2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮陰中考英語五模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Would you mind my opening the door? _. Its so hot in the classroom.ACertainlyBOf course notCBetter not2、Do you have any good eating h

2、abits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables3、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite4、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party

3、yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterCwill look afterDhave looked after5、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDon6、一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 . You know, he is always the lucky dogAJust so-so

4、B1 have no idea CAsk him yourself DNever better7、I miss the football match on TV last night._. You can watch it on the Internet.AThats rightBIts not a big dealCBad luckDDont mention it8、 What did you see in the crime scene? On a table pushed _ a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.AaboveBacross

5、CagainstDaround9、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy10、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?ABCD. 完形填空11、Once when there was a famine（饑荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest kids in the town and said to them, “In this basket

6、 there is 1 for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour 2 God sends us better times.”The 3 kids crowded around the basket, and fought with each other, because each wished to have the largest loaf（ 條 ）. At last they went away 4 even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen,

7、a 5 drssed little girl, did not argue or fight with the rest, but 6 standing in the corner. When the impolite kids had left, she took the 7 bread which alone was left in the basket, 8 the gentlemans hand, and went home.The next day the kids were as ill-behaved as before and poor Gretchen received a

8、loaf of bread hardly half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut 9 open. Many new, shining silver coins fell out of it. Her mother was very 10 , and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman 11 , for it must have got into the dough（面團(tuán)）by 12 . Be quick, G

9、retchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 13 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I 14 the silver coins into the smallest loaf as a gift for your good behavior. Always be as polite and 15 as you are now. Go home and tell your mother that the money is your

10、 own.”1AmilkBbeefCbreadDfruit2AwhenBifCsinceDtill3AangryBhungryCillDclever4AbyBwithoutCasDexcept5ApoorlyBwellCclearlyDonly6ArefusedBenjoyedCpracticedDremained7AsmallestBlargestCbestDcoldest8AwashedBopenedCkissedDraised9AhimBherCitDthem10AgladBsurprisedCmovedDproud11Aall the timeBat firstCin the endD

11、right away12AaccidentBhandCitselfDheart13AmessageBgiftCbreadDwarmth14AforgotBputCturnedDpoured15AbeautifulBproudCcrazyDthankful. 語法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened la

12、st night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Interne

13、t for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at ho

14、me can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、I

15、t was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.“Whats the matter, Tom? Hows your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile. “ I failed .The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way ,I still go ahead .But I w

16、as tired and it was so late that I had to come back ,” Tom cried . “It doesnt matter; you are only 12 years after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father come over and asked. “Did you see the green trees on you

17、r way to the mountain?” “Sure and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing? his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his fath

18、er asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “Thats enough!” His father smiled and said, ”Please remember, son. For often , achieving what you expect is not the most important thing .Although you didnt reach the top of the m

19、ountain , you got a lot on the way .”Its true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景) is on the way.1Tom got back home _when the sun was dropping.Aslowly Bsadly Cquickly Dearly2Toms parents wa

20、nted Tom _.Ato be friendly Bto be happy Cto be clever Dto be healthy3Whats the main reason that Tom didnt reach the top of the mountain?AThe mountain was so high.BThe way was full of big or small stones.CHe was tired and it was so late.DHe was only 12 years old.4Tom saw a lot of things on the way to

21、 the mountains except _ .Agreen trees Bbeautiful flowersCwhite clouds Dmany stars5The writer tries to tell us that _.Athe goal is not importantBeveryone should climb the mountainCthe process is more important than the resultDHaving a trip is not easy.B14、Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many peo

22、ple believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us wi

23、th ingredients for drugs like insulin (胰島素) . Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easie

24、r to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs.When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. Thats because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in w

25、ater or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someones room is very messy, we might say his or her r

26、oom looks like a pigsty.But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福氣的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part o

27、f the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.1According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs?AWe can make shoes with pigs hair.BPigs skin can be used to make brushes.CPigs can only provide pork for people.DPigs are

28、useful in helping treat diabetes.2Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud?ABecause they like being dirty.BBecause they have no sweat glands.CBecause they want to clean their skin.DBecause they like to play with dirty water and mud.3What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 m

29、ean in Chinese?A出欄B節(jié)食C暴飲暴食D逃跑4According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT_.Apigs were thought to stand for wealthBpeople in ancient China really liked pigsCpigs big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckDpeople who had a round and full face were thought to be un

30、lucky5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APigs are fat, lazy, dirty and stupid.BPigs are neither useful nor smart.CPigs can not tell different shapes apart.DPigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell.C15、Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from

31、different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are sel

32、dom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaur

33、ant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in

34、 Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My fr

35、iend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt w

36、ant to touch them.”1David King is a student in France and he comes from_.AChinaBSwedenCIndiaDAmerica2.Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.AcheeseBeggsChamburgersDflake3Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.Ashe cant eat food with beefBshe doesnt like their appearan

37、ceCshe doesnt like foreign foodDshe doesnt need any food at all4Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.Aa workerBa dentistCa teacherDa student5The passage tells us that _.ADavid King often drinks milkBflake and shark are the same fishCa Hindu eats meat from the cowDthe egg is put in the earth for a

38、hundred yearsD16、 Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.The Little prince (王子)French Writer: Antoine de saint- Exupry (安托萬德圣埃克蘇佩里)Both adults and children love this cla

39、ssic book. It is about the adventure of a young prince. It shows the importance of innocence (純真), imagination and love.The little prince comes from planet B-612. In his eyes, adults are all very strange. Unlike them, he sees the essence (本質(zhì)) of things. He cares more about a flower and a sheep than

40、the “important” things of the adult world.The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The f

41、ox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.To Succeed on Ones OwnAmerican Writer: Liu YongWriter Liu Yong from Taiwan wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succe

42、ed.The book teaches you how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses his daughters stories as examples to help readers understand the principles (原則).His book is far from boring. There are lively stories and dialogues, wit

43、h objective analysis (客觀分析), hope and confidence (信心) from a good father.1Where does the writer of “The Little Prince” come from?AEngland.BFrance.CAmerica.DChina.2What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?AHe cares more about a flower and a sheep.BHe meets many more strange adults on

44、other planets.CHe discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.DHe realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his dl3What does “The Little Prince” mainly talk about? Its about _.Athe adult worldBthe planet B-612Ca rose and a foxDthe adventure of a young prince4Who did

45、Liu Yong write the book “To succeed on Ones Own” or?AHis daughter.BHis students.CTeenagers.DYoung people5From the passage, we know that we can always find _ in books.Athe importance of teenagers imagination and loveBthe answers to many of teenagers most common questionsCthe objective analysis, hope

46、and confidenceDboth fun and knowledgeE17、Helping your child to read and write at home will improve your childs skills and confidenceit will also better equip(裝備) them for learning in the classroom environment. Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of the

47、ir school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy（讀寫能力）by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱)includes a number of tips on how to help. By listening, asking questions, giving inform

48、ation, and reading with your child outside school hoursyou can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly. This kit includes tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:reading aloud

49、 each nightincluding children in everyday conversationslistening to your childreading your childs writingusing a dictionaryencouraging your child to talk about events that dont involve the parentstrying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no” answerpracticing reading and writing by filling

50、 in forms, writing letters, sending cards, or e-mails.The Premiers Reading Challenge is also a wonderful way to encourage your child to read. You can help your child by encouraging him or her to join the Challenge and discuss the books they are reading.1This passage is mainly written for_.Achildren

51、Bparents Cstudents Dteachers2From this passage we know parents can help their children improve_.Alistening and writing skillsBreading and listening skillsClistening and speaking skillsDreading and writing skills3_is NOT mentioned in the tips above.AReading aloud each nightBJoining the English clubCR

52、eading your childs writingDWriting letters and e-mails4Helping your children read and write cant_.Areplace their teacherBmake them use English correctlyCincrease their vocabularyDimprove their confidence5Which is the best title for the passage?AHelping Your Child Read and WriteBHow to Read and Write

53、CPractice Reading and WritingDHow to Teach Your ChildF18、 It was summertime. Donna walked into the classroom. “ Good afternoon, everybody !” That was a joke Donna told every day. Usually the class started with only two or three students in the classroom, and then the other students came as the minut

54、es went by.Donna knew that the students didnt like studying English. The head teacher had told her the reason. The students thought English was confusing.Donna waited until all the students were sitting in their seats. She smiled and said, “ Okay, well. Lets get started. Please turn to Page 36. Toda

55、y were studying participles as adjectives（分詞作形容詞）. Students often feel confused when they learn about the present and past participles, so we need to practice a lot. Today, were just going to practice using present participles as adjectives.” Donna looked at all the blank faces around the classroom.

56、 Then she wrote two sentences on the blackboard.“ The present participle tells us what kind of emotion the subject（主語）is causing. For example, when we say grammar is boring, we mean that the subjectgrammar causes an emotion of boredom. If we say, The movie is interesting, we are saying that the movi

57、e causes an emotion of interest. Any questions so far ? Is anyone confused ? ”The classroom was quiet. Donna knew it would take some time for everyone to understand what she was talking about. After a while, Donna got a little excited because she saw looks of understanding on some of the students faces.1When did the story take place ?AOn a spring morning