初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

1、初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:易混短語(yǔ)every day 與 everyday1. every day 作狀語(yǔ)，譯為“每一天”。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7：10去上學(xué)。I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語(yǔ)。2. everyday 作定語(yǔ)，譯為“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。Whats your everyday activity? 你的日常活動(dòng)是什么？forget doing/to do與reme

2、mber doing/to do1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事。 (已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。 ( 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)Dont forget to come tomorrow.別忘了明天來(lái)。 (to come動(dòng)作未做)典型例題- The light in the office is still

3、 on.- Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 (已做)Remember to go to the post office after sch

4、ool. 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?Its for sb.和 Its of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：Its very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever,

5、 foolish, right。Its very nice of you to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了。for 與of 的辨別方法：用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ)，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：You are nice. (通順，所以應(yīng)用of)。He is hard. (人是困難的，不通，因此應(yīng)用for。)9) 對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問(wèn)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)在命題中有將對(duì)句子劃線提問(wèn)這一題型取消的趨勢(shì)，現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行自由提問(wèn)。例如：句子：The boy in blue has three pens.提問(wèn)：1.Who has three p

6、ens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很顯然，學(xué)生多了更多的回答角度，也體現(xiàn)了考試的靈活性。再如：句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提問(wèn)：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go wi

7、th his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?so、such與不定冠詞的使用1.so與

8、不定冠詞a、an連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如：He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如：It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：We have fun learning English