人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language精品學案：Reading and Thinking-Comprehending

1、UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE單元主題語境：人與社會 Body language is widely used in our daily life. 肢體語言在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用。話題導入提示：加黑局部為高考重點詞匯，需積累。畫線局部為高考寫作常用佳句，需背誦。Body language is a form of non-verbal communication.lt uses movements or positions of our body to show other people 1whatfeeling.lt includes body movements, faci

2、alexpressions, gestures, posture and other non-verbal signals.People in different parts of the world don, t act the same.Their body languages vary from culture to culture and may be different because of social background.Body language is an important part of communicationor more of whatwe are commun

3、icating.If you wish to communicate well, then it makes sense to understand how you can (and cannot) use your body to say what you mean.Whether you realize it or not, your body sends unmistakable signals to people around you.You do communicate volumes of information about yourself with your posture,

4、facial expression and position of your arms and legs. You do it all the time.In other words, before you even open your mouth, the people around you have already made a certain opinion about you-and as you know, first impressions last.All in all, your body language and the tone of your voice make up

5、93% of your communication with other people!This means that how you say it is 13 times more important than what you say.Most people are spending all their time thinking of what to say.In fact, how you will say it is more important, so pay attention to your body language while communicating with othe

6、rs!佳句It uses movements or positions of our body to show other people what we arathinkingfeeling. 分析 畫線局部為what引導的名詞性從句，what在句中作狀語。鏈才妾 You are likely to be touched by what s happening in your life.(2020天津，書面表達)Body language is an important part of communicationwhat weaconiniiiDiating分析畫線局部為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。鏈

7、接 When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently andexplains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.（2020全國 I ,書面表達）Reading and ThinkingComprehending課文預讀原文呈現(xiàn)讀文清障釋疑LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKWe use both words and body language to express our thoughts

8、and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.Just like spoken language， body

9、language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example, making eye contact-looking into someone? s eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast4 , eye contact is not alw

10、ays approved of.For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted 1Jto make eye contact.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France, a

11、 person encountering an identical gesture may interpret11 it as meaning zero.However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.In many countries,傾聽身體的訴說在與他人交流時,我們既使用言 語也通過身勢語來表達我們的想法

12、 和觀點。通過觀察別人的身勢語，我 們可以了解很多他們的想法。言語固 然重要，但是人們站立、雙手抱臂和 移動雙手的方式也能幫助我們了解 他們的情感。就像口頭語言一樣，身勢語因文 化而異。關鍵是使用身勢語的方式要 與你所處的文化相適應。例如，在有 些國家，眼神交流直視別人的眼 睛是表示興趣的種方式。相 反，在另一些國家，眼神交流并不總 是被認可。例如，在許多中東國家， 男性和女性不被允許在社交場合進 行眼神交流。1 .在日本，和年長的人 講話時，目光向下表示尊敬?！癘K”這個手勢在不同的文化 中有不同的含義。在日本，一個人看 到另一個人用這個手勢，可能會認為 這表示金錢。在法國，看到同一個手 勢

13、的人可能會將其解讀為“零”。但 是在巴西和德國，你應該防止使用這 個手勢，因為它被認為是不禮貌的。甚至我們用來表示“是”與 “不是”的身勢語，在世界各地也不 同。在許多國家，搖頭表示“不”，shaking one s head means “no ， and nodding means “yes” , By comparison，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaningrThere are also differences in how we touch each other, how clo

14、se we stand to someone we are countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere, people favoui shaking hands, bowing1- from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing yo

15、ur hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep” . A good way of saying “I am full“ is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get th

16、rough difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we ar

17、e feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.點頭表示“是”。相比之下，在保加 利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部，這兩種身勢 語的含義是相反的。2.差異還表現(xiàn)在 我們彼此接觸的方式,我們站著交談 時與談話對象的距離，以及我們見面 或告別時的行為。在法國和俄羅斯這 樣的國家，人們和朋友見面時可能會 親吻他們的臉頰。在其他地方，人們 見面時更喜歡握手、彎腰鞠躬或者點 頭。有些手勢似乎在每個地方都有 相同的含義。雙手并攏放在頭的一 側，同時閉上眼睛表示“睡覺”。用 餐

18、后輕輕用手在肚子上畫圈是一種 表示“我飽了”的好方式。某些身勢語有許多不同的用途。 也許最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以 幫助我們渡過難關，在陌生人的世界 里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔閡。我 們可以用微笑來抱歉點頭表示“是”。相比之下，在保加 利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部，這兩種身勢 語的含義是相反的。2.差異還表現(xiàn)在 我們彼此接觸的方式,我們站著交談 時與談話對象的距離，以及我們見面 或告別時的行為。在法國和俄羅斯這 樣的國家，人們和朋友見面時可能會 親吻他們的臉頰。在其他地方，人們 見面時更喜歡握手、彎腰鞠躬或者點 頭。有些手勢似乎在每個地方都有 相同的含義。雙手并攏放在頭的一 側，同時閉上眼睛表示“睡

19、覺”。用 餐后輕輕用手在肚子上畫圈是一種 表示“我飽了”的好方式。某些身勢語有許多不同的用途。 也許最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以 幫助我們渡過難關，在陌生人的世界 里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔閡。我 們可以用微笑來抱歉、跟某人打招 呼、尋求幫助或者開始對話。專家建 議對著鏡子微笑來讓自己更快樂、更 堅強。而且當我們感到沮喪或孤獨 時，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更 好的了。appropriate /apraopriat/。切.合適的；恰當?shù)腷y contrast相 比之下approve/Sprirv/次.贊成；同意”.批準；通過demonstrate/demanstreit/表現(xiàn)； 表達； 說明；

20、 證明gesture/電estj3（r）/.手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)witness/witnos/.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人employ/impb/”.使用；應用;雇用identical /aidentikl/ 的.相同的interpret /intsipnt/ .把理解（解釋）為 vi.& ”口 譯differ/difa（rj/沅.相異；不同于by comparison（與）相比擬Bulgaria /bAlgearia/保加利亞（國家名）Albania/aelbemia/阿爾巴尼亞（國家名）cheek/tji:k/面頰；臉頰favour/feiva。）/”,較喜歡;選擇；有利于n.幫助；

21、恩惠；贊同bow/ba。/oi.鞠躬；點頭”.低（頭）；/bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶結waist/weist/腰；腰部break down消除；分解；打破barrier /baeria（r）/ n.隔閡；障礙語篇理解/精讀演練萃取文本精華Step 1 Fast-readingI .Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.People express their thoughts and opinions in both words and Lbody language.We can learn a lot about what pe

22、ople are thinking by 2.watching their body language.The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their 3.feelings.Listening to how bodies talkThe meaning of body language in different cultures and areas is introduced by giving examples.Listening to h

23、ow bodies talkThe crucial thing is using body language in a way that is 4.appropriate to the culture you are in such as making eye contact.The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no differ around the world.Some gestures seem to have the

24、 6.same meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling.II .The passage is mainly about body language.Step 2 CarefuLreadingChoose the best answer.In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact?A. China and Japan.B Middle East

25、ern countries.C. Brazil and Germany.D. Bulgaria and southern Albania.K答案BHow does the passage develop?By giving examples.By giving data.By showing some pictures.By analysing facts.K答案AWhat can we learn from the passage?A. In all countries, shaking one? s head means “No” .B . A smile can get a person

26、 into difficult situations.C. In Russia, people favour bowing from the waist when they meet someone else.D. If a person moves his hand in circles over his stomach after a meal, that means he is full.K答案DWhat is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To tell us how important body language is.B To sho

27、w an identical gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.To stop men and women making eye contact while talking.To remind us to look down while talking to an older person to show respect.K答案BStep 3 Post-readingI .After reading the passage please fill in the following blanks.We can le

28、arn a lot about 1 .what people are thinking by watching their body language.Body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is 2,using(use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example, making eye contact is a way 3.to display(display) interest in s

29、ome countries while in other countries, eye contact is not always approved of4The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan, someone who witnesses another person 5.employing(employ) the gesture might think it means money.However, you should avoid 6.making(make) this gest

30、ure in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.Even the gestures we use 7,for “yes and “no” differ around the world.In many countries, shaking one s head means “no and nodding means “yes” . By 8 parison(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.Some gestures seem 9.to have(have) the same meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.If we are feeling dow