么樣/是It （形式no use/useless/nodoing做某事無(wú)用/無(wú)主語(yǔ)）goodsth.益Playing video wames is a w

20、aste of time. Itis no -ood playing video games.玩電子游戲很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。知識(shí)點(diǎn)242主語(yǔ)+be+ doing.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。My work is loukine after the children.我的工作是照看這些孩子。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知識(shí)點(diǎn)243主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）+doing動(dòng)名詞可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。I enjoy travelling very much.我非常喜歡旅行。（stop doing.知識(shí)點(diǎn)244 jI stop to do.意為“停止做原有的事”，d

21、oing是stop的賓語(yǔ)。意為“停下來(lái)去做另一件事“，t。do作目的狀語(yǔ)。I stopped reading when my mom asked me to have supper. 當(dāng)我媽叫我去吃晚飯時(shí)，我停止了閱讀。When I heard my mother walk into the room, I stopped to read my book.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到我媽媽走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我馬上停下來(lái)去讀書(shū)了。forget doing.知識(shí)點(diǎn)245 Jforget to do.意為“忘記做過(guò)已做的事二意為“忘記要做未做的事二I for-ot to dose the windows this morni

22、ng.今天早上，我忘記關(guān)窗戶了。She forgot lockinq the door.她忘了已鎖了門(mén)。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDf remember doing.知識(shí)點(diǎn)246 JI remember to do.意為“記得做過(guò)已做的事二意為“記得要做未做的事,I remember buying a magazine.我記得買(mǎi)過(guò)雜志了。I remember to buy a magazine. 我記得要去買(mǎi)一本雜志。regret doing.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2471I regret to do.意為后悔曾做過(guò)已做的事二意為“很遺憾要做未做的事工I reret di

23、stuebine you so long.我很抱歉打攪了你那么久。I reret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒(méi)有方法。I try doing.知識(shí)點(diǎn)248 JI try to do.意為試著、嘗試做二意為“設(shè)法努力去做二I tried to escape, but I failed.中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD我努力著想逃走，但是沒(méi)有成功。Lets try knocking the back door. 咱們?cè)囋嚽煤箝T(mén)。go on doing.知識(shí)點(diǎn)249 fgo on

24、to do.意為“繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的意為“做完一件事后，接著做另一件二After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises. 學(xué)生們讀完課文后，接著做練習(xí)。Its raining hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm. 雖然天正下著大雨，但農(nóng)民們繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I am watching TV.我正看著電視。知識(shí)點(diǎn)173主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞.肯定句知識(shí)點(diǎn)174主語(yǔ)+am/i

25、s/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞否認(rèn)句 He isnt doin homework.他沒(méi)在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)175Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞.？一般疑問(wèn)句Is your mother cooking in the kitchen?你媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？Are they watching TV?他們?cè)诳措娨晢?？知識(shí)點(diǎn)176特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞？特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。Where is your mother conking?你媽媽在哪做飯呢？Where are they watching TV?他們?cè)谀目措娨暷?？中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU

26、A BIGGER WORLD3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)177 |主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形.肯定句I shall/will try my best to practice English.我將盡最大努力練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)178主語(yǔ)+shaH/win+not+動(dòng)詞原形.否認(rèn)句I shall/will not be able to come to your party.我不能參加你的聚會(huì)了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)179Shall/WilI+not+動(dòng)詞原形.一般疑問(wèn)句Shall/Will we 駛 out for dinner tonight?我們今晚出去吃飯好嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)180特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall/will+

27、主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。When shall/will we go home?我們什么時(shí)候回家？中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知識(shí)點(diǎn)181主語(yǔ)+am/is/are doing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)The bus is coming!公交車(chē)要到了！知識(shí)點(diǎn)182主語(yǔ)+am/is/are going to do.She is ininq to go shopping this afternoon.她打算今天下午去購(gòu)物。知識(shí)點(diǎn)183主語(yǔ)+am/is/arc to do.表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求必須做的事或即將發(fā)

28、生 的動(dòng)作。The U S President is t。visit China.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)將訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)184主語(yǔ)+am/is/are about to do.表不馬上就要發(fā)生的事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀，不用具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。The troops ar。about to set out.部隊(duì)就要出發(fā)了。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDifVwhen等+主語(yǔ)/主語(yǔ)+shaH/will+動(dòng)詞原形知識(shí)點(diǎn)185r +be/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（原祈使句型,-s/-es）主句為祈使句或用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句 中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。We will 匕。to the mu

29、seum if my mother has a day off.如果我媽媽有一天假期，我們將去博物館。We will infoom him when he sets here.當(dāng)他到這里，我們會(huì)通知他。Please let me know if he comes back.如果他回來(lái)了請(qǐng)告訴我。ENGLISH酶酶知識(shí)點(diǎn)186主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞.肯定句I have found my schoolbag.我已經(jīng)找到了我的書(shū)包。She has lost her bike.她把自行車(chē)丟了。中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知識(shí)點(diǎn)187主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分司.否認(rèn)句She