2022年上海市寶山區(qū)羅店中學(xué)高三下第一次測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time2

2、As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning3Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded4I need to

3、 advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother5What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem6- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -

4、_? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 7A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of8I had been betrayed by t

5、hose who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result9 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind

6、 CNot at all DYes, please10_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard11I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.Achallenged

7、BchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged12People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown13Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearin

8、g.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere14When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out15Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere

9、affectedCshould be affectedDis affected16- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it17It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough18People from all walks of life are eager f

10、or success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which19 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /20 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learnin

11、g tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled to the discovery of the White City. Th

12、ey found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern resea

13、rchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the citie

14、s once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsin 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height

15、of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild.

16、 But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (層疊) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an eart

17、hquake, not a wooden horse.1、（小題1）Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?ATo survive the warBTo search for a lost city.CTo protect their country.DTo avoid dangerous animals2、（小題2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityBCanopus and HeracleionCMac

18、hu PicchuDTroy3、（小題3）What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built by Homer.BIt consisted of nine citiesCIt had a history of 5,000 yearsDIt was ruined by a natural disaster.22（8分） What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10

19、 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to co

20、ntrol whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by d

21、ay, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a

22、balcony (陽(yáng)臺(tái))? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a

23、seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing w

24、hats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but underst

25、anding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.”1、The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteCrequirementDchallenge2、Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey

26、can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that

27、Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth23（8分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of

28、homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want

29、an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a fr

30、iendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承認(rèn)) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships chan

31、ge as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nur

32、ture(培養(yǎng)).1、What would be the best title for the passage?AEasy Ways to Make FriendsBUps and Downs in FriendshipCHow to Mend a Troubled FriendshipDHow to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The wronged person underlined in the passage refers to a person _.Awho has been mistaken for anotherBwho has been b

33、lamed unfairlyCwho has treated friends badlyDwho has admitted his mistakes3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _.Awe have much in commonBwe know our friends mistakesCwe treat our disagreements wiselyDwe have known one another her desires4、What should we do if we follow the au

34、thors second suggestion?AMake an apology first.BAvoid making mistakes.CStick to our own points of view.DChange our lifestyles.24（8分）Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 obje

35、cts, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into

36、20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, t

37、he scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog

38、had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品種)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-yea

39、r-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss i

40、n return!1、From paragraph 2 we know that _ .Aanimals are as clever as human beingsBdogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesCchimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsDdogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2、Both experiments show that_ .ARico is smart enough to get all

41、commands rightBRico can recognize different things including toysCRico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsDRico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe purpose of the experiments is to show the border collies mental abiliti

42、es.BRico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.CThe border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.DRico is born to understand its owners commands.4、What does the writer want to tell us?ATo train your dog.BTo talk to your dog.CTo be friendly to your dog.DTo be carefu

43、l with your dog.25（10分）Welcome to Cengiz ToursIf you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation, sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, you are at the right place!Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in th

44、e Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time. The blue cruise usually starts from Bod rum, in the Gulf of Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desir

45、ed destinations. Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour guide, has been sailing for almost 40 years, and will make sure that you have an unforgettable time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are in

46、cluded per day and so is moderate alcohol.Please make sure that you inform us of any allergies or medical conditions you might have. Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour

47、 guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish countryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation ha

48、rd to forget.Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time.Please note that there is a one-week minimum stay per tour.Cellphone (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-32221、Whats your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?ARelaxed

49、and excited.BRelaxed and puzzled.CSurprised and frightened.DFrightened and moved.2、What can you do if you have any questions or want to make reservations?ASend an e-mail.BVisit Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.CMake a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.DCome to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.3、Where does th

50、e text probably come from?AA novel.BA travel guide.CA fashion magazine.DA news story.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When I stopped by to get a newspaper, a tall, sincere man came over to me asking for help with directions. With a printout of Googl

51、e maps, he was looking for a 1 on the main street, but just couldnt find it. After checking out his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him 2 where he needed to go.He, in 3 , mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldnt locate hi

52、s hotel. I 4 it again for him. He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand, and 5 I got into my car and he got into his, and we 6 ways. As I drove to the next grocery store and went in, I sensed 7 wrong about the directionsso I Googled the address again and 8 that he was looking for the right addr

53、ess but in a city half an hour away! 9 it had been several minutes, and in the peak rush hour time, the chances of finding him a mile awaywhere he was surely still looking aroundwere 10 But I thought Id give it a（an） 11 and set off in that direction. Id 12 noticed what his car looked like, and was j

54、ust about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do 13 , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still 14 about where the hotel was.When I 15 next to him, he couldnt believe it: 16 did you find me?! he asked. Im not sure, but I 17 that you are

55、 in the wrong city! I showed him the right directions, and after more 18 and a handshake, we 19 Likely that well never meet again, and that makes it much more 20 1、AmuseumBparking spotChotelDgrocery store2、AconstantlyBexactlyCabsolutelyDcompletely3、AreliefBpanicCdelightDpuzzlement4、AconfirmedBevalua

56、tedCanalyzedDadjusted5、Atook offBtook upCtook downDtook over6、AlostBpartedCfoughtDpushed7、AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything8、ArealizedBconsideredCdeterminedDacknowledged9、AHopefullyBUnbelievablyCConsequentlyDUnfortunately10、AbigBvitalCslimDObvious11、AbeginningBendCchangeDtry12、AhardlyBmerelyCre

57、gularlyDoccasionally13、AwhileBbeforeCwhenDsince14、Aat a lossBat a riskCat easeDat peace15、Aput outBput upCpulled downDpulled in16、AWhereBWhyCWhenDHow17、Atried outBfigured outCburst outDcarried out18、AluckBsmilesCgreetingsDpraise19、Aleft togetherBreturned homeCwaved goodbyeDrushed away20、AusefulBswee

58、tCcommonDwrong第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Generally speaking, when you have returned home from a foreign country, youll notice yourself doing things a little 1(different). Maybe youll start riding your bike to the supermarket rather than driving a car. Youll begin to dan

59、ce 2 a different rhythm (節(jié)奏) because its the only way 3 makes sense to you. One day your heart will start missing those far-away sights, sounds and smells that you 4 (leave) behind- the humidity (濕潤(rùn)) of a rainforest after a downpour, the heavenly smell of food at the street market and the orchestra

60、(交響樂(lè)) of monkeys, birds and other wild things outside your window at night, 5 sent you to sleep. Life has forever changed, and the 6(explain) is simple: youve left a little piece of your heart behind that youll never get back. Your newfound sense of 7 (free) will have you search the Internet 8 the b