2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英語題型專練(閱讀理解完形填空語法填空)Day 02(原卷版)

1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英語題型專練（通用版）02閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空一、閱讀理解1It was the festive season. Mom had baked some delicious cookies. Jam tarts were always my favorite and I had enjoyed myself to excess. Moreover, the refrigerator was well-stocked with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies. Th

2、at night I woke up with an unbearable toothache. No amount of aspirin could stop the pain.When morning arrived, I had to do the unavoidable - make an appointment with the dentist. My dental appointment was at 2 pm that afternoon, which was just another four hours away. The thought was enough to kill

3、 my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stomach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hour before the appointment.After registering, I walked unenthusiastically towards a chair. I did not even bother to look at the other patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read to get rid

4、of my fear and pain, but I could not concentrate. All I was aware of was a terrible pain. The sight of patients coming out from the treatment room, with large pieces of gauze sticking out from their mouths, only seemed to worsen my pain.One of my New Year resolutions was made while I was shifting re

5、stlessly in my seat. I vowed never to taste another jam tart or take a chunky bite of chocolate in the future.When my name was finally called, I staggered into the treatment room. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I could not bring myself to respond to his greeting. The sight of the drilling equi

6、pment and the hypodermic syringes （皮下注射器）only increased my feelings of sickness. When the dentist asked me to take my seat and then open my mouth, I felt my heart pounding very fast. I was sure that I was going to get a heart attack.The dentist informed me that it was best to extract the tooth. I no

7、dded and opened my mouth and tried to think of other things. The next minute or so was one of the most terrifying moments of my life. I grabbed the dentists hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciously. Then he warned me that he would have my hands tied if I were

8、 to repeat my antics. I did not think that he was joking!Soon the pain gave way to a soothing sensation. When the dentist told me that the pain was all over, I could hardly believe my ears. After paying for the extraction, I walked out of the clinic confidently and headed for the nearest bus stop. I

9、 swore that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.What might be the reason for my not feeling well that night?A. Too much fun during the day.B. An upset stomach.C. Unrestrained eating of goodies.D. Overuse of aspirin.What did I do to distract me from the toothache

10、before I met the dentist?A. Making an appointment with the dentist. B. Trying to read some magazines.C. Observing other patients.D. Making my New Year wishes.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underline word in the sixth paragraph?A. rude behaviorB. natural behaviorC. dangerous

11、behaviorD. interesting behaviorDuring my first improv （即興表演）class, I learned a core concept of improv: yes, and. It means that, as improvisers, we accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that zebras are librarians, for example, then zebras are librarians. We do not 53 the logic, we say ye

12、s and continue with the scene as if nothing iswrong.To do this 54、our teacher warned us that wed have to avoid second-guessing ourselves.Sometimes scenes go in unexpected directions. The best improv 55 when performers stay open to different possibilities and say whatever pops into their minds.I got

13、a taste of how 56 that is when acting out my first scene. My classmate turned to me and said, “Mom is going to be so mad. Mad about what? My mind spun out ideas, and my inner critic shot them all down. We broke the car? No, thats too easy. We failed a test? No, you dont want your classmates thinking

14、 youre stupid on the first day. I finally 57 an answer: Yes, were going to be late fbr dinner?9 The scene proceeded from there, and we eventually finished as two sisters who lost their way on a hiking trip.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable thi

15、nking on my feet. I never 58 my inner critic entirely, but over time, I didnt police my words with quite so much vigor. I also became better at 59、relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in themoment.The training came in handy 6 months ago, when I was giving a seminar（研討課）abo

16、ut my science. An audience member surprised me with a question that didnt 60 the information Fd presented. Instead of getting annoyed, I 61 the “yes, and“ approach - accepting the question at face value and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer.The bene

17、fits of improv go beyond 62. Early on in graduation school, I would get stuck when Igot unexpected data in my experiments; my inner critic would assume I had made a mistake. But now, after accepting the “yes, and“ concept,! no longer go into an experiment thinking that I already 63 the story my data

18、 are going to tell.Last year, I used that approach after encountering confusing data. Instead of getting 64, I kept exploring the data and ended up identifying a new type of cell. If I hadnt stayed open to the possibility that the results were 65, I would have missed out on the most exciting finding

19、 of my PhD. so far.All scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say zebras are librarians, then its worth investigating whether zebras are, 66, librarians. Our job as scientists isnt to get data that 67 apre-understood story. Our job is to say yes, and”.A. provideA. effectivelyA. shrinks

20、A. importantA. thought overA. silencedA. readingA. go on withA. doubtedB. followC. questionD. ignoreB. permanentlyC. instinctivelyD. occasionallyB. happensC. helpsD. leapsB. difficultC. powerlessD. sufficientB. waited forC. gave upD. landed onB. heardC. respectedD. trainedB.speakingC. listeningD. wr

21、itingB. stay away fromC. grow out ofD. add up toB. implementedC. presentedD. discussed四、語法填空62. A. communicationB. understandingC. restrictionD. statement63. A. tellB. knowC. adaptD. love64. A. distractedB. surprisedC. accustomedD. discouraged65. A. uselessB. wrongC. dueD. real66. A. in factB. for e

22、xampleC. in a wordD. that is to say67. A. distinguishB. provideC. supportD. construct1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese Teachers9 Day is the very festival 68 celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It bears much 69(similar) to the birthday of Confuciu

23、s or the birthday ofprivate school tutor in ancient China.The history of Chinese Teachers9 Day 70(date) back to the Han Dynasty. According to the record,during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius

24、9 temple and pay tribute to the ancient philosopher, and would also invite royal teachers 71 the imperial court for a banquet. Local 72 (chief) followed the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.With local officials or the emper

25、or 73(lead) a series of activities, the capital, all states and countieswould also stage sacrificial ceremonies 74 (admire) Confucius. Excellent-performing teachers would 75(choose) from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given500 liang (兩) silver coins

26、as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty, the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of 76 larger scale. The teachers9 salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to 77(high) positions.2 閱讀下面材.料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一

27、詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Located at the foot of Haba Snow Mountain, the White Water Terrace, known as Baishuitai in Chinese, 78 (be) a gorgeous natural terrace with beautiful Cliffside pools. It is about 100 kilometers southeast from Shangri-La County, 79 takes about 3 hours by vehicle.80 (measure) 140 meters

28、in length and 160 meters in width, the terrace is one of the biggest of its kind in China. It looks like a large white marble carving among the green mountains and local people call it a field 81 (leave) by fairies. The terrace is covered by a layer of white deposits of calcium carbonate. Spring wat

29、er runs down from the mountain 82 (steady), leaving crystallized sodium carbonate along its slopes, giving the impression of a marble sculpture.The White Water Terrace is the birthplace of Dongba culture of the Naxi Ethnic Group. It is a sacred place for the Naxi people. A Dongba 83( believe) passed

30、 down from ancestors explains that the white colorrepresents good luck and dignity. According to the Naxi culture, a man 84 any experience of visiting the White Water Terrace cannot be a true believer.In addition to the splendid terrace 85(it), travelers can also learn more about the Naxi ethnic cul

31、ture in the nearby Baidi village. On the eighth day of the second lunar month, the Naxi people come 86 (show) their respect for this sacred site. Dressed in their holiday costumes, they sing and dance to celebrate 87 ethnic festival.3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形。Chinese tourism industry is 88 (rel

32、ative) young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.Nowadays travelling is 89 (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. 90 this reason, whe

33、n Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma 91 it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.China 92 (have) the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than 93 previous year. This phenomenon i

34、s due to different 94 (factor), the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means 95 (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most 96 (favor) source of information of

35、 Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments,97 contributes to the boom.4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Desertification is a serious problem 98 (face) numerous countries in the world. Shi Guangyin, an eco-warrior from Shanxi Province, 99 (battle) de

36、sertification for about 40 years. Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life 100 misery.In 1984, the government issued new policies to encourage individuals to plant trees in contracted

37、sand lands. Despite the 101 (oppose) of his family, Shi resigned from his leadership position at a state-owned farm and began his fight against desertification.102 (initial), Shi met with the challenge of lacking funds. He managed to raise RMB 12,000 by selling all his sheep and borrowing money from

38、 door to door. 103 followed was tireless work by Shi and his team, planting several species of drought-enduring trees over sand. Langwosha is an area of about 400 hectares 104 strong winds blow hard all year round. After failing 105 the first two attempts, Shi realized scientific research was also i

39、mportant. In 1988, Shi challenged Langwosha the third time. This time he 106 (equip) with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the planted trees, well over 80%, 107(survive).“My fight continues as long as my life continues. I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath J said Shi

40、 Guangyin.5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery 108 (it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are 109 (separate) on display based on the painters country of origin. It

41、is roughly estimated that there 110 (be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section 111 paintings by art students are exhibited.The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的)paintings are th

42、e most 112 (strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white 113 (settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals 114 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme,

43、 which could move visitors 115 tears.During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing 116 (see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings.The National Art Galleiy isj/7(true) an attraction worth visiting.What lesson might the author have learned

44、 from this experience?A. After a storm comes a calm.B. Diet cures more than doctors.C. Fear is often greater than the danger.D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.2My husband is more a kid at heart than I am, so he says we need to find souvenirs for the grandkids while on a trip to Savannah.I c

45、an be a kid at heart, too, but I also can be a mathematician - and even cheap, ugly souvenirs add up quickly when you have 11 grandkids.Children are of one mind on the subject they like souvenirs and they want them. So we are digging through piles of （成堆的）cheap key fobs （鑰匙鏈），plastic sun hats, choco

46、late treats that will melt in the heat, and ridiculous T-shirts, finding nothing.We go with two hats for the boys but are still empty-handed for the nine girls. Then I spot small bracelets （手 鏈）in a rainbow of colors.“What about these? ”I ask the husband.He turns one over a couple of times and says,

47、 Nice.”The bracelets are made of small beads （珠子）shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy, which can be eaten and was a popular souvenir when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the girls not to eat them.As the clerk rings up the bracelets, I remember a souv

48、enir I had as a girl. We had gone to the east coast and could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip by. My sister and I chose what we liked. Mine was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid （蓋子）covered in silver glitter （d、|R 光物）and topped with a pink flamingo （“,久!鳥）. It was cheap and tacky （

49、俗氣的）and I believed it was the loveliest thing a girl could own. It was too beautiful to put soap inside, so it sat in a dresser drawer year after year, slowly aging, yellowing, the glitter fling off. But it is still a reminder of a family trip long ago.The girls are married and have families of thei

50、r own, and those souvenirs are still in the dresser drawers in their old bedrooms.I have been won over to the idea that even cheap and tacky souvenirs may have worth and value. Tiny trinkets （|、飾品）say I was thinking of you even though we were apart. Thafs always a good investment （投資）.What did the a

51、uthor think about his husband, when he wanted to buy souvenirs?A. He wanted to remember the trip.B. He missed their grandkids.C. He wanted to share the joy.D. He was a little childish.Why did the author say she was a mathematician?Because she found it expensive to buy 11 souvenirs.Because she was go

52、od at choosing souvenirs for kids.Because she ever studied mathematics in university.Because their family was not rich enough to buy souvenirs.What souvenirs did they buy for the grandkids?A. Some cheap and ordinary souvenirs.Some small bracelets made of beads.Some rock candy which can be eateA blue

53、 plastic soapbox with a beautiful lid.What did the souvenirs for the girls remind the author of?A trip she ever had with her family.A blue plastic soapbox bought by her mother.A cheap but the loveliest souvenir she ever had.A trip when she met her husband and fell in love.What did the author think o

54、f the souvenir?Even cheap and small souvenirs can be reminders of our family trip.Children are all crazy about buying and collecting souvenirs.Collecting souvenirs may bring in a big sum of money.Buying souvenirs can help you be a kid forever.3Exhibition of the weekCharles II: Art & PowerQueens Gall

55、ery, London SW1 （0303-123 7300, .uk）, Until 13 May.Charles II had the misfortune to be in a time “l(fā)oaded with a rare tonnage of national botheration99, said Waldemar Januszczak in The Sunday Times. His father Charles, of course, paid the price for his royalty“ when he died in 1649. Arguably Charles

56、II, who regained the throne （王位）in 1660, occupied an even hotter seat”. He was well aware that he might suffer the same fote as his father. Yet, as this “uplifting“ new exhibition at the Queen9s Gallery reveals, Charles was a brilliant operator who played his moves like a chess grand-master一and who

57、used art to glorify the monarchy （君主制）and to justify his rule. The exhibition bring together a wealth of paintings, drawings and furniture he inherited or collected over the course of his remarkably successful reign （統(tǒng) 治）The result is a “grand celebration of a king who brought gaiety back to his nat

58、ion”.Art certainly played a “vital“ role in establishing the Restoration, said Laura Cumming in the Observer. Prints in the exhibition show Charles “effortlessly” calming a horse or offering his “healing touch to the sick”. The Shropshire oak in which he famously hid from the Round-heads after the B

59、attle of Worcester can be seen again and again. Most “striking“ of all is John Michael Wrights painting, which is so big that the viewer is “just about on kissing level with the royal feef But the show has an inherent flaw, said Nancy Durrant in the Times. On climbing up to the throne, Charles found

60、 that most of his fathers vast art collection had been sold off by Oliver Cromwell, and he set about securing its return. While this ambitious initiative was “effective“ in England, it worked less well in recovering the masterpieces that were sold overseas-and their absence is disappointing once you