外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修四單詞表(帶音標(biāo))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)Module 1brickbrk n.磚concrete kkri:t n.混凝土mud md n.泥,泥漿alternative :lt:ntv a.替換的,供選擇的crimekram n.罪,罪行,犯罪for sure f: 肯定地prediction prdkn n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)riskyrsk a.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的；有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的resource rs:s n.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）資源run out rn at 用完；不多；沒(méi)有了material mtrl n.材料,原料；

2、素材rely rla vi.依賴(lài),依靠solar sl(r) a.太陽(yáng)的,日光的urban:bn a.都市的；城市的get rid of get rd v 除掉；處理掉loadld vt.裝,裝載landfill lndfl n. 垃圾填埋場(chǎng)arrest rest vt.逮捕,拘留criminal krmnl n.罪犯；犯人fire fa(r) vt.開(kāi)火；啟動(dòng)limitlmt n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍outdoors atd:z ad.戶(hù)外online nlan adv.聯(lián)機(jī)地catalogue ktlg n.目錄command km:nd n.命令,指令recreation ri:kren n

3、.娛樂(lè);消遣bowling bl n.保齡球游戲softball sftb:l n. 壘球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）charge t:d n.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)free of charge fri: v t:d n. 免費(fèi)power pa(r) vt. 供給動(dòng)力flickflk n.輕打；輕彈switch swt vi.交換；調(diào)換surgery s:dr n.外科手術(shù)telesurgery telz:dr n. 遠(yuǎn)距離手術(shù)outpatient atpent n.門(mén)診病人clinic klnk n.診所disability dsblt n.失去能力；傷殘attach tt vt.系,貼,連接spaceport spesp

4、:t n. 宇航基地use up ju:z p 用完look out lk at 小心；當(dāng)心optimistic ptmstk a.樂(lè)觀(guān)的；樂(lè)觀(guān)主義的dishwasher dw(r) n. 洗碟機(jī)definitely defntl ad.無(wú)疑地；確定地eventually ventl 最后；終于for a start f: st:t 首先on the way out n we at 即將被淘汰；既講過(guò)時(shí)colony kln n.殖民地predict prdkt vt.預(yù)言,預(yù)料shapeep vt.造成.形狀pad pd n.（動(dòng)物的）腳doormat d:mt n. 門(mén)前擦鞋墊Module

5、2trolleybus trlbs n. 電車(chē)be connected to bi knektd tu 與.相連wirewa n.電線(xiàn)suburban sb:bn a.效區(qū)的；市郊的be/get stuck in bi/get stk n 被困在.in no time n n tam 馬上;一會(huì)兒display dsple vt.陳列,展示cab kb n.出租汽車(chē)；計(jì)程車(chē)permit pmt n.執(zhí)照，許可證Module 3receipt rsi:t n.收據(jù)get around get rand 到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)farefe(r) n.車(chē)費(fèi),船費(fèi),票價(jià)air-conditioned ek

6、ndnd a. 帶空調(diào)的limitlmt vt.限制, 限定destination destnen n.目的地,終點(diǎn),目標(biāo)impressive mpresv a.給人印象深刻的routeru:t n.路,路線(xiàn)double-decker dbldek n. 雙層公共汽車(chē)provide prvad vt.提供under constructionnd knstrkn 正在建設(shè)之中convenient knvi:nnt a.便利的,方便的pedalpedl vt&vi. 騎車(chē);踩.的踏板tricycle traskl n. 三輪腳踏車(chē)single sgl n. 單程票return rt:n n.往返票

7、explore kspl:(r) vt.探險(xiǎn),探索roadwork rdw:k n. （常作復(fù)數(shù)）道路施工switch off swt f 關(guān)上；斷掉（點(diǎn)源）keep cool ki:p ku:l 保持冷靜blowbl vi.吹響hornh:n n.喇叭；號(hào)角reactrkt vi.反應(yīng)solution slu:n n.解答；答案moodmu:d n.心情；心境no way n we 肯定不；沒(méi)門(mén)兒congestion kndestn n.擁塞；堆積registrationredstren n.執(zhí)照；登記communication kmju:nken n.交流；溝通communicatekmj

8、u:nket vi.傳遞信息；交流unconsciousnkns a.無(wú)意的；不知不覺(jué)的varyver vi.變化on guard n g:d 警惕；站崗，值班formal f:ml a.正式的,禮儀上的aggressive gresv a.攻擊的；挑斗的；挑釁的；勇于進(jìn)取的traditionally trdnl ad.傳統(tǒng)地weapon wepn n.武器gesture dest(r) n.姿勢(shì),姿態(tài)threatening retn a.恐嚇的；具有威脅的deal di:l n.協(xié)議，交易 vi.處理make a deal mek di:l 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易involve nvlv vt.

9、包括；使卷入,牽涉slightly slatl ad.輕微地；稍微Muslim mzlm n.穆斯林salaam sl:m n. （穆斯林的）額手禮forehead frd n.前額Hinduhndu: n.信奉印度教的印度人Bow ba vi.鞠躬;n.弓Informal nf:ml a.非正式的youthju: n.年輕人hold up hld p 舉起palmp:m n.手掌；棕櫚樹(shù)；掌上電腦spread spred vi.張開(kāi)；伸開(kāi)；傳播n.傳播slapslp vt.掌擊,拍give away gv we 暴露mind readermand ri:d 能看透別人心思的人consciou

10、s kns a.意識(shí)到的,自覺(jué)的anklekl n.腳踝eyebrow abra n.眉毛lip lp n.嘴唇wrist rst n.手腕bendbend vt.彎下腰hug hg vt.緊抱；擁抱stare ste(r) vi.凝視；盯著看wipewap vt.擦；抹；揩lift up lft p v.舉起up and down p nd dan 一上一下地religion rldn n.宗教hosthst n.主人by accident ba ksdnt 偶然地toasttst n. 祝酒;干杯sip sp n.一抿之量；小口喝blankblk a.空白的 n.空白panicpnk n.

11、恐慌,驚慌ruderu:d a.粗魯?shù)? 無(wú)禮的say hello to se hel tu: 向.問(wèn)好switch on swt n 打開(kāi)（燈、無(wú)線(xiàn)電等）invitation nvten n.邀請(qǐng),招待,請(qǐng)柬request rkwest n.請(qǐng)求,要求vt.請(qǐng)求,要求RSVP:resvi:pi: （請(qǐng)?zhí)扔糜冢┱?qǐng)答復(fù)favour fev(r) n.恩惠；善意的行為livelv a.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的performancepf:mns n.表演performer pf:m(r) n.表演者classical klskl a.古典的,古代的applause pl:z n.掌聲judgement ddmnt

12、n.意見(jiàn),判斷prolong prl vt.延長(zhǎng)equality kwlt n.同等，平等handclap hndklp n. 拍手,鼓掌social sl a.社會(huì)的;社交的infectious nfeks a.有感染性的funeral fju:nrl n.葬禮Module 4biochemistry bakemstr n.生物化學(xué)biology bald n.生物學(xué),生態(tài)學(xué)botany btn n.植物學(xué)genetics dnetks n. 遺傳學(xué)zoology zld n.動(dòng)物學(xué)staple stepl a.主要的；重要的producer prdju:s(r) n.生產(chǎn)者leading

13、led a.主要的figure fg n.數(shù)字,人物bring up br p 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育educate edket vt.教育,培養(yǎng),訓(xùn)練nickname nknem n. 綽號(hào)agriculture grklt(r) n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝,農(nóng)學(xué)breeding bri:d n.培育；繁殖species spi:i:z n.物種,種類(lèi)yieldji:ld n.產(chǎn)量vt.出產(chǎn)vi.屈服original rdnl a.原來(lái)的；最初的publish pbl vt.公布,發(fā)表；出版，刊印sterile steral a.不孕育的；不結(jié)果實(shí)的breakthrough brekru: n.突破support

14、sp:t vt.支持;供養(yǎng)；承受as a result of z e rzlt v 由于的結(jié)果production prdkn n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)量convert knv:t vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換cash crop k krp n.經(jīng)濟(jì)作物export eksp:t vt.輸出,出口hybrid habrd n.雜交種agricultural grkltrl adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的replace rples vt. 取代,以.代替quantity kwntt n.數(shù)量quality kwlt n.質(zhì)量；特性be known for bi: nn f: 因而出名/聞名best-sellerbestsel(r) n

15、. 暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)（或唱片等）cosmology kzmld n. 宇宙生成學(xué),宇宙論diagnose dagnz vt.診斷motor neurone disease mt njrn dzi:z 運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病victim vktm n.受害者brilliant brlnt a.聰穎的；才華橫溢的career kr(r) n.生涯,職業(yè),經(jīng)歷briefbri:f a.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的partly p:tl ad.部分地；在一定程度上physical fzkl a.身體的;物質(zhì)的；物理的graduate grdt vi.畢業(yè)personal p:snl a.私人的,個(gè)人的relativity reltvt

16、 n.相對(duì)性；相對(duì)論earn ones living :n wnz lv 謀生come to power km tu: pa 掌權(quán)rocket rkt n.火箭millennium mlenm n.千年gunpowder gnpad(r) n.火藥explosion kspln n.爆炸；爆炸聲explode kspld vi.爆炸escape skep vi.逃跑；逃避arrowr n.箭straight stret a.直的;正直的ad.直接地clearkl(r) vi.(煙霧)消散Module 5cavekev n.洞；山洞peakpi:k n.山頂;山峰plain plen n.平原p

17、lateau plt n.高原shore :(r) n.濱,岸slopeslp n.傾斜,斜坡vi.傾斜valley vl n.山谷,流域woodwd n.樹(shù)林,森林;木頭flatflt n.平坦的at the edge of t ed v 在.的邊緣surround srand vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞colleague kli:g n.同事downstream danstri:m ad. 向下游；隨波而下goodsgdz n.貨物,商品tradetred vi.交易；做生意temple templ n.神殿,廟宇dock dk n.船塢,碼頭,船廠(chǎng)vi.駛?cè)氪a頭hilly hl a.多山的；丘陵起

18、伏的raftr:ft n.木筏narrow nr vi.變狹窄at least t li:st 至少detour di:t(r) n. 彎路，繞行之路legend lednd n.傳說(shuō)故事,傳奇be heavy with bi: hev w 有大量的.deckdek n.甲板distant dstnt a.遙遠(yuǎn)的exploit ksplt vt.開(kāi)發(fā)in the distance n dstns 遠(yuǎn)處的，遠(yuǎn)方的cruise kru:z n.漫游；巡航cabinkbn n.船艙；機(jī)艙forbid fbd vt.禁止lounge land n.(旅館等的)休息室；休息廳mountainous ma

19、ntns adj.多山的immense mens a.極大的fertile f:tal a.肥沃的,多產(chǎn)的remote rmt a.遙遠(yuǎn)的steepsti:p a.險(xiǎn)峻的,陡峭的varied veri:d, vr- a.多變化的spot spt n.點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn)rip off rp f 敲竹杠；敲詐get a kick out of get kk at v 從.中得到樂(lè)趣viewvju: n.景色;風(fēng)景pin pn n.別針naturally ntrl ad.自然地；天然地torcht:t n.火炬,火把；手電筒Module 6monster mnst(r) n.怪物attack tk vt.襲擊；攻擊,進(jìn)攻footprint ftprnt n.腳印，足跡hairyher adj. 毛的，多毛的frightening fratn a.嚇人的，可怕的creature kri:t(r) n.生物,動(dòng)物greygre a.灰色的clawkl: n.爪existgzst vi.存在sharp:p a.鋒利的;尖的nailnel n.指甲；爪journal d:nl n.雜志；學(xué)報(bào)；期刊sighting sat 目擊；發(fā)現(xiàn)sealsi:l n.海豹mysterious mstrs a.神秘的claimklem vt.聲稱(chēng),主張,索取