2022年四川各地(成都德陽南充等)中考英語真題按知識點分類匯編專題05：語法填空（解析版）

1、專題05語法填空(解析版)目錄一、語法填空01(2022四川德陽中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents9 farm. There was always something new to do,46 (see) and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents, farm to celebrate my birthday. We al

2、l liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 47 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 48 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 49 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket look

3、ed full. My grandfather said he was proud 50 my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 51 (pie). There was a big pie which 52 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 53 surprised I was.

4、My grandfather looked at me 54 (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself. He didnt need to say more but taught me 55 good lesson.【答案】46. to see47. them48. smallest49. returned50. of51. pies52. was made53. how54. calmly55. a【解析】本文主要講述了作者在爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場上用草欺騙爺爺，結(jié)果他從爺爺那里得到了一個教訓：當你欺 騙別人的時候，你也欺騙了

5、自己。.句意：總是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看 and前后的動詞形式保持一致，故此處用動 詞不定式作定語。故填to see。.句意：我們都喜歡吃草莓，我們?nèi)フ鼈?。作pick的賓語用代詞賓格them“它們，代指草莓。故填them。 48.句意：我拿了最小的籃子。small小的，由語境可知，作者為了偷懶，拿了一個最小的籃子，定冠詞 the后加形容詞最高級。故填smallest。49.句意：在我們回來之前，我在籃子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述過去的事情，用一 般過去時，動詞用過去式returned“回來故填returned。.句意：早在 2000 年前，成都的絲綢就聞

6、名遐邇。根據(jù)“Silk from Chengdu became famous.as early as 2,000 years ago.”可知,早在2000年前,成都的絲綢就聞名遐邇,widely”普遍地,廣泛地”,在句中修飾動詞，故 填 widely o.句意：桑葉是蠶的主要食物。根據(jù)And mulberry.are the main food for silkworms.”可知，桑葉是蠶的主 要食物，leaves“葉子”,在句中作主語，故填leaves。.句意：摘桑、養(yǎng)蠶等活動在五月很熱門。根據(jù)ike picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知，這

7、些 都是活動，activities“活動”，在句中作主語，句首需大寫首字母，故填Activities。.句意：生態(tài)公園聽起來/似乎是個不錯的地方。根據(jù)“The ecological parklike a great place.”可知，生態(tài)公 園聽起來/似乎是個不錯的地方，sounds”聽起來/seems“似乎”，在句中作謂語，故填sounds/seemso.句意：通過這種方式，你可以學到更多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的知識。根據(jù)“You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.”可知，種莊稼或蔬菜幫助了解農(nóng)業(yè)，farming“農(nóng)業(yè)”，在句中作

8、賓語，故填farming。.句意：那是體驗/享受農(nóng)場生活的好方法。根據(jù)Thats a good way to.the life on the farm.”可知，是體驗/ 享受農(nóng)場生活的好方法，experience”體驗”/enjoy享受”，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填experience/enjoy。.句意：它可以幫助你忘記生活中的壓力，感到輕松。根據(jù)It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel.?9 可知，農(nóng)場生活幫助你放松，relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表語，故填relaxed。.句意：它有很多優(yōu)點。根據(jù)“It has many”和

9、上下文可知，有很多優(yōu)點、好處，advantages優(yōu)點、好處工 在句中作賓語，故填advantages。.句意:這個周末你能帶我去嗎？根據(jù)Could youme there this weekend?”可知，請對方帶自己周末去公 園，take“帶”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填take。八、短文改錯08（2022四川遂寧中考真題）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：,每句不超過兩處錯誤；.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞

10、；3,只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to thesupermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening music on his bike and he didnt pay attention to the car. Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he

11、didnt stop in time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When I saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did in the morning. Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules, so you must be careful when you cross the road. He said to me. Safety is the more important th

12、ing in life79【答案 1 In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom. While hejs riding aOnwasbike to the supermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening A music on his bike and heatodidnt pay attention to the car. Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that h

13、e didnt stop Unluckilysoin time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When 1 saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did himin the morning. Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules, manyso () you must be careful when you cross the road. He said to me. Safety i

14、s the more important去掉somostthing in【解析】本文主要講述了湯姆在路上騎自行車聽音樂時遭遇了交通事故，作者在醫(yī)院看見湯姆，告訴他過 馬路一定要小心，不是每個司機都會遵守交通規(guī)那么。.句意：我的祖父說他為我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of7感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。.句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多餡餅。many后加名詞復數(shù)pies“餡餅: 故填pies。.句意：有一個大餡餅是專為我做的。分析句子可知，從句主語是先行詞a big pie”，和謂語“make制作” 之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone

15、,主語是I, be動詞用 waso 故填 was made。.句意：你可以猜到我有多驚訝。句子是賓語從句，空格后是形容詞，故此處用how引導賓語從句，表 示“多么故填how。.句意：爺爺平靜地看著我。calm“平靜的: 此處修飾動詞“l(fā)ooked a儼用副詞。故填calmly。.句意：他不需要多說，而是給我上了很好的一課。此處泛指“一課”，且good以輔音音素開頭，用不定 冠詞a。故填a。二、語法填空02(2022.四川樂山.中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a post

16、man for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made 61 (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However, when COVID-19 began, John9s life and work 62 (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, 63 he had to talk with the

17、m from a safe social distance (社交總巨離).He was feeling 64 (little) happy than before.What could he do to cheer both 65 (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (萬圣節(jié)月艮裝)in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted 66 (try) to “send smiles to people.The

18、 manager agreed. And people smiled 67 (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as 68 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors 69 order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“So many peop

19、le are happy and look forward to 70 (see) what I end up wearing, “ said the postman. “I think I love my job more than ever now!”【答案】61. friends62. changed63. but64. less65. himselfto tryhappily68. an69. in70. seeing【解析】本文主要講述了在新冠疫情期間，郵遞員Jon Matson在送郵件時穿著戲服，把自己打扮成各種造 型，給自己和客戶都帶來了歡樂。.句意：他和許多顧客交了朋友，并喜歡

20、在工作時與他們交談。make friends with sb和某人交朋友、固 定短語。故填friends。.句意：然而，COVID-19開始后，約翰的生活和工作發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)when COVID-19 began”可 知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，空處用動詞過去式。故填changed。.句意：他仍然會看到他的顧客，但他必須在一個平安的社交距離與他們交談?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍洗嬖?轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故填but。.句意：他覺得不像以前那么高興了。根據(jù)than可知，空處用little的比擬級less。故填less。.句意：他做什么才能使自己和別人都高興起來呢？主語和賓語都是同一人稱，所以空處用反

21、身代詞 himself表示“讓自己高興”。故填himselfo.句意:他想把微笑“傳達”給人們。want to do sth想要做某事，固定短語。故填to try。.句意：當人們看到穿著戲服的約翰時，都高興地笑了。空處修飾動詞smiled,應用happy的副詞形式 happilyo 故填 happily。.句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的樣子，大家都很喜歡。soldier是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，需與不定冠 詞連用，ancient是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。故填an。.句意：有些人甚至會守在門窗邊等著見他。in order to do sth”為了做某事”，固定短語，作目的狀語，故 填in。.

22、句意：“很多人都很高興，期待著我最后穿什么。”郵遞員說。look forward to doing sth期待做某事”， 固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故填seeing。三、語法填空03（2022四川眉山,中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peking Opera （京居） is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face pa

23、inting, the audience （觀眾）can know whether the character is good 46 bad.Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 47 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 48（man） in ancient China. Some soldiersin the princes army 4

24、9(think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look50(strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 51 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor

25、 (丑角)fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 52 (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉)so that others wouldnt be able to recognize 53 (he). Ever since then, clown actors54(continue) to paint white squares on their faces.As time went o

26、n, face painting started being 55(wide) used to show the characters of different roles. Ithas become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.【答案】46. or47. with48. men49. thought 50. stronger51. an52. to play53. him54. have continued 55. widely【解析】本文主要介紹了京劇中臉譜的來源。.句意：通過看人臉畫，觀眾可以知道這個人物是好是壞。根

27、據(jù)“whether the character is good.bad”可知， 知道人物是好的還是壞的，or“或者”，故填。r。.句意：一個古老的故事告訴我們，它與蘭陵王子有關(guān)。have something to do with與有關(guān)“，.句意：這位王子是中國古代四大帥哥之一。one of the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最之一”， 此空應填入man的復數(shù)形式men,故填men。.句意：王子軍隊里的一些士兵認為他很虛弱，因為他長得很好看。根據(jù)“was”可知，此句是一般過去時， 此處的動詞用過去式，故填thought。.句意：所以，為了讓自己看起來比外表更強壯，王子戴了一個畫著丑陋面孔的面

28、具。look“看起來”，連 系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應填形容詞比擬級，故填stronger。.句意：另一個臉譜的故事是關(guān)于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此處表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor 是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。.句意：皇帝打算親自扮演這個角色。plan to do sth”計劃做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填to play。.句意：然后他用一塊白方玉把臉蒙起來，這樣別人就認不出他來了。此空位于動詞recognize后，應填 代詞賓格作賓語，故填him。.句意：從那時起，小丑演員繼續(xù)在臉上畫白色的方塊。根據(jù)“Ever since then”可知，此句用現(xiàn)

29、在完成時 have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語actors是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用have,故填have continuedo.句意：隨著時間的推移，臉譜開始被廣泛用于表現(xiàn)不同角色的性格。此空修飾動詞used,要用副詞，wide對應的副詞是widely“廣泛地”，故填widelyo四、語法填空04（2022四川南充.中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. Heasked his mother,

30、 “Why was I bom with a shell? It 36 (grow) so hard and heavy. His mother said, Because we dont have bones(骨頭)37 (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, The caterpillar (毛毛蟲)has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live 38 a shel

31、l?” The mother snail answered 39 (patient), “Thats because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 40sky which can protect her.”The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no 41 (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 42 we dont

32、have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be 43 (dry) out by the hot sun and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats 44 (bad), well die in the heavy rain. We dont depend on the sky. We should depend on 45(we)“【答案】36. grows 37. to support38. without39. patiently40. the41. protection42. if43.

33、dried44. worse45. ourselves【解析】本文主要講述了蝸牛媽媽向?qū)殞毥忉屛伵Ｉ砩蠚さ淖饔玫墓适隆?句意：它長得又硬又重。此句是陳述事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用 三單形式，故填grows。.句意：因為我們沒有骨頭支撐我們。此處指支撐我們的骨頭，用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填t。support。.句意：為什么她沒有殼也能活？根據(jù)“The caterpillar （毛毛蟲）has no bones, either”及常識可知，毛毛蟲是 沒有殼的，without“沒有”，故填without。.句意：蝸牛媽媽耐心地回答。此空修飾動詞answered,要用

34、副詞，故填patiently。.句意：她可以飛到能保護她的天空。此處指飛向天空，表特指，用冠詞the,故填the。.句意：我們沒有那樣的保護。no后接名詞，protect對應的名詞是protection“保護”，故填protection。.句意：親愛的，想象一下，如果我們沒有殼，我們會發(fā)生什么？根敏，maginewe dont have the shell, what will happen to us”可知,如果沒有殼會怎樣,用if引導條件狀語從句,故填if。.句意：我們的身體會被烈日曬干，沒有地方睡覺。根據(jù)will be”及by the hot sun”可知，此處用一般將 來時被動語態(tài)wi

35、ll be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應填過去分詞，故填driedo.句意：更糟糕的是，我們會死在大雨中。whats worse”更糟糕的是，固定搭配，故填worse。.句意：我們應該依靠我們自己。當主語與賓語是同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞，故填。urselves。 五、語法填空05(2022,四川自貢中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The willow branch (柳樹枝)is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting

36、 gift between friends and family 56 (member). Even today, willow branches 57 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know58?One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 59(easy) in any place, wet or dry, north orsouth. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say

37、 goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 60 (they) new living environment.For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree liu (柳)“is similar 61 the character ”liu (留)“in Chinese, which means inviting someone 62(stay) 一only the tones are different. So 63(o

38、ffer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.Its said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Changan, todays Xian, was 64 common place to say goodbye. People often 65(stop) th

39、ere andhanded willow branches to people who were leaving.【答案】56. members 57. are mentioned58. why 59. easily. their61. to62. to stay63. offering64. a65. stopped【解析】本文講述在中國古代，朋友別離之時，遠走的一方常常會被贈予柳條作為離別禮物的原因。.句意：在古代中國，柳樹枝經(jīng)常被用來作為朋友和家庭成員之間的離別禮物。根據(jù)between friends and” 可知用復數(shù)名詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表達“成員”用復數(shù)名詞“members”。故填m

40、embers。.句意：甚至是今天，柳樹枝在很多場合被提及，把它當作離別的象征。根據(jù)“today”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“willow branches”是復數(shù)概念，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表達“被提及”用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動 結(jié)構(gòu)are mentioned”。故填 are mentionedo.句意：你知道是為什么嗎？根據(jù)后文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文講述柳樹枝被當 作離別的象征的原因，此處句子表達“為什么”，用疑問詞“why：故填why。.句意：不管是潮濕還是干燥，南方還是北方，它們可以在任何地方很容易生存下來。動詞力ive”

41、用副詞 修飾，表達“容易地用easy的副詞形式“easily”。故填easilyo.句意：因此，對愛的人說再見的時候松柳樹枝是為了告訴他們，你希望他們能習慣新的居住環(huán)境?！皀ew living environment”是名詞短語，前面用形容詞性物主代詞，表達他們的用their”。故填their。.句意：另一個原因是，“柳”的發(fā)音和中文里“留”的發(fā)音相似，有請某人留下來之意，只是兩個字音調(diào)不 同。句子表達“和某物相似”,用短語“be similar to”。故填to。.句意：另一個原因是，“柳”的發(fā)音和中文里“留”的發(fā)音相似，有請某人留下來之意，只是兩個字音調(diào)不 同。句子表達“邀請某人做某事”,

42、用短語“invite sb. to do”。表達“留下來,待”,用動詞不定式t。stay。故 填 to stayo.句意：因此,松柳樹枝意味著請另一方在待久一點，即使我們知道他們必須要離開了。根據(jù)“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主語，主語表達“主動給，用動名詞“offering”。故填offering。.句意：那時，在長安(現(xiàn)在的西安)的一座橋，叫瀚橋，是人們告別常去的地方。句子表達泛指“一個 常去的地方、common”是輔音因素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“屋。故填a。.句意：人們經(jīng)常在那里停下腳步，給即將離開的人送柳樹枝。根據(jù)and handed可知句子是一般過去時， 用

43、動詞過去式形成并列，表達“停止”用stopped”。故填stopped。六、語法填空06(2022四川廣元中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相 應的橫線上。China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.Chinese food plays 51 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of th

44、e main foods 52 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.Chinese calendar is different from the one in 53 (west) countries. New Years Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 54 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 55 New years Day sweeps

45、away all the old years bad 56 (lucky).The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 57 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 58 (develop) for over 4,000 y

46、ears. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 59 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 60 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).【答案】51. an 52. is 53. western 54. traditional 55. beforeluck57. named58. has developed 59.

47、 meaning 60. forms【解析】本文介紹了一些中國傳統(tǒng)文化：食物、歷法、生肖及語言特點等。.句意：中餐在中國家庭中扮演著重要的角色。此處是泛指一個重要的角色，且“importan仍是以元音音素 開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。.句意：主要食物之一是米飯。固定句型。ne of+名詞復數(shù)”之一 謂語動詞用單數(shù)；本文應用現(xiàn)在 時態(tài)，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，應用is。故填is。.句意：中國的歷法與西方國家的不同。空后有名詞“countries”,此處需用形容詞修飾名詞。western“西 方的“，形容詞。故填western。.句意：它也有一些特殊的傳統(tǒng)文化?？蘸笥忻~“cultures”，此處需

48、用形容詞traditional傳統(tǒng)的”來修飾。 故填 traditional o.句意：例如，新年前掃地，一掃舊年的霉運。根據(jù)習俗常識可知，在春節(jié)前會掃地。before”在之 前”。故填before o.句意：例如，新年前掃地，一掃舊年的霉運?？涨坝忻~所有格“the old years，其后需跟名詞形式 luck“運氣”,bad kick“霉運，壞運氣”。故填kick。.句意:每年都以一種動物的名字命名。固定短語be named after”以命名”。故填named。.句意：中國文字開展了 4000多年。根據(jù)“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has done)； 主語“Chinese writing”是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。develop的過去分詞為developedo故填has developedo.句意：一個字符代表一個詞，也代表一個意義?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~“葭，其后跟名詞單數(shù)形式，mean