揭陽市2021-2022學(xué)年高三壓軸卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreemen

2、ts it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat2 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.3We have alr

3、eady discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best4People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine5In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the

4、shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown6All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one7You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if

5、you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany8When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood9 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce1

6、0We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy11You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt12The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and

7、 no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been13As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _ president of our nation, who gave _ lecture at the ceremony of National DayAthe; aBthe ; /Ca; theD/; a14The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he h

8、ad a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible15-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught16Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put on

9、Bwill put onCputs onDis put on17_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever18Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentl

10、eCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently19By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered20The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ r

11、eview of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Cigarette butts (煙蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, calle

12、d TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite t

13、he increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into

14、something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (過濾嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these

15、, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their re

16、cycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the proce

17、ss. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true accor

18、ding to the text?AIt is impossible for the filters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.DMobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we

19、learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other household waste.DPractical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral BfertilizerCrubbish Dpoison4、In

20、Albe Zakess opinion, .ATerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to find new ways.Dthe public should be aware of the environmental pollution.22（8分） Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to s

21、ing when you were a child a bit of nostalgia (懷舊) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remem

22、bering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “l(fā)isten

23、-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a ser

24、ies of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on to

25、p. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new wa

26、ys to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first expe

27、rimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1、The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _.Arecall the pastBamuse the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the past with the presen

28、t2、According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarianBSpanishCItalianDEnglish3、From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asinging is the best way to learn a foreign languageBbrain probably works best when foreign language learn

29、ers sing the wordsCa listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4、Whats correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh?AAltogether twenty adults were tested in the study.BPeople in the 3r

30、d group performed as well as the other 2 groups.CPeople in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.DIn the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.5、In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak

31、.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.23（8分）AD1: April Fools PartyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classes Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJS Den & Sion.9p.m till

32、 late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6)Time/date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F, Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: (412)396-6321 Fax:(412)396-6890AD2:Sailing Club；Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualificationY

33、ou11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aidHave fun with other course member afterwards in the clubroomThere are 10 weekly twohour lessons(Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm).Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 pm一8。00 pmPhone：(412)3966644 Fax：(412)3966644AD3:The “worst” partyOrgani

34、zed by ozone productions, the party is set to be “the worst ever”, with the lamest music from the 1960s,1970s and 1980s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets :Free entranceTime/date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colors Pla

35、za, Chaoyang DistrictTel:(412) 396-6785 Fax: (412)396-6243AD4:Riding School： You can start horse-riding at any ageChoose private or group lessons any weekday be 9 am and 8：30 pm(3：30 pm on Saturdays)There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryYou w

36、ill need a riding hatOpening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am一8。30 pmPhone：(412)3966754 Fax：(412)3966752AD5:Diving Centre：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginnersThere are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the e

37、quipment safelyYou only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30pm一8：30pmPhone：(412)3966312 Fax：(412)39667061、Which of the following is NOT true according to ADI and AD3?AThe two parties will be held in the same day.BThe two parties will be he

38、ld at the same time.CSome old music will be played at the parties.DThe entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may faxA(412)396-6312 B(412)396-6706C(412)396-6752 D(412)39668763、You want to do an activity o

39、ne evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go toAAD4:Riding School： BAD5: Diving centerCAD2:Sailing Club DAD3:The “worst” party24（8分）They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away Well, there is one lady who believes that its actually chocolateAt 102 years of age, shes living pro

40、ofAccording to Boonville, Indianas Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy lifeSpecifically, two pieces of dark chocolateIts not just Eunice who believes thisMany scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiova

41、scular disease, and diabetesHowever, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity“There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isnt t

42、he only one,” nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said“Genes, her diet in generalare probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big familyIt must be noted that Eunice was al

43、so very athletic, being an archer in her 20s Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family membersEunices brother is also still alive, at 101 years of ageNo matter what you might think, Eunice

44、s consumption of chocolate cant be ignoredIn 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中風(fēng))What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxi

45、dants (抗氧化劑)“Not all chocolate is created equal,” Rissetto warns “Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolateis not a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlins long and

46、 healthy life? atwo pieces of dark chocolate bgenes clifelong exercise dgood diet elove of her large familyAa, b, d Bb, c, dCa, b, e Da, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that Achocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunices healthBno smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunices longevityCchoc

47、olate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeDEunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds Apersuasive BobjectiveCsubjective Dcritical4、From the whole passage we can conclude that_Atheres universal proof for what contr

48、ibutes to a long lifeBit is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityCmany factors may contribute to peoples good healthDa bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away25（10分）Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was eight years old when her fath

49、er brought home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing.After reading the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside, she wrote. I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9 year old could r

50、ead.Based in part on Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.Alices note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, Harry Potter: A History of Magic. It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of J.K. Rowlings first book ab

51、out Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.The exhibit at th

52、e British Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms. They are divided up based on the subjects offered at

53、 Hogwarts. Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.Each area describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the

54、 Ripley Scroll-a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosophers Stone.The British Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibitthe most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28, 2018. It will then travel

55、 to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the books title in the United States.1、Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphsBTo introduce the topic of the following para

56、graphsCTo remind readers to love books as Alice Newton doesDTo encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often2、Which is NOT included in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”?ARowlings outline for her booksBA map of the Hogwarts SchoolCRowlings early publi

57、shed booksDThe very note to her father by Alice3、Which of the following statements is true?AThanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularityBAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best sellerCThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last tw

58、o months in BritainDThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 1 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I

59、do have some 2 with them.When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 3 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 4 about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and 5 and

60、 finally 6 crowds of strangers onto the platform.I took my 7 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The trainso loud and violent on the outside was 8 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time a