江蘇省南通市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題

1、試卷第 =page 17 17頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 17 17頁(yè)試卷第 =page 1 1頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 3 3頁(yè)江蘇省南通市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_1Tom was happy to get a chance to play _ football for the school team.AaBanCtheD不填2My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _ the summer of 2021.AinBonCatDf

2、or3David is crazy about Chinese history. He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.AneverBseldomCsometimesDalways4Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom? _ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.AFewBHalfCManyDMost5Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _

3、 a farmer nearby found him.AifBsinceCuntilDafter6The children are jumping excitedly because they have _ the design perfectly in groups.AcompletedBcontrolledCcontactedDcaused7As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave rais

4、ed8Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.Amore pleasantBless pleasantCthe most pleasantDthe least pleasant9They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.AhelpBhelpedChelpsDto help10 A robot served us dinner

5、 last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times? I cant agree more. The _ makes our lives easier and happier.AinformationBtechnologyCdiscoveryDcompetition11The article says that ones personality depends on his animal sign.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.AcanBmustCshouldntD

6、neednt12 Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? Please _. Ill put you through.Acome onBmove onChold onDtry on13Mr Jiang _ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.AjoinedBwas a member ofChas joinedDhas been a member of14Mr Li, could yo

7、u please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often is the dragon boat race heldCwhen the ancient Silk Road startedDhow much is the Chinese painting there15Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. Scientists tried th

8、eir best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _.Ait never rains but it poursBa friend in need is a friend indeedCa miss is as good as a mileDthe grass is always greener on the other side Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move. A jar and a whip (鞭子) were in my sight. I smelled

9、old plants. Stinky! I looked inside the jar. It was a dark liquid (液體). I guessed this gift might be able to make people get 16 . I tried it. It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!Wow! It 17 . I wasnt tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down. Then I tied the rope to

10、 the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help.“Woohoo!” I screamed to my friends. They got out of my way quickly. I 18 the ground and bounced (反彈) back up. “I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!” I shouted with excitement. “Ive got medicine.and.a whip. Not sure 19 th

11、e Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but its lots of fun! Lets go!” At my words, they were very 20 , but followed me.We hurried toward the 21 but took a path that ended in a bush. There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward. I used my whip to cut through the bush. Then I tas

12、ted the juice of the plants I had cut. Suddenly, my tongue (舌頭) 22 feeling anything.I now knew the value of the whip. “This juice would be useful for 23 .” I said. “My tongue is unable to feel.” I turned to my friends. “See, all the medicines people need are already here, 24 . We only need to find a

13、nd share them.”O(jiān)ur friends worked in groups. Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. Others explored with me. In that bush, I began to 25 . My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings.We travelled together, looking for 26 . We found the red mushroo

14、m which cured me after I couldnt breathe because of a poisonous (有毒的) plant. And every night, we wrote down what we had learned. “This plant can cure a bad stomach.” “Dont have this, or it may hurt you.”We also knew what we had to do. I had to try every plant. My friends had to 27 the knowledge. The

15、n people would live and be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would 28 me. And my friends would write everything about it. Then 29 else would die from eating that poison. We didnt talk about what would happen, but we knew.I happened on top of a cliff. I took a bite of a plant

16、 and felt my insides 30 . My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. I could not look away from my last view. There was too much beauty.16AsmartBwellCcuriousDinterested17AmovedBsmelledCappearedDworked18AcleanedBvisitedChitDset19AwhenBwhyCwhereDhow20AexcitedBtouchedCr

17、elaxedDsurprised21AforestBmountainCvillageDfarm22AbeganBcontinuedCstoppedDrisked23ApainBhungerCmoodDsleep24AgrowingBguardingCchangingDpassing25AdreamBwaitCplantDeat26AfruitsBmedicinesCfriendsDdoctors27AacceptBavoidCshareDshape28AkillBbiteCcureDsave29AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody30AwakeBbreatheC

18、reduceDbreakMy wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland, visiting my parents-in-law. My wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music, but I didnt bring my guitar with me. I locked myself in the barn toilet, and carved a guitar neck from a scrap(廢棄的) piece of wood. In the

19、barn, I found a drum, which used to be part of an old tape-recorder, Its like a guitar, but it has four strings. So is it a balalaika or a guitar? They have something in common (共性), we call it a balalaika but its played differently.Our daughter Kitty had just started school, so she needed a place t

20、o do her homework. There isnt much room except a table in the kitchen. When my wife cooks, she needs to use the table. One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding (可折疊的) table lying there. I thought I could make something out of it. It was just the right size a bigger one wouldnt have fitt

21、ed into the room. I fixed a slab of board for the desk and made the back of the seat softer, then I oiled the screws so it is easier to fold.Our dads friend made the Little House for his daughter. It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away. And when she grew up, he offered it to us. So ho

22、w long has it been standing here? Im forty years old now, so it must be at least fifty. The mans name was Bob. Hes not alive any more but I still remember the nice time in the Little House. When my children were growing up, they used to say “Were going to play in the Little House!”or “Where are you?

23、 Im in the Little House!”Its a go-kart for my son Tom to ride down the hill. He wanted to make one so I helped him. I had bought him one, but he wasnt satisfied with that. I just made it from pieces lying around. The wheels were from two different scrapped carts. My father-in-law had them in his bar

24、n. He doesnt throw anything away. I only used cart parts, some wood, a cushioned seat, and a rope. It cost nothing. My son likes it so much. I feel so happy.31Which of the following was given by a friend?ABCD32What do the four stories have in common?AThe children in the stories were good at DIY.BFat

25、hers made the four objects for their children.CSome scrap materials were made good use of.DThe four objects were made just for pleasure.33From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that _.AKittys father did not have money to buy a new tableBat least four children once played in the Little HouseCHelen and h

26、er husband were good at making instrumentsDTom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Ch

27、inese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft(手工藝) lovers. Lyu, an inheritor(繼承人) of the art of making Chinese knots, which is listed as an intangible(非物質(zhì)) cultural heritage, became a livestream

28、ing host.“Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot, Im still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online,” she said. Lyu is quite new to the world of livestream

29、ing, having bought all the necessary equipment(設(shè)備) after following her friends advice. She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos. As face-to-face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in Chi

30、na, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers needs to learn the handicraft.She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit into her works, expressing the determination(決心) and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID-19. “I love Wuhan, where I showed my works i

31、n 2019. Chinese knots are popular among many local people, and I made lots of friends there,” Lyu said. She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago.She has more than 200 followers right now. There are more and more Chinese

32、 knot lovers on her online platform. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture.34The underlined word “l(fā)ivestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is close to “_”.Asending out while happeningBequi

33、pment for recording videosCsending out after recordingDequipment for making handicrafts35Which of the following is true according to the passage?ALyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online.BLyu Mins friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream.CChinese

34、knots sell very well in Lyu Mins workshop through the Internet.DMore Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min.36What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots?AUnexpected.BHopeful.CDifficult.DDoubtful.37Whats the best title for the passage?AHaving online classes du

35、ring the outbreakBIntroducing an intangible cultural heritageCLivestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsDExpressing thanks to the doctors and nursesDo you like Physics or Chemistry? Matter (物質(zhì)) is always changing, either physically or chemically. If a material goes through a physical change, it i

36、s still the same material. During a chemical change, one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter. For example, when we burn wood or cook fish, materials change. People use chemistry every day in the kitchen. The food we eat has many different natural chemicals. Many o

37、f the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet.Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form. The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical. If a change does not affect the foods chemical composition, we call it a physical change. For exampl

38、e, melted (溶解的) cheese has gone through a physical change. It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material. Any change that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change. Bread contains carbohydrates, which are chemicals made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Wh

39、en bread is baked (烘焙), the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water. The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture (質(zhì)地). The water goes into the air.To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking, lets watch how a carrot cake is made. The main steps of baking any cake a

40、re mixing the ingredients (材料) and baking them together. In the course of making cakes, the dry ingredients are mixed first. They are flour, sugar, salt, baking soda, baking powder and spices. Flour gives the cake structure. Sugar helps to make it sweet. Salt strengthens the cake batter. Baking powd

41、er and baking soda make the cake rise.Next, the carrots may be added to the cake. These help give the carrot cake its flavor, texture, and color. The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs. The oil makes the cake tender and moist. Eggs serve two purposesthe whites help the cake to ris

42、e, while the yolks (蛋黃) give it a creamy texture. All of these ingredients form a mixture. This mixture can be separated into its different components (成分) although it is very difficult. Once the cake mixture is formed, its poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven. The heat from the oven has caus

43、ed chemical changes to take place. The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated.38The material doesnt change when we _.Amelt ice creamBburn paperCbake apple piesDcook beef39Whats the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage?a. Carrots, oil and eggs are added. b. The dry i

44、ngredients are mixed.c. The mixture is baked in an oven. d. Baking powder and soda make the cake rise.e. Preparing some dry ingredients. f. The heat from the oven causes chemical changes.g. The ingredients cannot be separated. h. The mixture is poured into a panAb-a-h-f-gBb-h-c-d-fCe-d-c-a-gDe-c-a-g

45、-d40After reading the passage, we know that _.Awater and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureBpeople can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different componentsCchemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their healthDsugar and salt cant be put into

46、 the mixture to make a cake at the same time41The passage mainly helps us to _.Alook at the steps of baking cakes closelyBlearn how to make carrot cakes at homeChave a healthy diet with natural chemicalsDunderstand physical and chemical changesHerman planted the hot peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare

47、field in his town. The 36-year-old man put up a sign reading “Africa Hema Village” in Chinese, English and his native language. His first harvest will start thismonth. Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018, receiving his masters degree and a doctorate in environmental science. He returned to Rwa

48、nda in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hong, who is from China, and started his own business. Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market. Hot peppers were one of his discoveries. The couple helped Hous team, from research to field trips, testing product

49、ion processes (加工) and so on. They also helped Hema Xianshengs purchasing (采購(gòu)) manager, Chen Huifang, when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences.“We wore rubber gloves when we touched them. Our fingers still

50、felt hot the next day,” Chen said. Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers. Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult, so the fresh peppers cant be imported (進(jìn)口) into China. Then Chens team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda befo

51、re shipping. Processing requires a careful balance. Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious. Too little, and the peppers may go bad. Because plastics mustnt be used in Rwanda, they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce. The material they first used couldnt stand the long fligh

52、ts. Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hemas offline and online stores.Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small. A small amount is sold to Europe. And local need is limited due to its spiciness. So, about half the harvest is

53、wasted every year. A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan ($1.4) a day by working in the cities, but if they grow hot peppers due to Hemas orders, they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day. Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming, rather than working for

54、 lower incomes, when e-commerce (電子商務(wù)) can bring greater needs and sales.“Its a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives,” Herman said, “Through building more Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture.”42“Africa Hema Village” in Par

55、agraph 1 is a place _.Acalled Hema in AfricaBwhere Hermans wife was bornCproviding hot peppers for HemaDfor Africans to buy hot peppers43Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China? Because _.Aa balance is needed when the processing is doneBfresh hot peppers mustnt be imported into

56、ChinaCin Rwanda, people are not allowed to use plasticsDduring shipping, fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad44If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema, he may get about _.A10 dollars a weekB1,600 yuan a monthC500 dollars a yearD16,000 yuan half a year45What can we learn from the passage?

57、AMany types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village.BHot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world.CHema Xiansheng paid for Hermans seven-year education in China.DHerman hopes to do something to improve peoples lives in Rwanda.46Huawei was the _(獲勝者) in the worldwide

58、smartphone market in April, 2020.47Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national _(旗幟).48To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to _ (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.49Both Li Bai and Du Fu are _ (well-known) for writing so many great

59、poems.50We cant throw used batteries away. _, they should be collected for special treatment.draw we wise forty survey51Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them _.52Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his _ birthday.53Neither May nor I will tell this to o

60、thers. We promise to keep the secret to _.54Recently Mr Wu has carried out several _ to improve the students daily habits.55Leo with his cousin goes to the _ Club at the community center twice a week.last paint develop visit seem56I _ the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just wash