2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如皋區(qū)中考三模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we ha

2、ve a lot _ common.AatBinConDto2、 What s Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it !AsmellsBfeelsCsoundsDlooks3、一I went someone to write the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.AwillBcanCshallDmay4、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be h

3、er. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt5、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.6、Choice is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCth

4、e greatest7、_ delicious cakes your mother made for us! I am glad that you enjoyed them.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a8、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite9、Which of the following is the t

5、raditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD10、Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。A long time ago, there was a tiger i

6、n the forest. He was the king of the animals. One day the tiger asked a little cat to 1 how his palace was built. After a few hours, the little cat came back and said 2 the tiger, My dear king, your palace is very large, tall and beautiful. The tiger was very 3 to hear that. Several days later, the

7、tiger said to a pig, Its been days 4 the cat saw my palace. Now, you go and see 5 once again. But when the pig came back, he said to the tiger, My dear king, I thought that your palace is beautiful, but it 6 yourself only.The tiger was very 7 when he heard what the pig said. Why are the cats and the

8、 pigs 8 not the same? He said to 9 .He then asked an elephant to go to have a 10 . Before long the elephant returned and said to the tiger. Oh, your palace is too small for you to live 11 , my king.The king became very angry when he heard what the elephant said. Then he said to the animals, Maybe yo

9、u all tell 12 . You three have three ideas. I want to kill you. Just at the moment, a fox came out to 13 the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go and see it himself before killing them. The tiger 14 . After he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all 15 . He said to the anim

10、als, You should remember that to see with your own eyes is more important than only to hear others.1Asuggest Bdecide Csee Dimagine2Afor Bto Cat Dabout3Asad Bsorry Cangry Dhappy4Asince Bwhen Cbefore Dafter5Aher Bit Chim Dthem6Afits Bthrills, Ccovers Dtroubles7Aexcited Binterested Csurprised Dtired8Ap

11、alaces Banswers Cexcuses Dmeanings9Ahimself Bthe elephant Cthe pig Dthe cat10Ameeting Bwalk Clook Drest11Aover Bon Cby Din12Athe news Bthe truth Clies Dstories13Awelcome Bstop Cthank Dkill14Ajumped Brefused Cappeared. Dagreed15Adifferent Beasy Cstrange Dright. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi) b 容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）

12、或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny

13、 thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing

14、love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted t

15、o wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my

16、teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 閱讀理解A13、 Where to go on the coming Holiday?San FranciscoPrice: $1,980/adult(S 1,000 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.13th July, 2019 to Sun.28t July, 2019Attractions &Activities: San Francisco is known for Enterta

17、inment, Live Music and Museums. Just relax on the beaches, be thrilled at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this sprawling Southern California city.Hotel: 5 starsMexico CityPrice: $ 1,580 /adult($800 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.20th July, 2019 to Sun.

18、30h July, 2019Attractions &Activities: Mexico City is known for museums, historical buildings and cathedrals. Experience the energetic urban center with an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And admire the striking architecture(建筑風(fēng)格;建筑設(shè)計(jì)),and a UN

19、ESCO World Heritage Site.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.SydneyPrice: $ 1,480 /adult ($ 700 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.7th June, 2019 to Mon.17th June, 2019Attractions &Activities: Discover Sydney one of the most vibrant cities in the world. With its sparkl

20、ing harbour, icons such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, award-winning restaurants and world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly. From May 24 to June 15, 2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney. See the Sydney icons come to life with amazing lig

21、ht art.Hotel: 5 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.BangkokPrice: $ 980 /adult ($ 500 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.2nd August, 2019 to Sat.17th August, 2019Attractions &Activities: Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples and Culture. Revel in the color, noise and history o

22、f Thailands fantastic capital. Ride a tuk-tuk through the city center and you will pass neon-lit streets packed with the clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street food stalls, Listen for the chants of praying monks mixed with the voices of market vendors

23、 and shoppers haggling with one another.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.1How is the information above listed?ABy price.BBy stars.CBy Name of the places.DBy hotels.2What is true about the trips to the mentioned for cities?AAll the visitors of the four trips will live

24、 in hotels of five stars.BThe prices of the four trips dont contain the flights.CThe information above is useful for people who want to study abroad.DVisitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to travel around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples.3How much will Mr.Chen p

25、ay in total if he wants to take her wife and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?A$2,960B$3,660C$4,360D$5,9204Xiao Ming, who is interested in the design and style of buildings, would like to take a graduation trip in July. And he will probably go to _ASan FranciscoBMexico CityCSydneyDBangkok5What

26、 is the main purpose of this page?ATo introduce the history and culture of different cities around the world.BTo show some amazing attractions of the cities.CTo help sell some travel productsDTo sell some flight tickets.B14、Three students are choosing a course at the West Midlands College of Technol

27、ogy.1（小題1）We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(an) _ person.Apatient Bactive Cgentle Dtraditional2（小題2）Taka wants to learn _ with computers from the Information Technology Course.Ahow to design clothesBhow to make photos betterChow to draw wellDhow to be a nice tour guide3（小題3）Besides the P

28、erforming Arts Course, _ might be another good choice for Ben.Athe Leisure and Tourism CourseBthe Sports Studies CourseCthe Information Technology CourseDthe Fashion Designing CourseC15、 Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago, he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons.

29、His parents like him very much.Henrys grandpa is a single (單身的) man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he cant work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give

30、 them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when hes free. But Henrys mother didnt like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didnt let her son play with him but the boy didnt listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and f

31、illed a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared (敢) not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “Why have you brought a broken bowl

32、home, dear?” “I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When youre old like my grandpa, Ill fill it with rice for you!” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then shes been good to the old man.1His parents like Henry because _.Ahes good to his grandpaBhes a polite boyChe does well in his lessonsDh

33、es learned to catch singing birds2Henry admires his grandpa because _.Ahe tells him a lot of interesting storiesBhe knows how to catch singing birds and give them foodChe can make kites and cagesDhes an old man with many abilities(能力)3_, so she didnt let her son play with him.AThe old man often taug

34、ht Henry to do something interestingBThe woman hadnt enough food to give the old manCThe woman thought the old man useless and dirtyDThe old man lost a leg in the traffic accident4Henry brought the broken bowl home to _.Aplay with itBfrighten his motherCbeat his parentsDfill it with rice5The woman w

35、as afraid _, so shes good to the old man.Aher husband wouldnt love herBthe police would know about itCher son would be bad to her when she was oldDthe old man wouldnt leave her any moneyD16、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, n

36、ames, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone numbe

37、r for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理學(xué)家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈禱文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he

38、 could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848

39、.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. On

40、e method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this sk

41、ill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to as

42、k yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “pas

43、sively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in

44、Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writer

45、s main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.E17、As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of

46、 porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepa

47、re for celebrating the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have

48、the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Years Day. While in the pas

49、t, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui Province, will eat the Laba to

50、fu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.1The Laba Festival is on _.AThe eighth day of DecemberBThe eighth day of JanuaryCThe eighth day of the twelfth monthDThe eighth day of the twelfth lunar month2The underlined word “w

51、anderers” probably means _.A奇跡 B懷疑者 C流浪者 D離家者3The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival.ALaba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearBLaba Festival means its time to think about returning homeCthe festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old day

52、sDcustoms about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?AThe garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.BLaba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.CPeople usually put garlic in vinegar on New Years Day.Dgarlic sound

53、s the same as calculate in Chinese.5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Laba Festival.BThe beginning of Laba Festival.CThe customs of Laba Festival.DLaba Festival is different in different parts of China.F18、Do you know what family instructions (家訓(xùn)) are? They are common beliefs that family mem

54、bers follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of student

55、s winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck

56、 to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction “democratic” (民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The

57、school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (朱子家訓(xùn)) and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (顏氏家訓(xùn)). The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (對(duì)印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness (嚴(yán)格) wi