滬教版Unit-4-Seasons基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)滬教版初中英語(yǔ)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4 鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生姓名： 班級(jí)： 學(xué)號(hào)：Unit 4 Seasons基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解責(zé)編： 郭素清詞匯精講1. AustraliaAustralia為名詞，意為“澳大利亞”，是大洋洲面積最大的國(guó)家，也是世界國(guó)土面積第六大的國(guó)家。例如：He comes from Australia.他來(lái)自澳大利亞。拓展：Australian用法：1) 名詞，意為“澳大利亞人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式直接在單詞后加-s變?yōu)锳ustralians。例如：They are Au

2、stralians. 他們是澳大利亞人。Tom is an Australian.湯姆是澳大利亞人。2) 形容詞，意為“澳大利亞的”。例如：This Australian wine is the best. 這種澳大利亞葡萄酒是最好的。2. wet/drywet為形容詞，意為“濕的，潮濕的”；dry為形容詞，意為“干的，干燥的”。兩個(gè)單詞互為反義詞。例如：The ground is wet after the rain. 雨后地上是濕的。 The jacket kept me warm and dry. 穿這件夾克衫使我覺(jué)得既暖和又干爽。拓展：wet和dry既能用作形容詞，也能用作動(dòng)詞：1）w

3、et用作動(dòng)詞，意為“把弄濕”。例如：Dont wet the floor. 別把地板弄濕了。 2）dry用作動(dòng)詞，意為“弄干”。例如：Let me dry them all.讓我來(lái)把它們?nèi)坎粮伞?. everythingeverything為不定代詞，意為“每件事；一切事”，可用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。在句子中everything作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。Who can know everything? 誰(shuí)能知道萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物呢？4. triptrip為名詞，意為“旅行”。常跟動(dòng)詞take搭配組成短語(yǔ)take

4、a trip，表示“去旅行”。例如：Mary will take a trip to America next week.瑪麗下周將會(huì)去美國(guó)旅行。拓展：take a trip也可用作have a trip，二者意思用法均一致。例如：We usually take a trip in spring. = We usually have a trip in spring.我們通常春天的時(shí)候去旅行。5. brightlybrightly為副詞，意為“明亮地”。其形容詞形式為bright，意為“明亮的”。例如：A full moon is shining brightly. 一輪滿月發(fā)出皎潔的月光。T

5、he rooms are big and bright. 房間寬敞又明亮。6. snowysnowy為形容詞，意為“下雪多的”。名詞形式為snow，意為“雪”。例如：Its cold and snowy in December.十二月是寒冷而多雪的。Children like to play with snow.孩子們喜歡玩雪。拓展：1）snow既可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“一場(chǎng)雪”。例如：It is a heavy snow. 這是一場(chǎng)大雪。2）snow作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”。例如：It is snowing outside.外面正在下雪。7. spendspend為動(dòng)詞，意為“花（

6、時(shí)間）；度過(guò)”。例如：Every day I spend an hour with my brother.每天我都跟我弟弟在一起待一個(gè)小時(shí)。拓展：spend作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可以表示“用錢，花錢”。 例如：You spend too much money.你花太多錢了。8. duringduring為介詞，意為“在期間”。其后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間。與in/on/at同屬于可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介詞。例如：The restaurant is open during the day. 那家餐廳白天營(yíng)業(yè)。拓展： 含有引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介詞in/on/at的短語(yǔ)：1）用in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有： 表示一天中的某段時(shí)

7、間：in the evening 表示周、月份、年份： in 1973 表示季節(jié)：in summer；in spring2）用on的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有： 表示星期：on Tuesday 表示日期：on June 23th. 表示具體時(shí)間：on Wednesday morning3）用at的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有： 表示確切的時(shí)間：at seven oclock 表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch time 表示其他時(shí)刻：at night；at that moment詞匯精練. 英漢互譯。1. 濕的 2. 鎮(zhèn) 3. 旅行 4. 照耀 5. 野餐 6. brightly 7. spend 8. relative 9. d

8、uring 10. snowy . 根據(jù)句意和所給首字母填入的適當(dāng)單詞完成句子。1. This is an A_ car.2. Dont k_ the ball into the road. 3. Im going into t_.4. I hope e_ is going well with you. 5. They took a t_ to Japan last year.6. When the sun s_, we have a sunny day.7. I have no r_ or friend here.8. She likes to s_ a lot of time travel

9、ling. 9. Where will you go d_ the summer?10. Lets have a p_ by the river. 選用括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞填空。relatives spend snowy relatives spend snowy season interestingMy favourite _1_ is winter. The weather is cold and _2_. It is _3_ to play in the snow. The Spring Festival is in winter. I visit my _4_ and friends. It

10、is exciting to get presents from my family and friends. And Id like to _5_ the day with them.IV聽(tīng)力鏈接。（2015 湖北襄陽(yáng)中考） 聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6至8小題。 6. When is Dicks music class? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 7. Who is Dicks music teacher? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Green. C. Ms. Smith.8. Whats Ginas favorite

11、 day? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.參考答案I. 英漢互譯。1. wet 2. town 3.trip 4. shine 5. picnic 6. 明亮地 7.花費(fèi) 8. 親戚 9. 在期間 10. 多雪的II. 根據(jù)句意和所給首字母填入的適當(dāng)單詞完成句子。1. Australian 2. kick 3. town 4. everything 5. trip 6. shines 7. relative 8. spend 9. during 10. picnicIII. 選用括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞填空。1. season 2. snowy 3. interesti

12、ng 4.relatives 5. spendIV聽(tīng)力鏈接。參考答案及聽(tīng)力材料6. B 7. B 8. A聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6至8小題。W: Hi, Dick! How is your day?M: Its OK. I like Tuesday because I have music. Its my favorite subject.W: Why do you like music best?M: Because my music teacher, Mrs. Green, sings well and we all like her class. And whats your favori

13、te day, Gina?W: Friday. Because the next day is Saturday.M: Haha! Thats for sure. I like Friday, too.句式精講1. What about you? What about? 句式意為“怎么樣？”，常用于征求他人意見(jiàn)或建議、詢問(wèn)情況、打聽(tīng)消息等，其后可以跟代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。例如：What about having a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么樣？Id like to walk home, what about you?我打算走回家，你呢？ 拓展: 在美式英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“怎么樣？”時(shí)

14、，常用How about? 句式。How about? 和What about?兩個(gè)句式的含義和用法均相同，可以互換使用。例如：How about going swimming after school? =What about going swimming after school?放學(xué)后去游泳怎么樣？.2. What is the weather like in spring?句式What is the weather like? 意為“天氣怎么樣”，是詢問(wèn)天氣狀況的常用句式，回答時(shí)一般要使用表示天氣狀況的形容詞如cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的；rainy下雨的等。例如：What is t

15、he weather like today? 今天天氣如何？It is cold and snowy.很冷而且在下雪。拓展：How is the weather? 為What is the weather like?的同義句式，二者的含義和用法均相同，后面既可以接in+地點(diǎn)表示“某地的天氣如何？”，也可以接in+時(shí)間或季節(jié)表示“某時(shí)間（季節(jié)）的天氣如何？”。例如：How is the weather in spring？ 春天的天氣怎么樣？ It is warm in spring, but it rains sometimes. 春天很溫暖，但是有時(shí)候會(huì)下雨。3. In spring, th

16、e weather starts to get warm.句式start to do sth.表示“開(kāi)始做某事”，與start doing sth.為同義句式，一般情況下二者可以互換使用。例如：When do we start boarding?我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始登機(jī)？He starts to do his homework.他開(kāi)始做作業(yè)了。拓展：start為動(dòng)詞，在本句中start意為“開(kāi)始”，除此之外，start還有如下的含義：1）意為“啟動(dòng)”。例如：Turn the knob to start the machine.擰開(kāi)旋鈕來(lái)啟動(dòng)機(jī)器。2）意為“開(kāi)辦”。例如：George starts

17、a health centre.喬治開(kāi)辦了一家保健中心。4. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.本句結(jié)構(gòu)為It is + adj. + to do sth.，意為“做事是的”。在這個(gè)句式中，常用的形容詞有：interesting, nice, easy, difficult, right, wrong等。例如：It is interesting to play video games. 玩電子游戲是很有趣的。 拓展：句式“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”的兩種變化形式：1）It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do

18、sth.，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做事是的”。例如：It is easy for us to finish the work on time.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是輕而易舉的。2）It is + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.，意為“某人做事真是的”例如：Its clever of you to work out the Maths problem. 你能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題真是太聰明了。5. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.句式sb. spend some time

19、 with sb.意為“某人花時(shí)間跟某人待在一起”，句子的主語(yǔ)只能是人。例如：Id like to spend my whole life with you.我愿意一輩子都跟你在一起。拓展：spend為動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）”。除了跟with搭配之外，還可以跟介詞in和on搭配組成以下句式：1）spend some time/money on sth.意為“在某物上花費(fèi)了時(shí)間/金錢”。例如：Tom wants to spend 100 yuan on that book. 湯姆要花一百塊錢買那本書。Kitty spends two hours on her homework ever

20、y day. Kitty每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。2）spend some time/money (in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”。例如：They spent 4450 yuan buying the TV set. 他們買那臺(tái)電視機(jī)花了4450元。We spend all our time talking. 我們的時(shí)間全用來(lái)聊天了。句式精練. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. It is interesting to take a trip to Summer Palace. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ interesting to take a trip to Summer

21、Palace?2. He wants to start working in Nanjing. （改為否定句） He _ _ _ _ working in Nanjing. 3. Its hot in summer.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ _ in summer?4. We have fun in the park. （改為同義句） We _ _ in the park.5. Everything is ready. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ ready？. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.A. What about this one? B. Another English storybook? C.

22、 Yes, they are really small. D. Oh? But I know you are good at English. E. Do you like the book? F. Yes, they are really small.Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu: _1_ Li Gang: No. It is hard to read, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu: _2_ Li Gang: I

23、t isnt the language. It is the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu: _3_What can I do for you then? Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu: _4_Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu: _5_ Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much big

24、ger. Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome.III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 他是澳大利亞人還是美國(guó)人？Is he _ _ or _ _?2. 我喜歡北京的秋天，你呢？I like the autumn in Beijing. _ _ you? 3. 北京的天氣如何？_ _ _ _ in Beijing? 4. 北京開(kāi)始下雪了。It _ _ _ in Beijing.5. 每天閱讀小說(shuō)是很有意思的。It _ _ _ _ novels every day.6. 北京的冬天經(jīng)常寒冷而干燥。Its _ _ and _ in winter in Beijing. 7. 我們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)城上玩得很開(kāi)心。We _ a lot of _ on the Great wall.8. 今天是個(gè)雨天。_ _ _ _ _ today.9. 金錢不是一切。Mon