2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)信陽(yáng)等六市高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCprepa

2、redDprepare2Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch3His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity4It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity5 makes me st

3、ressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that6_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse7No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in

4、our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan8Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas9After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich10The manager is trying to find

5、 a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do11The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written12 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test

6、. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay13During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned14The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy15_? You l

7、ook really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not16With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid17The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work

8、.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient18Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted19Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking20Emphasi

9、s on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and

10、could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a top-model-agency.ukSupport Wor

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13、e of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your r

14、esponsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathy536、The applicants for_have to be able to work at weekends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdresser

15、sCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe model opportunity is only meant for ad

16、ults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.22（8分）Traditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds op

17、erations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years

18、, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey have a vital stake (利害關(guān)系) in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is par

19、ticularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary w

20、orkers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs (失業(yè)) , often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to a

21、djust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions (妥協(xié)) that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers

22、 in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will ri

23、se, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive (激勵(lì)), they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans (員工持股計(jì)劃), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, t

24、he workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1、What can we learn about managers from Paragraph l?AThey were not quite qualified.BThey disliked suggestion boxes.CThey never consulted the labor force.DThey seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years, ma

25、ny management specialists have been arguing that workers _.Aare not sellers of the products any longerBshould have a say in management of the companyCare less affected by company decisions than beforeDare able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage, what happened betwe

26、en 1980 and 1985?AWorkers did not make necessary concessions.BMany companies were closed because of strikes.CManagers consulted workers before closing a plant.DAbout 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers _.Acanno

27、t get a share in the companys profitsBwill not have the opportunity to purchase the plantCmay lack the incentive to increase their productivityDcan still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity23（8分）It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 20

28、14, her schedule was packed with friends, marriage celebrationsflowers filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More often than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan: convinc

29、e couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization,

30、which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her,” says Law. “

31、I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who dont have a support system. The group receives a do

32、zen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is flowers before bread,” says Theleme. “We dont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋養(yǎng)) the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginn

33、ing, most of Floranthropies donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to ov

34、ersee each delivery personally.1、What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?AThe Waste of flowers. BThe loneliness of seniors.CThe persuasion of other friends. DThe warm atmosphere of weddings.2、What was the womans first reaction to Christine Laws flowers?AShe was moved. BShe was excited.CShe was

35、worried. DShe was surprised.3、What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia Thelemes words?AIt should focus on primary care.BIt is benefiting more than the elderly.CIt is doing something of great importance.DIt should cooperate with more non-profits.4、What is the best title for the text?AVolun

36、teer Your Time BDont Throw Them OutCSpecial Delivery Makes Your Day DBrighten Seniors Lives With Flowers24（8分） The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance，nor their lack of skillsRather，its their enormous capability for joyA friend told me a storyOne day，when she went to ge

37、t his 6-year-old son from soccer practice，her kid greeted her with a sad faceThe teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drillsThe little boy walked out of the schoo1 with his head and shoulders hanging downHe seemed wrapped in sadnessBut before reaching the car door，he suddenly st

38、opped，crouching(蹲伏)down to look at something on the sidewalk“Mom，come here! This is the strangest bug Ive ever seenIt has ，1ike， a million legsIts amazing!”The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitementNowadays，however，when we walk into a classroom，especially in a high school，well be

39、choked by towering books and papers，and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures，pens in hand，minds dry，just as the hollow men portrayed by TSEliotTheir pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for gradesLaughter and happiness are a distant memory for themAlthough joy is an unaffor

40、dable luxury in todays increasingly fierce competition，administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities，like perseverance and obligationThe assumption that pleasu

41、re is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationallyAdults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine：unpleasant，but necessary and good for youWhy not think of learning as if it were foodsomething so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?1、

42、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy describing a procedureBBy analyzing the processCBy giving an exampleDBy collecting data2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ASummarize the previous paragraphBProvide some advice for the readersCIntroduce the main topic for discussionDClarify some

43、 puzzling questions3、What does the text suggest administrators and teachers do?AStop giving students homeworkBInvolve students in meaningful activitiesCSupply students with luxuriesDArouse studentsfond memories4、What is the text mainly about?AJoy is the spokesperson for learningBPleasure is the enem

44、y of progressCEducation is the paradise for parentsDExams are a never-ending war25（10分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in th

45、e making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelp

46、ful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary w

47、ith five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. John

48、son would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing th

49、e word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared

50、 in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early Engl

51、ish dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “l(fā)exicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、

52、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a projec

53、t.CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty, and only the rich could manage without great problemsIt

54、is said that one day three of those rich men and their servants were 1 together on a road when they came to a very poor villageThe first could not stand seeing the 2 , so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons （四輪載重馬車） and shared them out among the villagersHe wished them all the best of lu

55、ck, and he leftThe second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and then decided to give the 3 all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little 4 to themHe made sure that they each 5 their fair share and would have enough food to last for some time

56、Then, he leftThe third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 6 and went straight through the poverty-stricken village without stoppingThe two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathyIt was 7 that they themselves had been

57、 there to offer helpHowever, to their great surprise, three days later, they 8 the third rich man, who was coming in the 9 directionHe was still traveling quickly, but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now completely full of farming tools and bags of 10 He wa

58、s rushing back to help them out of poverty1、AstandingBtravelingCgatheringDrunning2、AlandBwelfareCrichnessDpoverty3、AvillagersBservantsCothersDrest4、AinterestBconcernCuseDattraction5、AreturnedBpossessedCofferedDreceived6、Aspeed upBturn backCset outDshow off7、Aturned aroundBcertainCtrueDstrange8、Awelc

59、omedBmetCacceptedDpersuaded9、AoppositeBsameCsimilarDfamiliar10、AfoodBjewelsCmoneyDseeds第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Hou Youwen,a girl aged 13,recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Com petition1(organize) by China Central Tele

60、vision.She won2awards,but she performed perfectly.People3(participate) in the competition were from all walks of life,and all of4have great talent,said Hou.Im the only junior middle school student from Shanghai,but I still found it a great opportunity.Hou said her grandmother5(teach) her to read poe