八年級下冊Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum課文知識點講解及中考SectionA

1、第 PAGE19 頁八年級下冊Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum課文知識點講解與中考-Section ASection A知識要點梳理：1.Have you ever been toa science museum你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ Yes，I have.是的，去過?！窘馕?】ever曾經(jīng)(用于現(xiàn)在完成時。ever用于疑問句、否定句)Have you ever seen the filmNo, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in辨析：have/ h

2、as been to +地名“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾經(jīng)去過英國兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國了)have gone to“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場。He has gone to England。他已去英國了。(已經(jīng)不在說話的地方，到達英國或者在去英國的路上)()Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been toB. went toC. gone toD. /have been in +地點待在某地，常與時間段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three

3、 years.2.Me neither我也沒有。【解析】在英語中，表示“也”的知識歸納如下：主語+ neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither +助動詞/be +主語完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號隔開。He didnt go to school.他沒有去上學(xué)。Me neither.Neither did II didnt go to school , either.主語+ tooB.肯定句中的“也”so +助動詞/be+主語完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號隔開。He is a good student.Me too.So am IIm a good student, too.

4、3.Letsgo to one tomorrow.咱們明天去一個看看吧！【解析】Lets中的us包括對方，反意疑問句用shall weLets go and listen to the music, _Let us不包括對方,反意疑問句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _Let sb. do sth讓某人做某事（sb.應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式）4. Letsgo somewheredifferent today.咱們今天去個不同的地方吧。【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞/副詞,放在不定代詞之后?！咀ⅰ縮omewhere表達地點時，前面不

5、用介詞。Go and paly somewhere else.【拓展】不定副詞：somewhere , anywhere, nowheresomewhere在某處用在肯定句中anywhere無論何處用在否定句或疑問句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定詞，=notanywhereeverywhere各處，到處=here and there【用法】：不定副詞被定語修飾時，定語必須放在其后somewhere warm暖與的地方()I dont want to go _.A. somewhere coldB. cold somewhereC. anywhere coldD. cold anywhere

6、()Do you have your summer plan, BillWell, I want to go _ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. nowhere interestingC. somewhere interesting5. Its really interesting,isnt it【反意疑問句】6. I learned about theinventionsthatled tocolor movies, too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影?！窘馕?】invent v發(fā)明inventor n發(fā)明家i

7、nvention n發(fā)明【記】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all hislife.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent發(fā)明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb.吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。()B

8、ell _the telephone in 1876.()Columbus _America in 1492.A. inventB. discoverC. inventedD. discovered【模擬1】I think the telephone was invented in 1876.A. createdB. foundC. seenD. used【解析2】leadledledv引導(dǎo)，引誘leadern領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【諺語】All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬【拓展】lead to sth導(dǎo)致lead sb. to sw引導(dǎo)某人去某地lead sb. to do sth

9、引導(dǎo)某人干某事7. They are going totake the subway.他們打算乘地鐵?！窘馕觥縯ake (took , taken) v乘，坐，搭（車，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地點“乘坐” (放于句中)動詞短語在句中做謂語take the subway乘地鐵take the train乘火車take the bus乘公共汽車take the taxi打的() My mother usually_ the train to work.A.byB. goesC. ridesD. takes8.Weput upa tent and cooked outside.

10、我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫ut up搭起；舉起；張貼【短語】：put away把收起來put on穿上put up張貼，put out熄滅putinto把放進put down放下9. They have information about different computers and who invented them.那里有各式各樣的計算機的信息以及是誰發(fā)明了它們?！窘馕觥縤nformation信息；資料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；a piece of information一條

11、信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、電報”指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息，可數(shù)Ill leave a message for her.我將為她留個口信。. news“新聞，消息”，指通過報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒介報道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。a piece of news一則新聞【諺語】No news is good news沒有消息就是好消息Is there any good news today10. Itsunbelievablethat technology has progressed in s

12、uch a rapid way!真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速?！窘馕?】unbelievable難以置信的；不真實的（反）believe【記】believe +able = believable可信的un + believable =unbelievable難以置信的That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progressv進步；進展n(不可數(shù)n)make progress取得進步make progress in在方面取得進步I have made much progress in English.【解析3】rapidadj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fa

13、strapid強調(diào)反應(yīng)“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick強調(diào)時間“短“There will be a quick visit.fast強調(diào)速度“快”I can run fast .11. Iwonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事情?！窘馕觥縲onderv想要知道= want to know后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”I wonder who she is.n.驚奇；奇觀the seven wonders of the world【記

14、】Iwonderedhow on earth thiswonderwas built.他想知道這個奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的。12. Ive really been to a veryunusualmuseum in India , the International Museum ofToilets.我最近去了印度的一個不同尋常的博物館國際廁所博物館。【解析】unusualadj.特別的；不同尋常的（反）usualan unusual experience不同尋常的經(jīng)歷【拓展】un + adj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyunim

15、portant13. I justcouldnt believe my eyeswhen I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.當(dāng)我看到那里有如此多不同的廁所的時候，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛?！窘馕觥縞ouldnt believe my eyes.無法相信我的眼睛（表示驚訝）14. It alsoencouragegovernments andsocialgroups to think about ways to improvetoilets in the future.（博物館）并且鼓勵政府與社會團體來考慮一下未來改進廁所的方法?！窘馕?

16、】encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb. in sth在某方面鼓勵某人【解析2】social社會的 society n社會socialist社會主意者social problem社會問題15. Its a relaxing andpeacefulplace near a lake.它靠近湖，是一個令人放松與安靜的地方?！窘馕觥縫eaceful adj.與平的，安寧的【拓展】peace n與平 peaceful adj.與平的 peacefully adv與平地【拓展記憶】beauty n美麗beautiful adj.美麗的help n幫助hel

17、pful adj.有幫助的usen用途useful adj.有用的thank n感謝thankful adj.感激的That night was so _(peace)All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace)16.The tea artperformancesshow how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets.茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沖一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performan v表演；演出perform

18、ance n演出；表演musical performance音樂演奏【解析】perfect adj.完美的Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧() She speaks English _ than I .A. PerfectB. PerfectlyC.more perfectD.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautifultea setsis just as enjoyable as drinking the teaitself.看他們用漂亮的茶具來準(zhǔn)備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受?！窘?/p>

19、析1】tea sets茶具關(guān)于“茶”你知多少？A.Tea sets茶具the tea art茶藝the tea art performance茶藝表演B.Green tea綠茶black tea紅茶milk tea奶茶Oolong tea烏龍茶C.Make tea泡茶serve tea to .給敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代詞反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興by oneself =alone獨自teach oneself=learn by oneself自學(xué)help oneself to隨便吃introduc

20、e oneself to自我介紹hurt oneself傷到自己improve oneself提高自己look after oneself照顧自己leave sb by oneself把某人單獨留下lose oneself in沉迷于say to oneself自言自語for oneself為了某人自己dress oneself給某人自己穿衣服反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。18. And collecting tea sets與收集茶具【解析】collectv收集collectionn收藏collectorn收藏家collect stamps /coins收集郵票/硬幣have a col

21、lection of books收藏書【記】He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three .He is a great _. Now he has a great _of stamps.(collect)._ you _ stamps since you were sixA. Did; collectB. Do; collect C. Have; collectD. Have ; been collecting19. There are so

22、me specialGermanpaintings thereright now.現(xiàn)在那里正有一些特別的德國畫?！窘馕?】German德國人（pl) Germans【解析2】right now現(xiàn)在= at the moment可用于一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時They are listening to the concert right now.立刻；馬上Ill do it right now.20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park.你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動?！窘馕觥縲alk a

23、round四處走動around作介詞/副詞，常與下列動詞搭配使用。go around四處走動；look around環(huán)顧；參觀travel around到處旅游show sb around sp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】hear of聽說【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程”(2)hear聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”()He _but could _ nothing.A .heard ; listenedB. liste

24、ned; heardC. heard; heardhear sb. do sth聽見某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth聽見某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room() When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _.A. heard; to cryB .listened; cryingC. heard; cryingD .listened; to cryhear of/about聽說hear from =receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來信Im sorry to hear that.聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時的用語)()How often do you_ your sisterAhearB. hear ofC. hear fromD .hear about()Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital._.A. Im sorry to