補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧

1、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是考查交際會(huì)話能力的主要題型.它可考查課標(biāo)和教材中出現(xiàn)的所有交際功能項(xiàng)目,如打電話,談?wù)撎鞖?度假,看病,購物等。強(qiáng)調(diào)了語境的作用，加大了對(duì)語言運(yùn)用能力的檢測(cè)力度。內(nèi)容上更加接近學(xué)生日常生活，在一段對(duì)話中留出若干空白，要求學(xué)生從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊蛱顚懞线m的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的對(duì)話完整、通順、意義正確。它要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，在整體把握對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上，去分析、判斷與綜合，初步考查學(xué)生口語運(yùn)用的能力。有利于考察學(xué)生理解和應(yīng)用英語知識(shí)的能力。復(fù)習(xí)和解題中要注意以下幾點(diǎn):通讀對(duì)話全文，摸清對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間，人物的身份，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使

2、你填入的話和整篇對(duì)話文理通順，融為一體。答題時(shí),依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，逐句推敲。符合說英語國家人的習(xí)慣。答題時(shí)，語言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語，特別是漢語和英語表達(dá)方式的不同，要認(rèn)真通讀對(duì)話。應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型，詞組背熟。比如:看病,問路,邀請(qǐng)等常規(guī)用語。注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問號(hào)，就應(yīng)填問句；是句號(hào)，就應(yīng)填陳述句。一.社會(huì)交際：?jiǎn)柡駻:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.A:Hello.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?A:Verywell,thankyou.A:Goodmorning/afternoon

3、/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.A:Hi,Jim!B:Hi,LiLei.Nicetomeetyouagain！A:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B:Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?(5)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.介紹自我介紹：A:MynameisLinYan.Gladtomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLiLei.A:Excuseme.Whatsyo

4、urname,please?B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:MayIcallyourRobert?B:Certainly./Ofcourse.介紹他人：A:ThisisMrHuang.B:Howdoyoudo?C:MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Gladtomeetyou.注意:在交際場(chǎng)合，介紹常常伴隨著問候，可參見問候用語告別告別前，客方表示要離開的常用語：IamafraidImustbegoingnow.IamafraidImustgonow

5、.Ithinkitstimeformetoleavenow.Ithinkitstimeforustogonow.雙方相互道別時(shí)的常用短語：Goodbye!Bye-bye!Bye!Seeyoulater!Seeyou!感謝和應(yīng)答感謝某人：Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouforyouhelp.Itsverykind/niceofyoou.Thankyouallthesame.回答感謝時(shí)的答語：Itsapleasure./Withmypleasure.ThatsOK./Thatsallright.Yourewelcome.Notatall

6、.道歉當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)：Excuseme,please!Ibegyourpardon.當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)：Sorry.ImsorryforImsorrrythat回答道歉時(shí)的答語：Nevermind.ThatsOK./Thatsallright.Itsnothing.Itdoesntmatter.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答表示邀請(qǐng)的用語：Willyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?MayIinviteyoutodinner?How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語：Yes,Idlove/iketo.Yes.Itsverykindofyou.

7、Thatwouldbenice.拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語：No,thankyou.Idlove/liketo,but請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答表請(qǐng)求的用語：MayI?Can/CouldI?WouldmindifIsmokehere?表肯定的答語：Sure/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Thatsallright.Ofcourse,youcan.表否定時(shí)的答語：Imafraidnot.Imsorry,butyoumustnt/cant.Youdbetternot.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(1)祝賀用語：Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip.Goodluck.Enjoyy

8、ourself!Bestwishestoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Welldone!Happybirthday!Congratulations!(2)應(yīng)答：Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.提供幫助和應(yīng)答(1)提供幫助：CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmehelpyou.(2)肯定回答：Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.否定答語：No,thanks/th

9、ankyou.Thatsveryniceofyou,butIcantmanageitmyself.約會(huì)(1)約會(huì)前詢問對(duì)方有無空閑時(shí)間：Areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答語：Yes,Illbefreethen.No,Iwontbefreethen.ButIwillbefreetomorrow.提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方意見的用語：Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?常用答語：Yes,thatsallright.Allright,seeyouthen.打電話(

10、1)打電話人常用語：Hello!MayIspeakto?Isthatspeaking?注意：不能用Areyou？或Whoareyou)CanIleaveamessage?Illcallbacklater/again.Illring/callhim/herupagain.(2)接電話人常用語：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用ImTom)Hello!Whoisthat？Holdon,please!Tomisnthererightnow.Sorry,butTomisout.CanItakeamessageforyou?Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewr

11、ongnumber.就餐(1)主人常用語：Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinnk?Helpyourselftosomechicken?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?(2)客人常用語：Yes,Idlikeadrink.Idlikericeandchhicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?Itssodelicious.Thankyou.No,thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.看病(1)醫(yī)生診斷常用語：Whatsthem

12、atter?Whatswrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?Itsnothingserious.Youllbeallright/wellsoon.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(2)病人敘述病情常用語：Ifeelterrible/bad.Idontfeelwell.Ivegotacold/cough/headache.Ivegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ithurtshere.Icantsleepwell.購物(1)售貨員常用語：

13、Can/MayIhelpyou？WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Heresyourchange.(2)顧客常用語：Iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?Itstoosmall/big.Sorry,itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?Thatsfine.Illtakeit.Justhavealook.Well,Illthinkaboutit.問路和應(yīng)答(1

14、)問路用語：Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeoplesPark?(2)應(yīng)答：Itsoverthere.Itsabout500dbettertakeataxi.Sorry,Idontknow.Imastrangerhere.談?wù)撎鞖?1)詢問天氣情況：Whatstheweatherliketoday?HowistheweatherinBeijing?(2)陳述天

15、氣情況：Whatacold/hotdaytoday!Itsanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.Itssunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Itsgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.語言交際困難Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.Sorry,Icantfollowyou.Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?IdontknowhowtosaythatinEnglish?Howdoyouspellit,please?ImsorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.提醒注意Dont

16、forgetyourraincoat.Nosmoking.Remembertolockthedoor.Lookout.Itttouch.勸告Youdbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.建議Letsgoandhavealook.What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydontyou/Whynotgotoamovie?二.態(tài)度同意和不同意(1)表示贊同的常用語：Certainly.Sure.Ofcours

17、e.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright.OK.Thatsagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.(2)表示不同意的常用語：No,Idontthinkso.Imafraidnot.Ireallycantagreewithyou.表示不完全贊同的常用語：Yes,maybe.Youmayberight.希望和愿望Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.Ihopeitstaysfine.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(1)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)：Verygood!Welldone!Wonderful!Excellent!YouspeakEnglishverywell.Youdressisbeautiful.Comeon!Youcandoit!(2)應(yīng)答：Thankyou.OK,Illtryitagain.三.情感高興Howwonderful/nice!Imhappy.Impleasedtoknowthat.驚奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?Whatasurprise!Hownicetoseeyou!Imsurprised.憂慮Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Anythingwrong?Whatshouldwedo?Areyouw