山東省壽光市第二中學2022年高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happen

2、ed2_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of3 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done4Jack has been out of

3、consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over5Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special

4、 production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit6If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt7He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out8Our bedro

5、oms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach9There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating10When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat11Its imp

6、ossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone12Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast13_ you are familiar with t

7、he authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case14All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich15Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of inf

8、ormation.AmightBcanCought toDhas to16Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling17The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBt

9、he; aCa; theDthe; the18According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission19Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical20_ this m

10、ay sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the

11、British Medical Journal. The findings confirm results of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it

12、can be explained by some other unmeasured factor.The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and dict are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating cho

13、colate has a positive influence on human health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagu

14、es from the University of Cambridge carried out a large scale review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular(心血管)events like heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existin

15、g heart disease, For each study, they compared the group with the highest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest lev

16、els of chocolate consumption were associated with a 37% reduction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with lowest levels.” No significant reduction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular beca

17、use commercially available chocolate is very calorific (around 500 calories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefits of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and

18、 sugar content in most chocolate products should be explored.1、Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThere used to be studies about the beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health.BMillions of people will die from heart disease according to the WHOCThere are still

19、other factors that may reduce the risk of heart disease.DThere is clear evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart.2、What are the possible causes of heart disease ?AEating chocolateBUnhealthy dietCExercising regularlyDDrinking coffee.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the findings?Acau

20、tiousBdoubtfulCdisapprovingDnegative4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AWe should eat less chocolate.BChocolate benefits our health.CWe should consider the fat and sugar problem.DEating chocolate will lead to fat gain naturally.22（8分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to w

21、arm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think

22、 has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she co

23、mpleted her first kids triathlon（三項全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equi

24、pment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second sh

25、e jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.

26、It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won th

27、at day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when _.Aboys are around herBshe changes into a leaderCshe is away from her momDsituations are new to her2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Athe race began in the early morningBKelly was eager for her turn in the

28、 raceCthe whole family gave Kelly supportDher brothers birthday party was delayed.3、In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly_.ATook part in the sportBExpressed love to herCWon the gold medalDChanged completely4、What kind of person do you think Kelly is?ATimid and

29、determinedBCute and confidentCFearful and energeticDSociable and brave23（8分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more access

30、ible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb, such

31、as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large

32、handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take,

33、 one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to th

34、e right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas

35、no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with ju

36、gs24（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado t

37、han it was on top of us. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(樓梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stilln

38、ess, I could hear everything around me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us

39、for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment,

40、I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And

41、 then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?Adamage BreportsCarrival Ddelay2、In the last but two paragraphs

42、, why did the author feel no pain?ABecause she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.BBecause she was frozen in amazement.CBecause she was held entirely by the power of tornado.DBecause she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can

43、 be described as_Ascared, surprised but calm Bsurprised, terrified but determinedCastonished, confused and moved Damazed, determined and grateful25（10分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have sc

44、ary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized

45、 downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your

46、computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world

47、every day.Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when

48、you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very well it is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it demands much

49、 money each time.DAttacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Amake sth completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary language into codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses ma

50、y be .Ato steal information from computer systemsBto threaten computers users to offer moneyCto destroy computer systems for funDto warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）RediscoveryI used to be a happy ch

51、ild with a loving family and many friends. I had a 1 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 2 OCD (強迫癥). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 3 my kitchen oven to make sure that it

52、was off. This way of lifecontinued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression (抑郁). I was no longer the 4 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 5 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCDMy mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 6

53、. Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide (自殺) was the only 7 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 8 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 9 of an adorabl

54、e little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 10 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldnt believe that smiling child was me. I fe

55、lt a chill go down my spine (脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 11 . Right then and there I knew I couldnt kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 12 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 13 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to

56、 fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 14 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 15 my life. I learned a lifelong 16 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 17

57、. I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 18 life may bring. I have a role model to 19 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 20 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.1、AdreamBthoughtChopeDsmile2、ApreventedBtreatedCdevelopedDdiscovered

58、3、AcheckedBfixedCtouchedDtested4、AprettyBhappyCpopularDlovely5、AadmittedBsuggestedCshowedDreplied6、AclassesBmedicineCexerciseDnotes7、AresponseBdoorCentranceDsolution8、ApostingBcopyingCfinishingDrevising9、ApictureBfigureCmodelDshadow10、AexplainBrealizeCquestionDdescribe11、AgiftBcardCmessageDletter12、

59、AopenBstrongClivelyDathletic13、AadvisedBdoubtedCpromisedDimagined14、ArejectedBreplacedCrecalledDrediscovered15、AriskBabandonCruinDwaste16、AlessonBskillCclassDexperience17、AescapeBquitCrecoverDsurvive18、AadventuresBbenefitsCopportunitiesDchallenges19、AcomeBlookCmakeDadd20、AthroughBoverCacrossDfrom第二節(jié)

60、（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Saint Patricks Day is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influenced its celebration as much as the Irish 1 (they). Most Americans think of Saint Patricks Day as a big party 2 (center) around drinking alcohol. But its 3 (ori