2022年上海大學(xué)附中高考沖刺英語模擬試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some m

2、oney?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.2Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends3The new supermarket announced tha

3、t the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed4The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the5The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modes

4、t _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter6- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it7It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat;

5、whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which8Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to9Dont give up half way, and you will find th

6、e scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off10In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won11 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only

7、 _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently12But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued13I think that this is th

8、e best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin14What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that15It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agre

9、ements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat16- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCou

10、ldnt you be doing17Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat18After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up19The doctors treatment has worked marvels: t

11、he patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded20Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） My friends

12、, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, sh

13、e mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Mark

14、ings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back i

15、n Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the bo

16、ok behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、H

17、ow did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack22（8分）Wouldnt it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country with

18、out having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, well be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. Thats because te

19、chnological progress is extremely rapid. Its only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.Its true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers

20、will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同義詞) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translators job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.Its so difficult for

21、 computers because translation doesntor shouldntinvolve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, its about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clue

22、s that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offe

23、nd each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.1、What does the un

24、derlined word “imminent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReady. BApproaching.CHelpful. DAdvanced.2、Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?ATheir data is not adequate enough.BThe real meaning of words can vary.CTheir accuracy needs big improvement.DA soul hasnt been breathed

25、 in them.3、What view does the author hold about translation?AProper translation can be tough for humans.BSlight distinctions matter little in translation.CSome machines will interpret our world properly.DCultures deserve more attention than words used.4、What is the best title for the text?AAn Expert

26、s P Its so difficult for computers because translation doesntor recise PredictionBThe Complexity of TranslationCWho Will Be a Better TranslatorDWill Language Barrier Actually Fall5、What is the authors attitude to the modern technology?AUnclear. BObjective.COptimistic. DNegative.23（8分） If a family me

27、mber blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of

28、, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people se

29、e even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do

30、 not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understand that memories te

31、nd to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Families are a curious concept while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever

32、be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.1、Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph?ATo f

33、ight back to defend yourself.BTo target the problem, not the person.CTo deal with a man as he deals with you.DTo hurt each other when angry.2、What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?ACuriosity.BKindness.CConcern.DAnger.3、Which of the following statements may the author

34、approve of?AFamily members share the same memories over family disputes.BParents should set a good example in a family.CIts easy for people to agree on different ideas.DYou can defend yourself by throwing facts back.4、What is the best title of the passage ?AThink about how you care for other persons

35、.BLearn to concern about family members.CHow to deal with family conflicts wisely.DLearn to accept each other in a family.24（8分）Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food

36、and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes (電極) specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a so

37、urce of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage (電壓) produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the t

38、ree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission (傳送). That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Servi

39、ce environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,” said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Fores

40、t Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (提高) our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the p

41、H difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “tree power” isnt as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or

42、 forest fires, Using the electronic output to keep track of a trees health is another possibility.1、Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?ATo explain what it is.BTo stress the importance of electricity.CTo introduce the power source from trees.DTo encourage

43、 people to try this experiment.2、What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?AThe fire alarm can make a very loud sound.BSmoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.CThe electric power it needs comes from the tree.DIt has been widely used in the forest department.3、What

44、s Victoria Hendersons attitude towards the fire alarm system?ACautious. BFavorable.CDisapproving. DUnconcerned,4、What causes trees to create electrical currents?AThe sensor implanted in the tree.BThe new way adopted by the researchers.CThe special metal used in the battery experiment.DThe pH differe

45、nce between the soil and the trees.25（10分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(獼猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body

46、cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be g

47、enetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(靈長類)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he sai

48、d.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of ge

49、netically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility

50、 at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on mo

51、nkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?AThey were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.BThey

52、 were created using reproductive cells.CThey would be fed to suit experimental needs.DThe technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.AsameBsimilarCrelevantDclose3、What can be learned from the passage?

53、APu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.BGenetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.CMost drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.DScientists can mass reproduce cloned monke

54、ys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inAa science magazineBa guidebookCa science fictionDa brochure第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1分；滿分20分）閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從 2140 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳

55、選項(xiàng), 并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。Once upon a time, there was a herd offorest deer. In this herd was a wise and respected 21 , trickyin the ways of deer. He taught the tricks and strategies of 22 to the young fawns.One day, his younger sister brought her son to him, to be taught 23 is so important for deer. She sa

56、id, Oh brother teacher, this is my son. Please 24 him the tricks and strategies of deer. The teacher said to the fawn, 25 , you can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.26 , the young deer came to the lessons as he was 27 to. But soon, he became more interested in playing with the other

57、young bucks28 does（雌鹿）. He didnt29 how dangerous it 30 be for a deer who learned nothing but deer games. So he started cutting classes. Soon he was playing hookyall the time.31 , one day the fawn who played hooky 32 in a snare and was trapped. Since he was missing, his mother 33 . She went to her br

58、other the teacher, and asked him, My brother, how is my son? Have you taught your 34 the tricks and strategies of deer?The teacher replied, My sister, your son was 35 and unteachable. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to teach him. But he did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of deer

59、. He played hooky! How could I 36 teach him? You are obedientand faithful, but he is not. It is useless to try to teach him.Later they heard the 37 news. The naughty fawn who played hooky had been 38 and killed by a 39 . He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.The moral is: 40 can be lea

60、rned from a teacher by one who misses the class.1、AleaderBstudentCpupilDteacher 2、AsurvivalBapprovalCarrivalDtravel3、AthatBwhatChow Dit 4、AlearnBstudyCteachDbring5、AHow simpleBVery wellCQuite easyDWhat a pity6、AAt firstBFor the firstCThe first timeDFirstly7、ApreservedBthoughtCsupposedDsuspected8、.An