人教版八年級上冊英語期末復習資料

1、歡迎下載人教版八年級上冊英語期末復習要點Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點短語:goonvacation去度假stayathome呆在家gotothemountains去爬山(4)gotothebeach去沙灘(5)visitmuseums參觀博物館(6)gotosummercamp夏令營(7)quiteafew相當多，不少(8)studyfor為而學習(9)goout出去mostofthetime大多數時間tastegood嘗起來不錯haveagoodtime過得愉快(13)feellike感受到(14)goshopping去買東西(15)inthepast在過去

2、(16)walkaround.四處走走(17)toomany太多(18)becauseof+短語因為(19)onebowlof碗。(20)findout查明，弄清(21)takephotos照相(22)somethingimportant重要的事情(23)upanddown上上下下(24)comeup上來，出現(25)ofcourse當然(26)comedown下來重點語法:(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(3

3、)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(4)Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.(5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.(11)wanttodosth.習慣用法：(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth為某人買某物(2)taste+adj.嘗起來-（3）nothing.but+V.（原形）除了之外什么都沒有(4)seem+(tobe)+adj(5)arrivein+大地方看起來arriv

4、eat+小地方到達某地決定做某事(12)startdoingsth.(13)stopdoingsth.stoptodosth想去做某事開始做某事停止做某事停下來做某事(14)look+adj看起來(15)dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事(16)Whynotdosth.為什么不做.呢？(6)decidetodosth.(7)trydoingsth.嘗試做某事(17)so+adj+that+從句如此以至于（18）tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事(8)trytodosth.盡力做某事(19)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(9)tryonesbestto

5、dosth盡力做某事(20)forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）(10)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做）詞語辨析:anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方(否定句和疑問句)Icanfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.seem+形容詞看起來.Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+that來好像；似乎.seemlike.好像，似乎

6、.Itseemslikeagodidea.decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑問詞+動詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始Hestarteddoinghishomework.over多于，超過，在以上(表示數目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.toomany太多，后接可數名詞復數：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞Wehavetoomu

7、chworktodo.Dontalktoomuch.becauseof因為，由于，接名詞、代詞或動名詞Hecantakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因為，引導狀語從句Idonbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.too,to太.以至于不能.Motheristootiredtogotoschool.havefundoingsth享受做某事的樂趣Unit2短語：(1)helpsbwithsthHowoftendoyouexercise?幫助某人做某事(2)goshopping去買東西(3)onweekends在周末(4)howoften多少

8、次(5)hardlyever幾乎從不(6)onceaweek一星期一次(7)twiceamonth個月兩次(8)gotothemovies去看電影(9)everyday每天(10)usetheInternet上網(11)befree=benotbusy=havetime有空havedancelessons舞蹈課swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網球stayuplate熬夜到很晚gotosleep睡覺gotobed上床睡覺atleast至少，不少于gotobedearly上床睡覺早playsports做運動begoodfor對.有好處begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事goc

9、amping去野營inonesfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎suchas例如.像.這樣gotothedentist看牙科醫(yī)生morethan多于oldhabitsdiehard舊習難改lessthan少于junkfood垃圾食品(32)takecareofsb照料某人(33)lookaftersb照顧某人(34)havetodosth必須做某事(35)getin進入(36)belatefor遲到語法要點:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Whatdotheydoonweekends?Whatdoesshedoonweekends?H

10、owoftendoyougotothemovies?HowoftendoeshewatchTV?Doyougoshopping?Ialwaysexercise.TheyoftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkShesometimesgoesshopping.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.No,Inevergoshopping.習慣用法：helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth幫助某人做某事Howaboutdoing?.怎么樣？/.好不好?wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事4.Ho

11、wmany+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句5.主語+find+that從句發(fā)現6.It+adj.+todosth.做某事是.的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事Whatyourfavorite.?你最喜歡的是什么?11startdoingsth.開始做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式fullof滿的whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？not.atall一點兒也不Idon、tlikeitatall.我一點兒也不喜歡它。詞語辨析:1.1llbefreenextweek

12、.=Ihavetimenextweek.2.Howcome?怎么會？怎么回事？free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當于havetime.HowcomeTomdidntcometotheparty?stayuplate指熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Donstayuplatenexttime.stayup指熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.=WhydidnTomcometotheparty?3.4.gotobed上床睡覺Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+現在分詞，發(fā)現：Ifoundherstanding

13、atthedoor.percent百分數，基數詞+percent:percent沒有復數形式，作主語時，根據所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數。7.Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超過，多于，不僅僅,相當于over.反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強調入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewentt

14、osleepsoon.find+賓語+名詞，發(fā)現Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現:8.afraidadj.擔心的，害怕的(作表語，不作定語)Imafraidwecantcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Dontbeafraidofaskingquestion.Imafraid+從句，恐怕，擔心：ImafraidIhavetogonow.sometimes,sometime,sometimes

15、,sometime區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副詞，某個時候。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數名詞，對它提問用howmanytimes.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?Ihavereadthestorysometimes.sometime名詞短語，一段時間.表示一段時間時Istayhereforsometime.howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice,t

16、hreetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長，多長時間HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?Itabout2kilometers.Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister重點短語：moreoutgoing更外向thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽thesameas和相同；與一致careabout關心；

17、介意themostimportant最重要的bringout使顯現；使表現出(7)reachfor伸手取(8)makefriends交朋友(9)touchoneheart感動某人begoodat擅長havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與一樣語法知識：IsTomsmarterthanSam?(2)IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?(3)Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?(4)DoesTaraworkashardasTina?(5)Whomorehardworkinga

18、tschool?15)asas與一樣(16)besimilarto與相像的/類似的(17)bedifferentfrom與不冋(18)belikeamirror像一面鏡子(19)aslongas只要；既然getbettergrades取得更好的成績(21)infact事實上；實際上theother其他的betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodwith善于與相處begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事It+adj.+forsb.todosth.No,heisnSamissmarterthanTom.No,sheisnTinaismoreoutg

19、oingthanTara.No,Imnot.Imfriendlier.Yes,shedoes.Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.詞語辨析：laughv.&n.笑Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。laughat嘲笑Donlaughathim.別嘲笑他。名詞：笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.thoughconj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。注意：在though引導的從句后不使用

20、but。如：thoughadv.不過，然而(常用于句末，用逗號隔開)Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidnthough.Unit4Whatthebestmovietheater重點句型：1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣？2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.4.Thanksforgettellingme.3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?5.CanIaskyousomequestions?重點短語：movietheater電影院becloseto離近clothesstore服裝店into

21、wn在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止(6)10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘路程(7)talentshow才藝表演(8)have.incommon有相同特征(想法、興趣方面)相同(9)aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore越來越andsoon等等allkindsof各種各樣的beupto由決定noteverybody并不是每個人makeup編造(故事、謊言等)playarolein在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用noproblem沒什么，別客氣forexample例如takeseriously認真對待givesb.

22、sth.給某人某物cometrue(夢想、希望)實現；達到Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。much+adj./adv.的比較級得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事oneof+可數名詞的復數之一CanIaskyousome？我能問你一些嗎?(28)(29)Howdoyoulike?Whatdoyouthinkof？你認為怎么樣？(30)howmuch-.?多少錢？(31)Howfar-?多遠？(32)Howmany?多少？(33)Howlong-.?多長？Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短語:findout查明，弄清bereadytodo準

23、備好做某事dressup裝扮，喬裝打扮(4)takesbsplace代替，替換(5)doagoodjob干得好(6)thinkof+名詞或動詞短語認為.(7)gameshows游戲節(jié)目(8)learnfrom向學習從.獲得(9)talkshows脫口秀(10)soapopera肥皂劇(11)goon發(fā)生(12)watchamovie觀看場電影(13)oneofthemainreasons最主要的原因之一(14)watchasitcom觀看部情景喜劇(15)actionmovies動作電影comeout出版，發(fā)行tryonebest盡力，竭盡全力apairof一雙，一對asfamousas一樣著

24、名looklike看起來像aroundtheworld世界各地haveadiscussionabout就討論oneday有一天suchas比如asymbolof.的象征somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事TVshows電視節(jié)目重要句型:(1)Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idontmindthem.(2)IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?固定搭配(1)letsbdosth.讓某人做某事(

25、2)plantodosth.計劃做某事(3)hopetodosth.希望做某事(4)minddoingsth介意做某事(5)expecttodosth.期待做某事(6)How(what)aboutdoing做某事怎么樣？(7)bealwaysreadytodosth.總是準備做某事語詞辨析：theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother表示特指兩個中的另一個常用onetheother。例：Hehastwoapples,oneisred,theotherisgreen.theothers特指兩部分中的另一部分，是theother的復數形式，相當于t

26、heother+復數名詞。tryonebesttodosth.盡力做某事become+adj變得.notso.as不像那樣.；不如.這么thankyoufordoingsth謝謝你做某事Thankyouforsth謝謝你的lovedoingsth喜愛做某事theother+復數名詞=anyother+名詞單數。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.other形容詞，可修飾可數名詞單數或復數。WelearnChinese,Maths,andothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomewor

27、k,othersaretalkingloudly.another三個及以上或不確定個數的另一個”只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。例：Idonlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.findout查明，弄清楚find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.Ineedtofindmypurseimmediately.goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.happenv.偶然發(fā)生(主語為事，不能為人)sth+happenstosb.sth+happens+地點/時間：某地/某時發(fā)生了某

28、事sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意為發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生”即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.expectv.期待，盼望，預期，后常接四種結構：expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人ImexpectingLiLinsletter.expecttodosth.預計做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.expe

29、ctsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.expect+從句預計IexpectedthatIllcomebacknextMonday.seriousa.嚴肅的，認真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對某人/某事當真beseriousaboutdoingsth.對某事當真Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience重點短語:1.growup成長；長大13.takeup開始做；學著做2.everyday每天14.hardlyever幾乎不；很少3.besureabout對有把握15.h

30、elpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事4.makesure確信；務必16.tooto太而不冃能5.wanttodosth.想要做某事17.lovetodosth.喜愛做某事6.sendto把送至U18.begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事7.beableto能19.practicedoing練習做某事8.themeaningof的意思20.keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事9.differentkindsof不同種類的21.promisetodosth.許諾去做某事10.agreetodosth.冋意做某事22.learntodosth.學會做某事11.writedown寫下F;

31、記下23.finishdoingsth.做完某事12.havetodowith關于；與有關系24.remembertodosth.記住做某事重點語法begoingto的用法begoingto+動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow,nextyear等時間狀語連用，be隨主語有am,is,are的變換肯定句：主語+begoingto+V原形+其他。否定句：主語+benotgoingto+V原形+其他.一般疑問句Be+主語+goingto+V原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+V原形+

32、其他？如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.表示位置移動的動詞，如go,come,leave等常用進行時表示將來。MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.begoingto與will的區(qū)別：對未來事情的預測用“will+動詞原形表達。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情；begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快將發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoc

33、tor.陳述將來的某個事實用will.Iwillbetenyearsoldnextyear.表示意愿用will.Itellyouthetruth.表示計劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,不用will.Tmisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結構：promisetodosth.Mmisesb.sth.Mmise+that從句Tm

34、isen.允諾，諾言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.practicevt.練習，接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語的動詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承認推遲沒得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免錯過繼續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否認完成能欣賞：deny,finish,enj

35、oy,appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡：canhelp,mind,escape.不準冒險憑想象：forbid,risk,imagine.everyday與everyday區(qū)另Ueverydayadj.日常的作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語，作狀語，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7重點短語：oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活到200歲Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做很.Willpeoplehaverobots?fr

36、eetime空閑時間indanger處于危險之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站10.lookfor尋找21.fewer/more+可數名詞復數更少/更多puterprogrammer電腦編程員22.less/more+不可數名詞更少/更多12.inthefuture在未來23.havetodosth.不得不做某事13.hundredsof許多；成百上千24.agreewithsb.同意某人的意見14.thesameas與一樣25.such+名詞（詞組）如此15.overandoveragain多次；反復地26.playapart

37、indoingsth.參與做某事16.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事27.trytodosth.盡力做某事17.getbored感到厭煩的28.Therewillbe+主語+其他18.wakeup醒來29.makesb.dosth.19.falldown倒塌30.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.20.will+動詞原形將要做有正在做某事重點語法:1)Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?

38、No,theywonEverythingwillbefree.Yes,Ihopeso.Theywongotoschool.Willtherebeworldpeace?Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.詞語辨析：every與each的區(qū)別：every（三個及以上）每個強調整體each（兩個中的）每個強調個體Everyteacherknowsher.Eachoftheroadhasad

39、ictionary.ontheearth在地球上（位于句首或句末）onearth究竟，到底（用于疑問句或副詞后）Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun.Whatonearthdoyoumean?human,指包括男人女人孩子的人，人類”person,無性別之分，可數名詞people,泛指人們”，表示復數概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指男人”，aman可指一個人/一個男人”，復數形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemany

40、peoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.seem連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodidea.seemtodosth.似乎/看起來/好像做某事。Itseems/seemedthat看起來好像,似乎.seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sbablyadv.用于句中，可能性最大maybe=perhaps.也許，大概，可能（用于句首）Maybe/Perhapsyouareri

41、ght.6.during/for/in介詞，在期間。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=wonVshallnot=shanV某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;某事持續(xù)多久則用for;某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesduringthesummerholiday.Ivebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般將來時結構：肯定式：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他（shall用于第一人稱）主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他（be隨人稱、數和時間的變化而變

42、換）一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。Therebe句型的一般將來時：Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有”否定句：TherewonVbe+主語+其他-般疑問句：Willtherebe+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,therewill.否定回答：No,therewonV.特殊疑問句:疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語:句型Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.Next,putt

43、hebananaintheblender.Howmanybananasdoweneed?Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?1)milkshake奶昔15)onebyone個接一個2)turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開16)alongtime很長時間3)pourinto把倒入17）howmany+可數名詞復數4)acupofyogurt一杯酸奶18）howmuch+不可數名詞5)agoodidea好主意19)ItVtime(forsb.)+todosth.6)onSa

44、turday在星期六到（某人）做某事的時間了7)cutup切碎20)FirstNextThenFinally8)putinto把放入首先接下來然后.9)onemorething還有一件事21)wanttodosth.想要做某事10)apieceof一片/張/段/首22)forget+todosth.忘記去做某事11)atthistime在這時23)how+todosth.如何做某事12)afew一些；幾個24)need+todosth.需要做某事13)fillwith用把裝滿25）make+賓語+形容詞14)coverwith用覆蓋26)letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事.最后Weneed

45、threebananasWeneedonecupofyogurt.重點語法主謂一致判斷法：1）不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數_動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。_2）eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso.連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，使用就近原則3）在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的名詞在數上保持一致。turnon打開，接通（電源，氣，水）turnoff.關閉（電源，氣，水）turnup/turndown調高/低音量。pourinto將倒入/灌入into是：進入in在內。put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞之后，

46、既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!有關make的短語：makethebed鋪床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢makeadecision做決定makeatelephonecall打電話makeavisit拜訪makeamistake犯錯誤makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving謀生makesure務必onemorething=anotheronething基數詞+more+名詞=another+基數詞+名詞fillwith用填充befilledwith

47、=befullof充滿.Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand.Thebagwasfullofclothes.coverwith用把覆蓋becoveredwith被所覆蓋。covern.圭寸面,，蓋:了。Ittime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時候了。Ittimeforsth.到做某事的時候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?重點短語：1)onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午12)thedaybeforeyesterday前天2)preparefor為做準備13)haveapianolesson上鋼琴課3)gotothedoct

48、or去看醫(yī)生14)lookafter照看；照顧4)havetheflu患感冒15)acceptaninvitation接受邀請5)helpmyparents幫助我的父母turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請6)cometotheparty來參加聚會16)takeatrip去旅行7)anothertime其他時間17)attheendofthismonth這個月末8)lastfall去年秋天18)lookforwardto盼望；期待9)gototheparty去聚會19)theopeningof的開幕式/落成典禮10)hangout常去某處；泡在某處20)replyinwriting書

49、面回復11)thedayaftertomorrow后天21)gototheconcert去聽音樂會notuntil直到才meetmyfriend會見我的朋友visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母studyforatest為考試學習toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)haveto不得不dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事what引導的感嘆句結構：What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)！What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞(主語+謂語

50、)！helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲傷seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答復某事/某人Whattoday?今天是什么日子？Whatthedatetoday?今天什么日期？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？重點句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Canyougotothemovie

51、tomorrownight?Canhegototheparty?Canshegotothebaseballgame?Cantheygotothemovie?Sure,Iloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Sure.Thatsoundgreat./Imafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.No,hecan.Hehastohelphisparents.No,shenotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.No,theyrenotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.詞語辨析：prepare強調

52、準備的動作與過程。prepareforsth.為準備好。preparetodosth準備做某事。get/beready準備好”強調準備的結果。常見結構有：beready(forsth.)getsth.readybeready(forsth)begetreadytodo(準備干某事)havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛hangout常去某處，泡在某處hangon緊緊抓住hangabout閑蕩hangup掛電話，懸掛，掛起4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsbeye引起某人注意catchthetrain趕上火車catchupwit