外研版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

1、外研版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)last weekendlast Thursday tomorrowlast weeklast Saturdaylast weekendnext weekthenlast yearlast Wednesdaynext Mondaylast Sundaylast nightyesterdaylast monthlast Mondaylast Tuesdaylast Fridaylast weekendlast Thursday tomorrowlast weeklast Saturdaylast weekendnext weekthenlast yearlast We

2、dnesdaynext Mondaylast Sundaylast nightyesterdaylast monthlast Mondaylast Tuesday 表示過(guò)去式的時(shí)間有以下:last week/last weekendlast month/last yearlast Saturday/last Mondayyesterdaythis morning/this afternoon/this evening做填空題或選擇題時(shí)請(qǐng)先畫(huà)出以上時(shí)間再寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式play playedhappenhappened bumpbumpedcookcooked laugh laughedhelp h

3、elped visit visitedrain rained look lookedjump jumped walk walkedtalk talked watch watchedwash washedlike likedphone phoned dance dancedskipskippeddrop droppedhop hoppedstop stoppedrunrango went buy boughtlose lost come camemeet met fall fellsee saw have hadsend sent is wasare were win wondo did tak

4、e tookring rangcarrycarried形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞myyourhisherouryouryoursmineyourshishersours主格I youheshe we theirtheirsyoutheyIts my dog.Its .mineIts his dictionary. Its .hisIts her ruler. Its .hersTheyre your desks. Theyre .yours形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 My dog is smaller.Mine is smaller.Your cat is bigger.Yours i

5、s bigger.His bag is older. His is older.Her pen is longer.Hers is longer.mymineyouryourshishisherhers形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞ouroursyouryourstheirtheirsOur books are green.Yours are small.Theirs are nice, too.Ours are red.Your desks are big.Their presents are nice.This is bag.(A. my B. mine)my yoursIs this d

6、og ? (A. your B. yours) The pencils are . (A. their B. theirs) theirsMy ruler is red. is yellow. (A. Her B. Hers)Hers 在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，也就是說(shuō)省略的名詞已經(jīng)提起過(guò)，大家已經(jīng)知道。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 There is a book. Its hers. 那有本書(shū)。是她的。 注意幾大孫悟空do dont did didnt can cant should shouldnt （動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)了它們都要乖乖現(xiàn)原形）（Lets動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)了它也要乖乖現(xiàn)原形

7、）be媽媽生了三個(gè)寶寶am、is、are，三個(gè)寶寶的前世是什么？was、wererfrefmjmbe動(dòng)詞和人稱(chēng)代詞rfrefmjmbe動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)am is arerfrefmjmbe動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)be動(dòng)詞包括“am”, “is”, “are”三種形式,表達(dá)“是”的意思。第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(I)配合am來(lái)用。句型解析：I am+I am Snoopy.I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.rfrefmjmbe動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)第二人稱(chēng)(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+You are my good friend. You are a goo

8、d person.You are beautiful.rfrefmjmbe動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(He 或 She 或 It)配合is使用。句型解析：She/He/It is +She is a good girl.She is so cute.She is my sister.rfrefmjmbe動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng) (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We /You/They are +We are in Class 5,Grade 7.We are friends.We are good students.rfrefmjmBe的用法口訣 rfrefmjmBe的用法口訣 我

9、（I）是am ，你（you）是are; is用于他（he）,她（she），它（it）;單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are，不要混淆記牢它; rfrefmjmBe的用法口訣 我（I）是am ，你（you）是are; is用于他（he）,她（she），它（it）;單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are，不要混淆記牢它; 變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄; 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記; 疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑 。rfrefmjmbe動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句He is a teacher.be動(dòng)詞提句首Is he a teacher?They are twins.be動(dòng)詞提句首Are they twins?I am a good

10、student.練一練Am I a good student?rfrefmjmbe動(dòng)詞的否定句1.He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.2.They are twins.變否定，be動(dòng)詞后加notThey are not twins.I am a good student.練一練I am not a good student.rfrefmjmbe動(dòng)詞的縮寫(xiě)I am= Im You are=YoureHe is= Hes She is=We are= It is=They are=ShesWereItsTheyre否定形式的縮寫(xiě)：is not= isnt are

11、 not= arent am not沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式！be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was were現(xiàn)在式過(guò)去式be 動(dòng)詞amisare was were過(guò)去式be動(dòng)詞表示“過(guò)去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的狀態(tài)”1、He is young now. He was young . 2.My parents are at home now. My parents were at home . 時(shí)間副詞改變，動(dòng)詞也必須改變。 then他那時(shí)很年輕他現(xiàn)在很年輕我父母現(xiàn)在在家我父母昨天在家yesterdaybe動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的否定句方法：含有be動(dòng)詞（was、were）的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可。 1、M

12、r.Green was a vet. Green 先生是一位獸醫(yī)（否定句）Mr.Green was not a vet. Green先生不是獸醫(yī) = Mr.Green wasnt a vet.2.Jack and Bob were in the living room at that time. (否定句)Jack and Bob werent in the living room at that time. be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的疑問(wèn)句含有 be動(dòng)詞（was、were）的肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí),將be動(dòng)詞挪到主詞前，句尾加 ？即可?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ) +( was & were)疑問(wèn)句：Was（Were）+

13、 主語(yǔ) ?例：My hair was short last year.（疑問(wèn)句） Was your hair short last year ？ 例：They were at home yesterday.（疑問(wèn)句） Were they at home yesterday？ be動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句，可用yes & no 回答。而答句中的主語(yǔ)需用代詞。（問(wèn)句）Was（Were） + 主詞 ? (答句) yes ,主詞 +was &were例：Were you a teacher ？ 你是一個(gè)老師嗎？（答句）Yes, I was / No, I wasnt 是，我是/ 不， 我不是。Thats all!

14、Thank you!一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 例： 1、I walk to school every day.過(guò)去式：I _ to school . 2、Mother goes to supermarket every morning. 過(guò)去式： Mother _to a supermarket .過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，不用管主語(yǔ)是什么！yesterdaywalkedyesterdaywent一般動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）的否定句含有 一般動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，不可直接是一般動(dòng)詞的后面加not，需使用過(guò)去式助動(dòng)詞did。而did之后，必定出現(xiàn)原形動(dòng)詞。肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 一般動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式） 否定句：主語(yǔ)

15、 + did not + 原形動(dòng)詞 例：1、He watched TV last night. （否定句）He did not watch TV last night. = He didnt watch TV last night.2、My brother and I played basketball yesterday. (否定句)My brother and I did not play basketball yesterday 一般動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）的疑問(wèn)句 含有一般動(dòng)詞的（過(guò)去式）的肯定句拜年為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不可將一般動(dòng)詞拿到主詞前，必須使用過(guò)去式助動(dòng)詞did 。而did 之后，必定出現(xiàn)原形

16、動(dòng)詞。肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 一般動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式） . 疑問(wèn)句：did + 主語(yǔ) + 原形動(dòng)詞 ? 例：1、His friends went to the park last week. （疑問(wèn)句）Did his friends go to the park last week？ （答句）Yes, they did. / No, they didnt. 人稱(chēng)代詞是表示我、你、他、她、它、 我們、你們、他們的詞。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表： 人稱(chēng)代詞rfrefmjm人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)I（我）me（我）We（我們）us（我們）第二人稱(chēng)you（你）you（你）you（你們）you

17、（你們）第三人稱(chēng)he（他）; she（她）;it （它） him（他）;her（她）;it（它）they（他/她/它們）them（他/她/它們）人稱(chēng)代詞用法要點(diǎn)人稱(chēng)代詞分主/賓，只有八對(duì)要區(qū)分。 你(們)、它主/賓同形，其余主/賓須分清。 謂語(yǔ)之前主格填，動(dòng)/介之后賓格跟， 口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用最靈活，表語(yǔ)也可用賓格。 人稱(chēng)代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見(jiàn)， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱(chēng)最謙虛， 若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱(chēng)須當(dāng)先。 人稱(chēng)代詞記憶口訣rfrefmjm小練習(xí)1、寫(xiě)出下列人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.單項(xiàng)選擇(1)_ is a good student,Al

18、l the teachers like_ very much. A.She;her B.Her;she C.He;her D.she;him(2)Mary,please show _your picture A.My B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeusthemherADrfrefmjm動(dòng)動(dòng)腦：1. I a girl.am B. is C. are2. He a boy.A. am B. is C. are3. We boys.A. am B. is C. are4. My father a doctor.A. am B. is C. are5. Tom and Jack boys.A am B. is C. are6. This a desk.A. am B. is C. areABCBCBrfrefmjm7. They late.A. am B.