2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語配譯林版(新高考新教材)-課后習(xí)題及答案-選擇性必修第一冊(cè)高考題型·組合規(guī)范練13

1、高考題型組合規(guī)范練13選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1閱讀題組練速度(35 mins).閱讀AFlorida Theme Parks and Amusement ParksFun Spot America (Two locations:Orlando and Kissimmee)The two small amusement parks offer two great wooden roller coasters:White Lightning and Mine Blower.They also feature lots of spinning (快速旋轉(zhuǎn)) rides,one of the wo

2、rlds tallest skycoasters,go-karts,and other attractions.For 2021,the Orlando Fun Spot America is debuting Sky Hawk,a 90-foot-tall swing ride.Discovery Cove (Orlando)SeaWorld Orlandos sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and other animals for a unique theme park exper

3、ience.Its somewhat expensive admission price includes all attractions,the swim-with-dolphins experience,meals,and a 14-day pass to either SeaWorld Orlando,Busch Gardens Tampa,or Aquatica Water Park.Disneys Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)The smallest of the four Walt Disney World Parks,with the

4、Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock n Roller Coaster,Disneys Hollywood Studios is home to Disney Worlds most thrill-packed rides.Two of its more recent additions,Toy Story Land and,especially,Star Wars:Galaxys Edge,have made Disneys Hollywood Studios much more popular.Legoland Florida (Winter

5、 Haven)The delightful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-and-under set.Among the best things to do at Legoland Florida are Lego Ninjago the Ride,Miniland USA,the funny Lego Movie 4D,and the lovely Cypress Gardens,which is an ode to the park that once stood on the site.For 2021,the park introduc

6、ed a new 4D movie,Journey to Mythica.1.What can visitors do in Discovery Cove?A.Watch a 4D movie.B.Get close to dolphins.C.Visit Toy Story Land.D.Experience a swing ride.2.Where is the smallest Walt Disney World Park?A.In Kissimmee.B.In Orlando.C.In Lake Buena Vista.D.In Winter Haven.3.Which park is

7、 specially built for children?A.Fun Spot America.B.Discovery Cove.C.Disneys Hollywood Studios.D.Legoland Florida.BI frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror.I was wearing white tights,a white leotard,and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair.I was one of the 10 snowflakes in my dance school

8、s Winter Wonderland show.“Grandma,I really dont feel like being in the show,” I said.Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing.“Why,moopuna?” Moopuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian.Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii.“You love to dance.” I used to love to dance.Then Ms.Tuttle gave the part

9、 of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams.Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled.And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself.The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm.I sighed.“I dont like our dance.And

10、no one would notice if I wasnt there.There are so many of us.” “I would notice.So would your parents.”As Christine walked toward us,Grandma paused and smiled at her.“What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away,her skirt waving behind her.I hung my head.Grandma took my hand.“Whats bothering my A

11、very?” “And you wont be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered.Grandma was about to speak.Then something outside the window caught her eye.She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside.It was snowing.Grandma held he

12、r breath and I suddenly thought of something.“Grandma,have you ever seen snow before?” “No,moopuna.In Hawaii,it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”I had seen snow lots of times,but now I tried to see it differently.Like it was new.I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directi

13、ons,sparkling and shining at us.So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical.“Aloha,” Grandma whispered to the sky.Aloha can mean many things,including “l(fā)ove,” “hello,” and “good-bye.” “I dont know when Ill see something like that again.” “I do,” I said.I took Grandma Lanis hand an

14、d pulled her back inside.When the stage lights came up and the music started,I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes.I didnt care if Grandma Lani could see me.I was helping her see a snowstorm.4.What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance?A.The Snow Queen.B.A snowflake.C.A snowsto

15、rm.D.A granddaughter.5.What can we learn from the text?A.She lived with her parents and grandma.B.Grandma would like to see snow again.C.It doesnt snow at all where Grandma lived.D.Her parents didnt come to the show.6.Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last?A.She loved to dance

16、 very much.B.She became more important in it.C.She intended to show her talent.D.She meant to please her grandma.7.Which of the following words best describes the granddaughter?A.Selfish.B.Childish.C.Caring.D.Emotional.CThe team,led by Michael T.Tolley,a professor of mechanical engineering at the Ja

17、cobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego,details its findings in the Feb.17,2021 issue of the journal Science Robotics.“This work represents a fundamental yet significant step towards fully-autonomous,electronics-free walking robots,” said Dylan Drotman,a PhD student in Tolleys research group and

18、the papers first author.Applications include low-cost robots for entertainment,such as toys,and robots that can operate in environments where electronics cannot function,such as MRI machines.Soft robots are of particular interest because they easily adapt to their environment and operate safely near

19、 humans.Most soft robots are powered by air and are controlled by electronic circuits.But this approach requires complex components like circuit boards,valves (閥門) and pumpsoften outside the robots body.These components,which make up the robots brain and nervous system,are typically large and expens

20、ive.By contrast,the UC San Diego robot is controlled by a lightweight,low-cost system of air-powered circuits,made up of tubes and soft valves,on board the robot itself.The robot can walk on command or in response to signals it senses from the environment.“With our approach,you could make a very com

21、plex robotic brain,” said Tolley,the studys senior author.“Our focus here was to make the simplest air-powered nervous system needed to control walking.”In the future,researchers want to improve the robots ways to walk so it can walk on natural fields and uneven surfaces.This would allow the robot t

22、o navigate over a variety of obstacles (障礙).This would require a more complicated network of sensors and as a result a more complex air-powered system.The team will also look at how the technology could be used to create robots,which are in part controlled by air-powered circuits for some functions,

23、such as walking.8.What is the achievement of the teams study?A.Their robots can walk a huge step.B.Their robots work following commands.C.Their study gets their electronics for free.D.They find a new technique in walking robots.9.What can the teams robots be applied to from the passage?A.Toy compani

24、es products.B.Environmental protection.C.Human safety.D.Factories without workers.10.What will the researchers probably do?A.Change the way of power.B.Help robots walk as humans.C.Improve robots to avoid obstacles.D.Build a network to control robots.11.What is the passage mainly talking about?A.The

25、introduction to electronics-free walking robots.B.The functions of newly-developed robots.C.The applications of soft walking robots.D.The ways to improve traditional robots.DIn the past few decades,great progress has been made in the field of space exploration,which has enabled mankind to have a dee

26、per understanding of the solar system,our place in it and in the universe.“We sent probes (探測儀) to every planet in the solar system.This is by far the best one,” said Clayton,vice president of Blue Origin.“Lets focus right now on protecting the Earth environment,and then well go from here.Space scie

27、nce and technology should be people-centric and application-centric,and focus on improving human life.We need to have a strong footing on the Earth,and learn to solve the day-to-day problems of the society.”“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 203

28、0 set by the United Nations.Satellite monitoring can really help with agriculture,”said Victoria,CEO of a company working on sustainable development.“Through Global Navigation Satellite System,animals movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted to the companys server.

29、Farmers can be alerted in real time if anomalies (反常現(xiàn)象) are detected.We can use it to ensure the traceability of the entire meat chain.As a result,it enables consumers to know that the beef they are eating does not come from protected areas or the cattle dont contribute to deforestation.”As early as

30、 2007,Michael Griffin,former Administrator of NASA,put forward the concept of the “space economy” in a speech.He is very optimistic about the market prospect of commercial space and said,“According to the latest data,the global space industry could reach $1 trillion in 2040,up from $378 billion curr

31、ently.I believe more business models and space activities will be created in the future to achieve the economic scale of $1 trillion.”As an entrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者)herself,Victoria thinks the thriving space market will bring countless opportunities for entrepreneurs.She mentioned future settlements on Mars

32、 or on the Moon.“If we are going to develop a new society outside the Earth,we will need all types of applications and all types of startups.But coming back to the Earth,there are so many problems that need to be solved,and space technology can really help with that.”12.What does the underlined word

33、 “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.A successful space exploration.B.A probe sent to other planets.C.The planet people are living on now.D.The solar system people are exploring.13.In Claytons opinion,what should be the first concern about space technology?A.Providing more financial support.B.Improving

34、 peoples life on Earth.C.Sending more probes into the universe.D.The development of related technology.14.How does Victoria support her statement about satellite monitoring in Paragraph 2?A.By making reasoning.B.By providing accurate figures.C.By making comparison.D.By illustrating it from different

35、 aspects.15.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The necessity of space exploration.B.Breakthroughs in space exploration.C.The possible application of space technology.D.Controversial issues about space technology.七選五Rules for Being the Age You AreIf you have recently entered that period of life k

36、nown as middle age,the building years of your life will be over,and what you are now is pretty much what you are going to be.Soon it will be what you were.You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon,learn Portuguese,and take up the guitar.1Do not just give people credit.2 Heres a f

37、unny thing Ive learned:No matter how many times you hear them,the words “You are amazing,and heres why” never go out of style.Give yourself permission to be bad.You know what youre really good at?Things youve done many times before.Mastery is boredom.Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters.3 We

38、keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves from feeling stupid.4 Nine times out of ten,youll be bored and go home early.But the tenth time,you will have a worthy experience to meet an interesting person.It will make up for those other wasted hours.Do that thing you want to do right now.I mean,literal

39、ly,pause reading this column,pick up the phone,and book that skydiving session.Right now.Dont put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it.5 Its highly possible that you wont be able to enjoy it.I will never forgive myself for passing up a chance to go to trapeze (高空秋千,吊架) school

40、in my late 20s.A.Always do it later.B.We hate feeling like fools.C.Go home as late as possible.D.Tell them exactly how fantastic they are.E.Go to the party even when you dont want to.F.That would be approximately three decades from now.G.But a set of simple rules can guide you through the rest of th

41、e way.選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2語言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)(25 mins).完形填空One day I was driving to the marsh (濕地) for bird-watching.The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.As I 1 the destination,the fog began to 2.At a turning,I lost 3 of the car and ran into the wetland.I tried to open the door,but it was locked a

42、s the water had 4 theelectricalsystem.I remembered I had a fire extinguisher (滅火器).I 5 it and gave the window a 6 hit.It merely bounced off.I hit it again,with the 7 result.The water level had risen,and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater.I had to 8 for air and down to take as many 9 as

43、my breath would allow.I was nearly 10.A part of me just wanted to give up.But then another thought came to mind,“You have 11 more time.What will you do with it?” “Im going to try 12,”I responded.I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different.I 14 my lef

44、t hand and felt a hole in the 15.I knew I was going to live.1.A.soughtB.approachedC.choseD.visited2.A.riseB.liftC.decreaseD.disappear3.A.sightB.trackC.touchD.control4.A.operatedB.settledC.shortedD.developed5.A.brokeB.grabbedC.hungD.closed6.A.gentleB.mildC.directD.sharp7.A.sameB.joyfulC.positiveD.dif

45、ferent8.A.go outB.go awayC.go upD.go over9.A.fistsB.swingsC.cutsD.calls10.A.delightedB.disappointedC.determinedD.desperate11.A.a littleB.muchC.plenty ofD.far12.A.weakerB.harderC.betterD.worse13.A.startedB.pausedC.continuedD.considered14.A.wavedB.shookC.extendedD.took15.A.carB.doorC.extinguisherD.win

46、dow.語法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian Xuesen majored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空學(xué)) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2. (earn) a masters degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter,he

47、 worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China was denied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4.(appoint) as director of the

48、Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5.(deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6.China launching its first satellite in 1970.In hi

49、s later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other 9.(area) until his death in 2009.Qian is regarded as

50、 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of Chinas space program.寫作專項(xiàng)要規(guī)范(40 mins).應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華。你的新西蘭朋友Mark在書信中提到對(duì)中國歷史很感興趣,想請(qǐng)你給他介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請(qǐng)你給Mark回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.你喜歡的歷史人物是誰;2.該歷史人物的主要貢獻(xiàn);3.該歷史人物對(duì)你的影響。注意:詞數(shù)80左右。Dear Mark,There are many famous people in Chinese history, Yours,Li Hua.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材

51、料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I was in my room,unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry.He was just adopted by my parents recently.I was not in the mood for being onstage with him.“Kirstie,come here,”my mom called.Following her voice,I found her outside the bathroom,holdi

52、ng a wet book.She gave the book a shake.“Henrys book was in the bathtub.Did you put it there?” She glared at me,something she never did before Henry came to our home.I didnt wet his book on purpose.Tears of hurt clouded my eyes.Worse still,she promised to buy him a new copy.My heart ached.Henry was

53、stealing my mothers love.He was ruining my life.Meanwhile,Henry was just nearby,absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot(繩結(jié))as usual.Why did a boy like him do the girly work?Far from manly!Soon,it was time to have to set off to the community theatre.As Henry walked ahead of us to the car,my mo

54、m took me aside and said in a low voice,“Its the first time for Henry to be onstage.Be kind to him,Honey.”I nodded but sighed.Being kind didnt use to be hard.But after Henry moved in,everything felt different.The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me.With Henry involved,it didnt s

55、eem so special any more.Finally,it was our stage time.My heart beat wildly.I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while.As we kids lined up,ready to act out our short play,I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring(束帶)on my skirt.Sure enough,my skirt began to drop.Laughter from the audience coul

56、d be heard,and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt,I could feel my face burst into flames.However,my hands were full.If only someone could help me out!注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Right then,Henry sensed my embarrassment. After the performance,I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. 參考答案高考

57、題型組合規(guī)范練13選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1閱讀題組練速度.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了美國佛羅里達(dá)州的主題公園和游樂園。1.B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二節(jié)中的“SeaWorld Orlandos sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and other animals for a unique theme park experience.”可知,在Discovery Cove游客能夠近距離接觸海豚。2.C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三節(jié)標(biāo)題Disneys Hollywood Stu

58、dios (Lake Buena Vista)和第三節(jié)第一句“The smallest of the four Walt Disney World Parks,with the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock n Roller Coaster,Disneys Hollywood Studios is home to Disney Worlds most thrill-packed rides.”可知,Disneys Hollywood Studios是四個(gè)迪士尼樂園中最小的一個(gè),在布埃納維斯塔湖(Lake Buena Vista)。3.D解

59、析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一節(jié)中的“The delightful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-and-under set.”,可知Legoland Florida是專門為孩子設(shè)計(jì)的?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者在學(xué)校的舞蹈節(jié)目中扮演雪花,一開始作者并不想出演,在得知了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后,作者心甘情愿參與了表演。4.B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was one of the 10 snowflakes in my dance schools Winter Wonderland show.”可知,孫女在舞蹈中扮演雪花。5.B解析 推

60、理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I dont know when Ill see something like that again.”以及最后一段中的“I was helping her see a snowstorm.”可推知,奶奶想再看一次雪。6.D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“When the stage lights came up and the music started,I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes.I didnt care if Grandma Lani could see me.I was helping h