2021-2022學(xué)年山東新高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits a

2、nd shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if2 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away3We must _ the time that

3、youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to4We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up5_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh6Well g

4、o early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides7It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor8This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivi

5、sion9I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched10Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a11She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCsta

6、nd up toDput up with12I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go13Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven14The inner strength of th

7、e girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept15Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known16This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawD

8、have seen17Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down18- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one19The document film _ next week aims at introducin

9、g local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released20A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

10、選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）In most parts of Britain, the black cat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. But recently, black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（英國防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)）announced a rise in the number

11、of black cats being abandoned by their owners, due to not looking good in selfies（自拍）.According to the RSPCA, more than 70 percent of the cats in its care are black. The biggest reason for that is black cats tend not to photograph as their lighter and brighter-colored fellows with more obvious marki

12、ngs. An RSPCA spokesman said, “This has become a national problem. And we are urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has taken in nice black cats in the past two weeks. The founder of the rescue centre said, “We have had a

13、lot of black cats because people dont like black at the moment. Other look at the black cats and then just sayOh, have you got anything else?”Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old black cat, Susie. She regularly takes selfies with her pet. She said, “It is hard to get a good picture as

14、you cant really see how beautiful Susie is. She is just as special as any other cat.”1、（小題1）Why are black cats less favored by people?AThey are rising in number. BThey dont bring good luck anymoreCThey are banned by RSPCA DThey dont look good in photos.2、（小題2）What does the underlined sentence in Par

15、agraph 3 imply?APeople want more black cats. BPeople want to have something to eat.CPeople want more pet animals. DPeople are unwilling to see so many black cats.3、（小題3）In Gabriella Fletchers eyes, black cats are_.Adisgusting BunluckyCordinary Dattractive4、（小題4）Which of the following can be the best

16、 title of this text?ABlack cats out in “selfies”. BBlack cats abandoned in the UK.CBlack cats in need of caring. DBlack cats favored again.22（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shar

17、ed dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robo

18、tic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 200 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are

19、 working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a f

20、ew hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 13-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（癡呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elio

21、t is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talk

22、ing cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can

23、even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new

24、 robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we inf

25、er from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.23（8分）Blood Drive & Marrow（骨髓）Registration“These patients deserve

26、a chance at a normal happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.” Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2014 Isabelle, 12-year-old, was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is u

27、nable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (輸血) every 4-6 weeks since she was 13 years old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Is

28、abelle is only a child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, Ma

29、rch 26Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6:00 PMDont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate.Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !Marrow Donors: 18 to 44 years old in good health give a swab(化驗(yàn)標(biāo)本)of y

30、our cheek cells for marrow typing FREEsponsored by Michaels Fund 8002838385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.1、When did Isabelle receive the first blood transfusion?AIn 2014. BIn 2015.CIn 2016. DIn 20172、What is the proper

31、solution to Isabelles problem?ATo be a marrow donor.BTo have a marrow transplant.CTo produce more blood cells.DTo have a lifetime of regular transfusions.3、What is a must for the donor?ABeing a siudeni.BThe similar experience.CBringing identification.DThe swab of your face.24（8分） Somethings happenin

32、g at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing

33、the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of som

34、e water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction(提取) industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular fo

35、r their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妝品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead

36、 Seas water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed watersome 300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the Dead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since th

37、e peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canalestimated to take three years to completewill work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For now, Kstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a plac

38、e of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined word “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?ASwitch.BImprove.CAccomplish.DRepair.

39、3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.BKstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about peoples life.CThe Dead Seas minerals have been used in some products.DThe Dead Seas water levels have been stabilize

40、d by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.BHow important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.CWhat we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.DWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to

41、save it.25（10分） We humans are a curious species As NASA says on its website，Humans are driven to explore the unknown， discover new worlds， push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further And space exploration is where wee been pushing our furthest curiosityThe year 2

42、019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news On Jan 3， China landed a spacecraft，Change 4，on the moons far sidethe side we cant see from Earthfor the first time in human history And according to a report published on Jan 9 in Nature， scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Ma

43、pping Experiment （CHIME） detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away， possibly sent by intelligent aliensHowever， what，s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration， we forget our political and cultural differencesthe things

44、 that so obsess usWhen you go into space， you become part of this overall collective （集體）called humanity， Ken Liu， ChineseAmerican scifi writer and translator，told Quartz website Youre no longer Chinese， American， Russian Your culture is left behind Youre now just humanity with a capital H This magi

45、c has worked all the way along our journey into space When US astronaut Neil Armstrong （19302012）became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969， for example，he told the world： Thats one small step for man， one giant leap for mankind， Now， with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory， Ch

46、inas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earths only satellite And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers， we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： Are humans alone in the universe？Its true that we are a curious species But instead of bein

47、g curious about the unknown， perhaps were really more eager to push further our own human boundaries and limits1、Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists？AA galaxy with intelligent aliensBRepeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliensCRepeated radio signals from a distant g

48、alaxyDRadio signals from a galaxy several years ago2、Why does the author quote Ken Lius words ？ATo introduce the famous writer， Ken LiuBTo show that in space we are just humanityCTo emphasize that culture is not importantDTo introduce the things that obsess us very much3、What does the author intend

49、to do in paragraph 6？AFurther confirm his opinionBAdd some background informationCSummarize the previous paragraphsDIntroduce a new topic for discussion4、Whats the main idea of the text？AChina takes the lead in space explorationBHumans are not alone in the universeCSpace exploration is a common caus

50、e of mankind，DHumans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） A hospital is needed by every living person at the time of birth, death, physical injuries, or sickness. It is always a 1 place where family mem

51、bers can gather around the person who needs the 2 of well trained medical doctors and nurses.As Nicole Hagen and Ricky Beebe were born into the Hagen family in 1998, the parents were both in the delivery (分娩) room. This is a 3 as the tradition has been for the father to be in the next room. 4 hospit

52、als have a birthing room where there is an extra sofa and a chair for the father to either sit or even to sleep on next to his wife. Many 5 are taken of the new baby within a few minutes of his or her 6 . Even a video can be made with the proud father taking pictures of the doctor, nurses, mother, a

53、nd baby. A nurse may take a 7 picture of the father, mother, and baby. Young children will not see the baby 8 the doctor and nurses allow them into the room many hours later.At the death of Grandma Hagen, the adult children 9 at her bedside. As she was dying, her children talked to her, read the Bib

54、le, and even sang some of her 10 songs. The nurses would check on her very often and the doctor came as his time 11 . She was given pain pills 12 her last few hours would be as 13 as possible. When she died the family cried together in sorrow for the loss of their mother. Grandpa Hagen had died four

55、teen years 14 . Grandma Hagen was 82 when she died.Doctors operate on broken bones 15 by accidents in factories or car accidents. Children sometimes fall down stairs where an arm is 16 . Athletes get hurt in 17 of football, basketball, baseball, track, and soccer. Most injuries are repaired very suc

56、cessfully 18 the great skill of the doctor.Illness from disease, alcohol, or smoking often requires a person to stay a long period in the hospital. People like to recover 19 . However, if medical care is needed, a hospital may be the 20 home for some patients.1、AbeautifulBbigCquietDnice2、AoperationB

57、helpCcheckDmedicine3、AdevelopmentBfactCquestionDtry4、AModernBNewCManyDLarge5、AthingsBgiftsCpeopleDpictures6、AchanceBfallingCbirthDsight7、AvaluableBnecessaryCfamilyDhospital8、AuntilBasCifDwhen9、AgatheredBlookedCpointedDsmiled10、AoldBfavoriteCownDnew11、Awent byBarrivedCremainedDallowed12、Aso thatBeven

58、 thoughCas ifDthat13、AhappyBpleasedCcomfortableDlucky14、AagoBfasterClaterDearlier15、AmadeBcausedCcontrolledDbrought16、AbrokenBraisedCpainedDstretched17、AcasesBconditionsCgamesDplayground18、Ain the form ofBthanks toCout ofDfrom19、Aat onceBat homeCeasilyDas well20、AusualBcommonCsecondDfree第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，

59、滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 1 (great),”an American said. The following is 2 he wrote on his website.My friends and I had a family visit in Xian,3 old city with a long history i

60、n China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to 4 (visit) from different countries coming their homes.We 5 (taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance