2022年陜西省銅川市王益區(qū)高三壓軸卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ a bike, she cycled

2、 home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought2After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked3I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto f

3、eature4Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to5But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a

4、lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made6If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality7He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehavior

5、Dtendency8Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane9Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to10語音

6、知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough11 public bicycles with a mobil

7、e app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking12- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 13Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its

8、 only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for14With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought15They are smiling. There _ much trouble

9、solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been16World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/17 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother

10、 thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than18Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned19Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould20Once published

11、, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroo

12、m home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I dont know how Im going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my ha

13、nds in dirty water, wringing (擰) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.Then Mang

14、ano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (電視迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because its a gre

15、at item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today shes president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shoppin

16、g Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AManganos small home.BManganos work experience.CManganos unhappy marriage.DManganos hard living conditions.2、Mangano sa

17、id the mop successfully with the help of .AHSN BQVCCcouch potatoes Dexperts on shopping TV3、What does Mangano think of her invention?ASpecial. BNormal.CDissatisfied DUnbelievable.4、What can we learn from the text?AHSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.BThe experts on shoppi

18、ng TV were confident about Manganos mop.CMangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.DMangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.22（8分） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book，A Brief History

19、of Time，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book，The Grand Design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Church declared

20、scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods idea.“Interestingly，”the text adds jokingly，“Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease

21、ALS.For most people，the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life would be tragic，”he once said，“if it werent funny.”He kept smiling even though he spent more than 4 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun，”

22、says Mlodinow，who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.“You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic(拋物線的)path so you are weightless，like you are in space.A lot of pe

23、ople vomit，but he loved that sort of thing.”And he was 65 at the time.Hawkings greatest hit，humor-wise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was a“welcome reception for future time travelers，”he said，so naturally，he sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet.

24、“Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible，”Hawking explained.And if that happens，dont be surprised if Hawking is there too.After all，he never missed a chance to have

25、 fun.1、What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking?AHe related physics to humor closely.BHe made great contributions to physics.CHe went through many funny experiences.DHe was optimistic about the future of science.2、What can we learn about Pope John?AHe was not in favor of God.BHe was a scienti

26、st like Hawking.CHe was opposed to the law of gravity.DHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity.3、What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?AHis fondness of adventure.BThe invitation from his friend.CThe requirements of his work.DHis desire for recovery from ALS.4、What can be inferred from th

27、e last paragraph?AThe cocktail party was a great success.BThe possibility of time travel was not proved.CHawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.DThe wormhole time machine was used at that time.23（8分）A study of 500，000 songs released（發(fā)行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has

28、 decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the son

29、gs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 1985 like Glory Days by Bruce Sprin

30、gsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were th

31、e most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the male

32、ness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music indust

33、ry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon City

34、s DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorming pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs4、What can be a suitable title for the t

35、ext？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down24（8分）To err is human. Society is suffering from an inability to acknowledge as much.For individuals, errors are painful. The trick, then, is to err well: to recognize mistakes and

36、learn from them. Worryingly, humanity may be getting worse at admitting its mistakes.Few enjoy the feeling of being caught out in an error. But real trouble starts when the desire to avoid a punishment leads to a refusal to deal with contrary evidence. Economists often assume that people are sensibl

37、e. When faced with a new fact, these people should update their view of the world to take better decisions in future. Yet years of economic research confirms that people frequently disregard information that conflicts with their view of the world.Why should that be? Last year Roland Benabou, of Prin

38、ceton, presented a framework for thinking about the problem. In many ways, beliefs are like other economic goods. People spend time and resources building them, and get value from them: some beliefs make owners feel good and show their public identity; other beliefs provide value by shaping behavior

39、for example, religious asceticism(禁欲主義) can help one avoid unhealthy habits.Because beliefs, however, are not simply tools for making good decisions, but are treasured in their own right, new information that challenges them is unwelcome. People often engage in “motivated reasoning” to manage such c

40、hallenges. Mr Benabou classifies this into three categories. “Strategic ignorance” is when a believer avoids information offering conflicting evidence. In “reality denial”， troubling evidence is rationalized(合理化)：real estate investors might make up fanciful theories for why prices should behave unus

41、ually, and supporters of a disgraced politician might claim the negative news to be fake. And lastly, in “selfsignalling”， the believer creates his own tools to interpret the facts in the way he wants: an unhealthy person, for example, might decide that going for a daily run proves he is well.“Motiv

42、ated reasoning” is a cognitive bias(偏見). Not all the errors it leads to are costly: praising the performance of ones supported football team despite contradictory evidence does little harm. But when biases are broadly sharedwithin financial world or political partiesdanger arises. Motivated reasonin

43、g helps explain why viewpoints polarize (兩極分化) even as information is more easily available than ever before.Work by Mr Benabou suggests that groupthink is highest when people within groups face a shared fate: when choosing to break from a group is unlikely to spare an individual the costs of the gr

44、oups errors or bring much individual benefit. The incentive(動力) to engage in motivated reasoning is high as a result. Even as the fact on a particular issue is obvious, parties can still become increasingly polarized. That, in turn, can make it harder still for a member of one party to get any benef

45、it from breaking from a group. Indeed, the group has an incentive to silence independent voices.Public statements of regret are risky in a rigidly polarized world. Admissions of error can not only annoy partners but also provide opportunities for opponents. But it is rarely in the interest of those

46、in the right to pretend that they are never wrong.1、According to the passage, beliefs are similar to economic goods in that _Aboth are entertaining and valuable Bboth can be shaped by religious faithCboth can reflect who the owners are Dboth promote religious development2、Which of the following is a

47、n example of “selfsignalling”？AA fan speaks highly of his team although it has just lost the game.BA man covers his ears when stealing a bell, believing the bell wont ring.CSupporters of Trump believe the news about his affairs with a lady is fake.DSuspected AIDS carriers refuse to be tested though

48、it can be done for free.3、What can be inferred from Paragraphs 6 and 7?APolarization causes individuals to break from the group.BRicher sources of information decrease motivated reasoning.CIndividuals with independent voices are dismissed from the group.DIndividuals in a group engage in motivated re

49、asoning for their own interests.4、Which of the following opinions might the author agree with?ADenying errors is unavoidable.BFailure to admit errors is harmful.CHumans are getting better at erring well.DWise people ignore contrary worldviews.25（10分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES1、What opportunity c

50、an students get according to the text?AHelping in the summer Zoo CampBFeeding and training animals in the zooCVolunteering in the zoos routine workDEarning their grade 10 biology credit2、How much does a program about climate cost?AFree of chargeB$2C$3D$43、How can people get all the program informati

51、on?ACall 4163925932BVisit：torontozoocomCEmail tzvolunteerstorontozoocaDVisit：torontozoocomeducationandcampszooschoo1第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a freezing cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man was waiting for a acr

52、oss the river.At last he heard some hooves along the frozen path. Anxiously, he watched as several horsemen came around the bend. , he let them pass by one after another. Finally, as the rider was drawing near, the old man the riders eye and asked whether he would giving him a ride to the other side

53、.The rider agreed . Seeing the old man was unable to his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman and helped the old man the horse. The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his , a tiny but cozy cottage.Before leaving, out of , the horseman asked the old man why on such

54、a bitter winter night he would wait and ask the last rider and he had refused. The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no for my situation. But when I looked into your eyes, I was certain that your gentle spirit would give me in my time of need.

55、”Those comments touched the horseman deeply, who the old man, “May I never get too busy with my own affairs that I to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” these words, Thomas Jefferson, president of the United States, turned his horse around and his way back to the White Hou

56、se.1、A horseman B horse C ride D friend2、A attacking B running C entering D approaching43、A However B Therefore C Thus D Moreover3、A coming B leaving C next D last4、A kept B caught C looked D saw5、A mind B avoid C prefer D try6、A seriously B doubtfully C willingly D strangely7、A lift B push C feel D

57、 stand8、A went off B turned around C set out D got down9、A onto B over C off D above 10、A hometown B apartment C destination D village11、A courage B curiosity C enthusiasm D honesty12、A what about B if only C how come D what if13、A. chance B doubt C concern D reason14、A strength B comfort C generosi

58、ty D assistance15、A heartwarming B impressive C pessimistic D optimistic16、A persuaded B told C reminded D suggested17、A manage B fail C disagree D remember18、A In B On C With D At19、A made B struggled C felt D Fought第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The world-known Silk Road

59、across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge 1 (link) the Europe and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most 2 (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian 3 (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until

60、the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed 4 history of about 1,600 years.Silk Road with 5 (it) 2,000 years history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultures 6 (exchange) between China and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures 7 (include), is als