2022年湖北省宜昌市縣域優(yōu)質(zhì)高中合作體高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow2In the moon

2、 garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown3 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedCh

3、as cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf4Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports5一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 6_ in

4、 my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething7You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if8Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop

5、thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up9_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard10The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all wal

6、ks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the11There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen12Its great that all the visitors who on th

7、e island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped13The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred14The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 1

8、4 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out15Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down16-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his sc

9、hool, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did17 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall18Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.Auncha

10、llengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory19Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho20I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

11、選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and

12、show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mist

13、ake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it h

14、its the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also inc

15、rease the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(發(fā)霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another wo

16、rd of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in imp

17、roper places.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the bird

18、s with clean waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.22（8分） This week, a m

19、ammoth (猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit. It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldnt figure out what they were seeing.“It w

20、as probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fence post.” Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. “We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.After finding the bones Monday nigh

21、t, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to report his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed its a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, who

22、killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use. Its still too early to tell exactly how it died, Fisher tells Detroits WWJ-TV, “but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.”The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Free Press,

23、and it remains unclear where theyll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined once theyve been cleaned and dried.Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years agoa demise (終止) that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changi

24、ng climate. Its now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans dealt the final blows.1、How did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?AIts delicate.BIts old.CIts unique.DIts worthless.2、What can we know about the mammoth according to the text?AIt mig

25、ht die in its 40s.BIt was native to Eurasia.CIt preferred walking in the fields.DIt mainly died from climate change.3、Which is Daniel Fishers opinion?AThe bones are well worth studying.BThe mammoth was killed by a butcher.CThe newfound site has evidence of human activity.DIts unclear whether the bon

26、es were a mammoths.4、What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?ADried their bones.BTook their lives.CDestroyed their home.DPreserved their meat.23（8分） Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh

27、 yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we

28、 learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especia

29、lly in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ba

30、ll”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neur

31、ons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equ

32、ivalent for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps youll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain .Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldCwhy

33、 we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.Aset offBcut offCbuilt upDbroken up3、We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons .Arelate to human behavior and interactionBcont

34、rol human physical actions and feelingsCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDdetermine our knowledge and language abilities4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CExistence of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.24（8分）It was close t

35、o midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. However, several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called

36、 The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted (無(wú)劇本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle

37、of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt in your TV or on the shelves of

38、your supermarket. Its a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used w

39、ent faster. About one third of the Morgensons friends began promoting these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons suggestion were the bigger and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and sec

40、ret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In

41、 other words, the people who hold the real power are us.1、The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to .Avisit the Morgensons Bsell products to themCshoot a Hollywood movie Dcarry out marketing research2、According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when .Anoticing a

42、n advertisement for it on TVBthe product appears repeatedly in a movieCseeing their friends using the same product.Dsomeone is promoting it in the supermarket.3、In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?ATravel. BBusiness.CLifestyle. DEntertainment.25（10分）From family-friendly

43、beach holidays to city breaks, you wont need to break the bank on these trips this summer.Tenerife, Canary IslandsWhat o do: You wont be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue water

44、severybody is happy.Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means its conveniently right by the areas bars, shops and restaurants.CyprusWhat to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultu

45、res or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sitessuch as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few m

46、inutes walk from the town.Goa, IndiaWhat to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-

47、minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.Barcelona,SpainWhat to do : Spend the day exploring some of the citys most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelonas world famo

48、us bars snd nightclubs.Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.1、What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?AStay at a five-star hotel.BExplore the local cultures.

49、CDiscover the would-famous bars.DEnjoy their family holiday.2、Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?ATenerife, Canary Islands.BCyprus.CGoa, India.DBarcelona, Spain.3、What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?AThey are known for the clear blue waters.BTheyre

50、 the proper retorts on a budget.CThey serve a wide range of holiday types.DTheyre the best summer holiday destinations.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The boys had been shopping all morning and still werent done. I 1 , standing in the store.Just ni

51、ne days before 2 , Caitlins house had burned to the ground. But Caitlin and her family all 3 escaped.All the family 4 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after the 5 , all the girls in Caitlins class were taking her shopping

52、for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping for 6 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they dont even 7 .After another hour, I had finished my 8 and had helped the boys 9 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin.When we got home, my brother brought everything he had 10 for Caitlin to

53、 my room to make sure I thought shed 11 everything before he 12 them.“I think shell love everything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile. I hugged him, 13 he tried to push me away. I was so 14 of him at that moment. He loves giving and making others 15 . Hes an honest kid who sees only the good in

54、the world. I used to wonder how he could 16 see the good when there was so much bad, but now I 17 why: there is so much good 18 him.He selflessly gave up all his 19 for Caitlin. He had, through this act of a pure heart, got the true 20 of Christmas.1、Awaited Bhesitated Cshouted Dobserved2、AChristmas

55、 Bgraduation Cschool Ddeparture3、Agradually Bobviously Csuccessfully Dhopefully4、Abelonged Bpossessed Cliked Ddesired5、Arescue Bdiscovery Cflood Dfire6、Adecorations Bitems Cproducts Dtools7、Athink about Bhear of Ccare about Ddream of8、Ahomework Binterview Cshopping Dproject9、Atry on Bprepare for Cex

56、periment with Dpick out10、Akept Bowned Cpurchased Ddemanded11、Ause Blike Cdonate Dget12、Awrapped Brolled Cchanged Dbought13、Abecause Bin case Ceven though Dbefore14、Aconfident Bproud Ccareful Dafraid15、Ahappy Bcomfortable Cexcited Dcalm16、Aeven Bseldom Cever Djust17、Adoubt Bdistinguish Crealize Djud

57、ge18、Abeside Binside Cbefore Daround19、Atoys Bjoy Ctime Dsavings20、Aspirit Borigin Caim Dstory第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）1Kids would love to have more money in their pockets. With the money that _(make) by themselves they can buy the things they want. Actually, making m

58、oney when you are a kid is much _(easy) than you think. Here is a great method of making money for you, if you are a kid. Its dog walking.Dont try to do dog walking as a business if you are not _ (comfort) with dogs. However, if you love dogs, this can be a good _(choose).Usually your customers are

59、in the neighborhood. Ask dog owner _(tell) you as much as possible _ their dogs and their habits. Its very important that you keep friendly with the dogs. _(bring) a treat to the dogs can help develop a friendship with them.You can charge 5 dollars _ a walk lasts 30 minutes. If a dogs owner wants yo

60、u to walk _(he) dog for an hour, you can charge 10 dollars or even 15 dollars.The only disadvantage of this method is that you have to deal with dog waste. Be sure to take _ bag and clean up after those dogs.2Athens, the capital of Greece, _(know)as the birthplace of _(west) civilization. Two thousa