2021-2022學年福建省龍海中考英語押題卷含答案

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying2、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long3、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a

3、 forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better than one4、- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow5、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and mor

4、e schools out of our country.AteachesBis taughtChas taughtDwas taught6、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a little bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself7、（2017江蘇南京）When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics less

5、on.Ahave had Bwere having Care having Dwill have8、How did you put the model robot together so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .Ainterviews Binstructions Cinstruments Dinventions9、-Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights

6、 are still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt10、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to send. 完形填空11、Peter came from a poor family.His father died when he was six.His mother had no money to send him to school.His mothers best friend,Mrs.Smith,

7、felt that the boy was 1 ,and decided to give him some money so he 2 go to school.When the boy finished high school,he found a job in the city. 3 soon Mrs.Smith had a serious illness.As she was dying,she asked Peter to take care of her daughter.A few years later,Peter married the girl.He loved her so

8、 much that he tried to make her 4 every day.He cooked lots of delicious food and bought all kinds of beautiful clothes for her.So she became very fat and found it 5 to walk.One day,she felt uncomfortable.She went to the hospital.The doctor 6 and told her not to eat meat,sugar,chocolate and things li

9、ke that.She was afraid she might 7 the doctors words,so she wrote all the names of the foods on a piece of paper.When she got home,she put the 8 on the table and went out.When she returned home,she found all kinds of meat,sugar,chocolate in the kitchen.Peter was busy 9 .As soon as he saw her,he said

10、 10 ,“Ive bought all the foods you wanted,dear!”1AlazyBcleverCfunnyDboring2AwouldBmustChad toDcould3AThoughBSoCButDOr4AoutgoingBlovelyCactiveDhappy5AhardBeasyChappyDcomfortable6Alooked her upBlooked her overClooked for herDlooked at her7AforgetBcatchCrememberDfollow8AnoticeBnameCwordsDlist9AeatingBd

11、rinkingCcookingDhaving10AsadlyBexcitedlyCangrilyDpolitely. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the on

12、ly way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (heal

13、th) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel pe

14、aceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you

15、 will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、From:_Sent: Wed., Oct. 19To:_Subject: Hello!Hi, Liam!So youre my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. Im 14 years old and I live inCalgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. Im the only girl.I love sports an

16、d Im always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter.Its fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding androck climbing in summer.Skateboardings great because its so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. Th

17、ereare many places in the park where I can do stunts. Im good at stunts like jumping and turning theskateboard!Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We cant do it on realmountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but its

18、not aschallenging.So thats me! How about you? Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne1Who wrote this email?ALiam. BBrian. CSam. DAnne.2What is the writer like?AActive. BShy. CLazy. DKind.3The writer sent this emailin order toAdescribe some exciting sportsBlook for a suitable pen friendCmake a self-i

19、ntroductionDshow others his/her hobbiesB14、In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than bir

20、th rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know tha

21、t wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳動物) pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scal

22、es(鱗), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in

23、 East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than

24、1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in

25、 wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan, building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife, raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade. Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreadi

26、ng the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during the last two years?AMore than 81,250. BMor

27、e than 20,000.CMore than 2,200. DMore than 40,000.2How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia?ATen. BFour. CSix. DEight.3What does the phrase carrying out mean in the fourth paragraph?APutting the plan into effect. BMoving the plan to a place.CMaking a new plan. DTaking the plan with you.4What do

28、es the writer want us to know after reading the passage?AProtecting wild animals is our duty.BSomething about World Wildlife Day.CSomething about illegal trade in East Asia.DWild animals are in danger and we must get involved.C15、1This is an ad for _.Aselling something Bimproving ones looksCreceivin

29、g advice Dincreasing the price2We cant _ in the Magic Nails and Spa.Aget some advice Bnurse your skinsCjoin a party Dmeet your friends3We spent 130 dollars in the shop above, but in fact, we should pay _ dollars.A5 B65 C130 D1254We can _.Apay by only card only Bvisit the shop on SundayCgo to the sho

30、p before 9:30 a m Dvisit the shop at six p m every day5_ would most probably go to the shop above.AGirls at school BDisabled boys CAdults DKidsD16、TOKYO, Japan (AP) Japan is very serious about robotics (機器人技術). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of ser

31、ving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid(有人特點的)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sen

32、sors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with robot technology.“A human being may be faster, but youd have to say Thank you,” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “Thats the best part about a robot. You dont have to feel bad about asking

33、 it to do things.”Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(臥床不起的). Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights whe

34、n people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.The walking, childsize Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion roboton wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy comp

35、anionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices(設備)monitor a persons movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright side, the tea pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.1What is the best title of this

36、passage?A“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in JapanBMonitoring Technologies Are Widespread in JapanCRobot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.DRobot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life.2The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means .Afixed Bestablished Csettled D

37、rooted3According to Professor Sato, .Athe robot serves tea much faster than a human beingBthe robot does anything like human beingsCtea serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging societyDtea serving robot doesnt need any reward for the service4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA

38、robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.BA robot has been programmed to clean the dishes.CAll the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.DThe number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.5We can infer from the passage that .Apeople are afraid of being monitored

39、 by robots.Bthe technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan.Crobots can completely take the place of human beings.Dpeoples privacy should be strictly protectedE17、 Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving

40、 to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be lef

41、t anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “l(fā)ast-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.However, the plans have also led to problems s

42、uch as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破 壞 ) and theft( 偷 盜 ). In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 37, Velib is the larg

43、est public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service organiz

44、ations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分數(shù)) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金)will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.1Why are th

45、e shared bikes popular in cities according to the second paragraph?ABecause people can find them everywhere.BBecause people can go to different places easily.CBecause it is convenient to pay for itDBecause they help solve “l(fā)ast- mile” problems in cities,2What reward will people get if they return Ve

46、lib bikes to stations?APeople will be rewarded by getting free time for their next rides.BPeople will be rewarded by getting 100 point credit score.CPeople will be rewarded by paying less when they use the shared bikes.DPeople will be rewarded by riding bikes for free forever.3Bike-sharing plans hav

47、e also led to problems for example, _.Apeople park their bikes wherever they want toBpeople steal the shared bikesCpeople reuse the broken bike partsDBoth A and BF18、Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands e

48、qually well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens.Monkeys are our close relatives in t

49、he animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed peo