常見(jiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯索引

1、常見(jiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯索引索引AAAL(ATM Adaptation Layer) ATM 適配層ABR（Available Bit Rate）可用比特率ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶線ALOHA（Additive Link On-line HAwaii System) 一種隨機(jī)接入系統(tǒng)，常用于衛(wèi)星通信API(Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口AAA（Authentication, Authorization and Accounting）認(rèn)證、授權(quán)和計(jì)費(fèi)ACL（Access Control

2、 List）訪問(wèn)控制列表ARP（Address Resolution Protocol）地址解析協(xié)議8/13/20221清華大學(xué)出版社索引 BBGP(Border Gateway Protocol)邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議B-ISDN(Broadband-ISDN) 寬帶綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)8/13/20222清華大學(xué)出版社索引 CCATV(CAble TV) 有線電視CBR(Constant Bit Rate) 恒定比特率CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)碼分復(fù)用CGI(Common Gateway Interface) 通用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口CIR(Committed Infor

3、mation Rate) 許諾的信息速率CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循環(huán)冗余校驗(yàn)CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)載波監(jiān)聽(tīng)多點(diǎn)接入/沖突檢測(cè)CLI（Command Line Interface）命令行接口8/13/20223清華大學(xué)出版社索引 DDES(Data Encryption Standard) 數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DNS(Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng)DSL(Digital Subscriber Line) 數(shù)字用戶線DSSS(Direct Sequenc

4、e Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴(kuò)頻DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備8/13/20224清華大學(xué)出版社索引 EEGP(External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議EIA(ELectronic Industries Association)美國(guó)電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口8/13/20225清華大學(xué)出版社索引 FFIFO(First In First Out)先進(jìn)先出FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件傳輸協(xié)議FTTB(Fi

5、ber To The Building)光纖到大樓FTTC(Fiber To The Curb)光纖到路邊FTTH(Fiber To The Home)光纖到家FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件傳輸協(xié)議8/13/20226清華大學(xué)出版社索引 GGFC(Generic Flow Control) 一般流量控制GARP（Generic Attribute Registration Protocol） 通用屬性注冊(cè)協(xié)議GE（Gigabit Ethernet） 千兆以太網(wǎng)GVRP（GARP VLAN Registration Protocol） GARP VLAN注冊(cè)協(xié)議GMR

6、P（GARP Multicast Registration Protocol）GARP多播注冊(cè)協(xié)議8/13/20227清華大學(xué)出版社索引 HHDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制HDSL(High speed DSL) 高級(jí)數(shù)字用戶線HEC(Head Error Control)首部差錯(cuò)控制HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax)光纖同軸混合網(wǎng)HTML(HyperText Markup Language) 超文本置標(biāo)語(yǔ)音HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本傳送協(xié)議HGMP（Huawei Group Manag

7、ement Protocol） 華為組管理協(xié)議8/13/20228清華大學(xué)出版社索引 IIAB(Internet Architecture Board) Interent體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì)ICMP(Internet Control Message Procotol) Internet控制報(bào)文協(xié)議IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)加密算法IFS(InterFrame Space)幀間間隔IGMP(Internt Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議IGP(Interior Gateway Pr

8、otocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議IP(Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議IPX(Internet Packet Exchange) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)層的分組交換協(xié)議IR(InfraRed)紅外技術(shù)ISA(Integrated Services Architecture) 綜合業(yè)務(wù)體系結(jié)構(gòu)ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)8/13/20229清華大學(xué)出版社索引 KKDC(Key Distribution Center) 密鑰分配中心8/13/202210清華大學(xué)出版社索引 LLAN(Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng)LANE

9、(LAN Emulation)局域網(wǎng)仿真LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced)鏈路接入規(guī)程(平衡型)LAPD(Link Access Procedure on the D Channel)鏈路接入規(guī)程(D通道)LLC(Logical Link Control) 鏈路控制規(guī)程8/13/202211清華大學(xué)出版社索引 MMAC(Medium Access Control) 介質(zhì)訪問(wèn)控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域網(wǎng)MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server)多播地址解析服務(wù)器MBONE(Mu

10、lticast Backbone On the InterNEt)多播主干網(wǎng)MBS(Maximum Burst Size)最大突發(fā)長(zhǎng)度MCS(MultiCast Server)多播服務(wù)器MD(Message Digest)報(bào)文摘要MIB(Management Information Base) 管理信息庫(kù)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)通用Internet郵件擴(kuò)充MTA(Message Transfer Agent)報(bào)文傳送代理8/13/202212清華大學(xué)出版社索引 NNCC(Network Control Center)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制中心NF

11、S(Network File System)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)NIC(Network Interface Card)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡或網(wǎng)卡NII(National Information Infrastructure)國(guó)家信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施NNI(Network-Node Interface)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)點(diǎn)接口NVT(Network Virtual Terminal)網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端NMS（Network Management System） 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)NVRAM（Nonvolatile RAM）非易失隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器8/13/202213清華大學(xué)出版社索引 OOAM(Operation，Administration and

12、 Maintenance)(網(wǎng)絡(luò))運(yùn)行、管理和維護(hù)OC(Optical Carrier)光載波OS(Operation System)(網(wǎng)絡(luò))運(yùn)行環(huán)境OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model)開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互連參考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First) 開(kāi)放最短通路優(yōu)先8/13/202214清華大學(xué)出版社索引 PPAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembler)分組裝拆器PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脈沖編碼調(diào)制PCS(Personal Communication Servi

13、ces)個(gè)人通信PDU(Protocol Data Unit)協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元POP(Post Office Protocol)郵局協(xié)議PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議PT(Payload Type) 負(fù)荷類型8/13/202215清華大學(xué)出版社索引 QQAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 正交幅度調(diào)制QoS(Quality of Service) 服務(wù)質(zhì)量8/13/202216清華大學(xué)出版社索引 RRAN(Residential Access Network)居民接入網(wǎng)RARP(Reverse Address Resoluti

14、on Protocol)逆地址解析協(xié)議RBB(Residential BroadBand network)居民寬帶網(wǎng)RFC(Request For Comments)是Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由信息協(xié)議RPC(Remote Procedure Call) 遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用RTP(Real-time Transfer Protocol)實(shí)時(shí)傳送協(xié)議RMON（Remote Network Monitoring） 遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)視RSTP（Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol）快速生成樹協(xié)議 8/

15、13/202217清華大學(xué)出版社索引 SSAP(Service Access Point)服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn)SDU(Service Data Unit)服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)單元SMI(Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳送協(xié)議SNA(System Network Architecture)IBM系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議SONET(Synchronous Optical Network)同步光纖網(wǎng)ST

16、P(Shielded Twisted Pair)屏蔽雙絞線SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol） 簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)管協(xié)議STP（Spanning Tree Protocol）生成樹協(xié)議8/13/202218清華大學(xué)出版社索引 TTA(Terminal Adapter) 終端適配器TC(Transmission Convergence) 傳輸會(huì)聚(子層)TCB(Transmission Control Block) 傳輸控制程序塊TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議TETP(Trivial File Transfer P

17、rotocol)簡(jiǎn)單文件傳送協(xié)議TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol）傳輸控制協(xié)議/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol）簡(jiǎn)單文件傳輸協(xié)議TTL（Time To Live ）生存時(shí)間8/13/202219清華大學(xué)出版社索引 UUA (User Agent) 用戶代理UBR(Unspecified Data Transfer) 不指明比特率UIB(User Interface Box) 用戶接口盒子UNI(User-to-Network Interface) 用戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口URL(

18、Uniform Resource Locator)統(tǒng)一資源定位符UTP(Unshield Twisted Pair)非屏蔽式雙絞線UDP（User Datagram Protocol）用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議 8/13/202220清華大學(xué)出版社索引 VVBR(Variable Bit Rate) 可變比特率VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier) 虛通路標(biāo)識(shí)符VoD(Video on Demand)視頻點(diǎn)播VPI(Virtual Path Identifier) 虛通道標(biāo)識(shí)符VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal)甚小口徑地球站VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network）虛擬局域網(wǎng)VOD（Video