八上U1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理

1、上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?電知識(shí)歸納I重點(diǎn)詞組stay at home 待在家go to the mountains 去山、上go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)visit museums參觀博物館meet someone interesting遇見(jiàn)某個(gè)有趣的人do something interesting 做些有趣的事study for tests為考試做準(zhǔn)備take quite a few photos 拍了不少的照片most of the time絕大部分的時(shí)間in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下feed some he

2、ns 喂母雞seem to be bored看上去很無(wú)聊.keep a diary寫日記.buy something for sb.為某人買點(diǎn)東西.have a good time doing sth做某事玩得開(kāi)心.arrive in到達(dá)（大地方）arrive at至U達(dá)（小地方）.decide to go to the beach 決定去海灘ride bicycles to例點(diǎn).自行車去某地a lot of new buildings 許多新樓the houses of the Chinese traders 中國(guó)商人的房子walk around 至U處走走walk up to the to

3、p 走到山頂wait over an hour for the train 我.等火車一個(gè)多小時(shí)too many people 太多的人rain hard 下大雨be/get wet 淋濕because of the bad weather 由于糟糕的天氣enough+名詞bring enough money 帶足夠的錢a school trip 學(xué)校郊游a bag with food and water一個(gè)有著食物和水的袋子find out 找出so. that 如此.以致keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事jump up and down in excitement 興奮得跳上跳下18.

4、 feel like doing sth感覺(jué)像是做某事II.重點(diǎn)句子（語(yǔ)法）：-Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了 ？-I went to New York City.我去了 紐約城-Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation., 沒(méi)有人在這兒大家度去度假了。- Did you buy anything special? 你買了 什么特別的東西嗎？-Yes, I bought something for my father.對(duì)，我給父

5、親買了一些東西。- How was the food? 食物怎么樣？-Everything tasted really good. 每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。. -Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎？-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對(duì)，一切都很精彩。.We took quite a few photos there.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?。just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。till no one seemed to

6、 be bored.即使這樣）仍然沒(méi)有人看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。o we decided to go to the beach near our hotel因止匕我們決？定到旅館附近的海灘上去。felt like I was a bird. It was so excitin我感覺(jué)自己就像一只小鳥。太刺激了 ！.My sister and I tried paragliding姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。.There are a lot of new buildings now現(xiàn)在有許？多新的建筑物I wonder what life was like here in the past我想知道在這兒過(guò)去的生

7、活是什么樣的。I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。.What a difference a day makesh 大的變化有多大呀！.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我們想要走到山頂，但這是天開(kāi)始下雨，所以我們決定乘坐火車.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too man

8、y people因?yàn)槿颂? 所以我4等了一.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們也沒(méi)能看到下面.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚?。個(gè).Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and wat喊們班上的每一個(gè)人都隨身帶了裝有食物.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái)。.My classmate

9、s told me to keep goin族的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement:;t 家者 B 興奮地跳起來(lái)。III.重點(diǎn)用法、搭配buy sth. for ab.= buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste +形容詞seem + (to be)播容詞.seem + to do sth.嘗起來(lái)看起來(lái)似乎、好像做某事stop doing sth.forget to do sth.forget doing sthkeep doing sth.停止做某事忘記去做某事忘記做過(guò)某事繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某事5.too many+

10、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事6.too much+不可數(shù)名詞太多的Why not do sth.?為什么不做呢.much too+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)太.arrive in 十 大地方.arrive at + 小地方. decide to do sth.到達(dá)某地 到達(dá)某地 決定做某事=Why don t you do sth.?so班容詞或副詞+that+句子如此以至于11.try doing sth.嘗試做某事12.try to do sth.13.enjoy doing sth.14.enjoy oneself盡力做某事喜歡做某事過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快tel

11、l sb. (not) to do sth.nothing - but + 動(dòng)原because of+名詞短語(yǔ) because 畫子feel like sth.feel like doing sth.enough+S 詞告訴某人（不要）做某事除了之外什么都沒(méi)有因?yàn)?由于因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)像感覺(jué)像是做某事足夠.have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心.have a good time doing sth做某事玩的開(kāi)心. start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事IV重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)132.形容詞/副詞+enough. want to do sth.wai

12、t for sb. /sth.足夠想去做某事等待某人/某物Did you go out with anyone?.不定代詞：用于指代非特定,.復(fù)合不定代詞：some, any, 復(fù)合不定副詞：some, any,不確定的名詞或形容詞的代詞.no, every力口上-body, -one, -thing 構(gòu)成的不定代詞.no, every力口上-where 構(gòu)成的不定副詞.合定詞 復(fù)不代some* 某一any- 任何every-si no-沒(méi)有-body人somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodyone 人someoneanyoneeveryoneno onething 事物s

13、omethinganythingeverythingnothing合定詞 復(fù)不副where 地方somewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere3.復(fù)合不定代詞、不定副詞的用法 1）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后，不定代詞、不定副詞+形容詞something special些特另用勺事anywhere interesting 任何有趣的地方典題There isnt with your bicycle, you can ride home.A. something wrong B. anything wrongC. wrong something D. nothi

14、ng wrong2）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù).No one was here沒(méi)有人在這里.Everyone was on vacation.每人在度假.典題Everyone（be） on vacation last weekend.3） some開(kāi)頭的不定代詞、不定副詞 （something, somebody, someone, somewhere ） 用于肯定句及 表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中 .I bought something for my parents.我給父母買了 些東西 .（表肯定）Could you please buy something to ea

15、t?能買些吃的嗎？ （請(qǐng)求）表示請(qǐng)求建議的常用句型.Would/Could you please do sth.?意為“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？” 。Would you please go hiking with me?和我起去遠(yuǎn) 足女子嗎?.Would you like.?用于提建議，意為“你想要.嗎” would you like后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。Would you like a cup of tea?你想要杯茶嗎？.What about. W目當(dāng)于How about. ?,意為”.怎么樣/好嗎？，后面可接名間、代詞、動(dòng)名詞What/ How about going to the cinem

16、a?去看電影怎么樣？典題There arent apples. Could you please buy to eat?A. any; anythingB. any; something C. some; something D. some; anything4） any-開(kāi)頭的不定代t、不定副詞 （anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere）用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件 狀語(yǔ)從句中.Mary doesn t have anything important to tell you.（表否定）Did you do anything interesting?你做了 有趣的事

17、嗎？（表疑問(wèn)）If anything happens, please tell me.如果有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)告訴我.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）典題dont know here. I feel lonely.anyone D. someoneB. something importantanything importantA.somebody B. everyone2. Do you have to say?A. important somethingC. important anything知識(shí)點(diǎn)2We took quite a few photos there.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧撕芏嗾掌?a few 意為“一些

18、，若干（=some） ”，few意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，下后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式quite a few意為“相當(dāng)多；不少（=many）”A few girls are playing volleyball幾個(gè)女孩正在打排球。There are quite a few birds in the forest.在那片森林里有很多鳥。典題（資陽(yáng)中考）一 Would you like some more noodles?一 Yes,just,please.A.a few B. few C.a little D. little.There are a few birds in the forest.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Wh

19、at aboutyou?你呢?What about.如當(dāng)于How about. ?”.后面可接名間、代詞、 動(dòng)名詞，用于提出建議、征求意見(jiàn)，意為 ”.怎么樣/好嗎？What/ How about going to the cinema?去看電影怎么樣？典題What about( swim) in the sea?知識(shí)點(diǎn)4I just stayed at homemost of the timeto read and relax我多數(shù)時(shí)間都待在家里看書、休息了。 most + of + thqthis/that/those/these等)+名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。意為“ 中的大多數(shù)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)

20、，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于 most of后所修飾的名詞。.most of后的名詞或代詞是復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù);Most of them are children.他們中大部分都是小孩，.most of后是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，Most of the earth is covered by water.地球的大部分被水覆蓋著。典題.Most of the food(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。.Most of the students (go)o school by bike.Most of the food good to eat. Do you think so

21、?A.is B. are C. am D. were most作形容詞，表示“大多數(shù)的：大部分的”，用作定語(yǔ)，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指 泛指的人或物，無(wú)范圍。Most students like sports.大部分學(xué)生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5I just stayed at home most of the time to read and rela蛾多數(shù)時(shí)間者B待在家里看書、休息了。不定式(短語(yǔ))，表示目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)，意成“為了”,句中to read and relax是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。He stopped to have a rest:停下來(lái)休息。典題It is cold outside, I

22、 have to stay at home most of the time(read).,知識(shí)點(diǎn)6How did you like it?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？ How do/did you like 意為 “你覺(jué)得 怎么樣？ ，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法，相當(dāng)于 What do you think of ?典題How do you like your new job? =your new job?知識(shí)點(diǎn)7I boughtsomething for my father.我給爸爸買了些東西. buy及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “買；購(gòu)買其過(guò)去式為 o buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb 為

23、某人買某物典題My uncle a bike, last week.=My uncle for me, last week.知識(shí)點(diǎn)8I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself我給我的父母買了些東西，但是什么也沒(méi)給自己買。 myself我自己，我本人，是反身代詞。反身代同：用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)或表示動(dòng)作返回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身的代詞.常見(jiàn)的反身代詞 如下，單數(shù)myself我自己 yourself你自己 herself她自己 himself他自己 itself它自己復(fù)數(shù) yourselves你們 自 己 ourselves我們 自 己 the

24、mselves他們 自 己固定搭配：(1) enjoy oneself過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快(2)by oneself靠某人自己(3)teach oneself自學(xué)Did the children enjoy themselves in the park?孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得愉快嗎 ？典題.（廣東中考）-Look at this model ship. I made it all by last week.-Wow, you are so smart!A. me B. my C. mine D. myself. Nobody taught me how to ride a bike. I learn

25、ed it by.知識(shí)點(diǎn)9I really enjoyed walking around the town.我彳艮喜歡在鎮(zhèn)里至 U 處逛逛。enjoy的用法enjoy的意思是“喜歡”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。I enjoy walking in the cool air我喜歡在涼爽的空氣中散步。enjoy與反身代詞連用時(shí)，即enjoy oneself “玩得很高興”。Did the children enjoy themselves in the park?孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得愉快嗎 ？The man is enjoying his dinner. 個(gè)男人正津津有味地吃飯。典題.（上海

26、中考）The retired couple （1!休夫婦）enjoy（take ）photos. They always go out with their cameras.The children enjoy（them ） in the party.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10Did everyone have a good tim耿家都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎？have a good time= have fun= enjoy onesel阮得開(kāi)心have a good time doing sth 做某號(hào) 玩的開(kāi)心典題.Did you have a good time last night?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Did yo

27、u last night?.Yesterday I had a good time（play） badminton.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11Why didnt youbuy anything for yourself?為什么不給自己買東西呢？Why dont you do sth. ?句型的用法Why dont you do sth. ?表示 為什么不做某事呢？”，其簡(jiǎn)略形式為Why not do sth?，常用來(lái)表示建議，征詢意見(jiàn)、邀請(qǐng)等。Why dont you stay with us for some more days?為什么不和我們一起多待幾天呢 ？。=Why not stay with us

28、for some more days?典題Why dont you come to join us?M義句） come to join us?知識(shí)點(diǎn)12Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃！taste在此為系動(dòng)詞,意為“嘗起來(lái)”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。其他的系動(dòng)詞有：feel（覺(jué)得）；look （看來(lái).）：smell （聞起來(lái)） sound （聽(tīng)起來(lái)） taste （嘗起來(lái)）：keep （保持）：stay （保持）：be典題The food tastes really.（good/well）食物嘗起來(lái)棒極了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)13Still no on

29、e seemed to bebored.仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。seem +形容詞， 看起來(lái).；是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，后接 形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。其他的系動(dòng)詞有:feel（覺(jué)得）；look （看來(lái).）； smell （聞起來(lái)）sound （聽(tīng)起來(lái)）taste （嘗起來(lái)）；keep（保持）；stay （保持） ；beYou seem happy today今天看起來(lái)很高興.It seems / seemed +從句看起來(lái)好像一；似乎. ”It seems that no one believe you好像沒(méi)有人相信你.seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold

30、我好像感冒了 .= It seems that I have a cold. 典題：.Everyone in the room seemed(be) happy.He seems to have a lot of money.=he has a lot of money.The children to be eating something in the room.A. seemed B. saw C. felt D. stayed 知識(shí)點(diǎn)14Still no one seemed to bebored仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。辨析： bored 與 boring bored意為“厭煩的；感到無(wú)聊的

31、，一般在句中修飾人 boring意為“無(wú)聊的；令人厭煩的，一般在句中修飾事或物 典題：I m with what he said. (bore)I find the story very. (bore) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)15My sister and I tried paragliding1姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘。try doing sth.的用去try doing sth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。Why not try doing it some other way?為何不用其他辦法試一 試？，try to do sth.意為“努力/盡力去做某事”，指試圖做某種很難的事.相當(dāng)于try ones

32、 best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事He tried to work out the problem.他盡力去解出這道難題。典題(衢州中考)Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best them.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 知識(shí)點(diǎn)16We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 由于人太多了，我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。wait意為“等待；等候”

33、，是不及物動(dòng)詞。wait for sb. /sth意為“等待某人/某物”，而wait for sb.to do sth意為“等待某人做某事”。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside丹尼，外面有人在等你。My family are waiting for you to have dinner.我家人正在等著你吃飯呢。固定搭配。(1)wait in line排隊(duì)等候(2)wait a moment等會(huì)兒 典題Every morning, I walk to the bus stop and waitthe school bus.A. with

34、B. forC. toD. of知識(shí)點(diǎn)17We waited over an hour for the train because there were too manypeople. 由于人太多了，我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。too many意為“太多的中心詞是many用法與many相同，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) Hes got too many questions to ask you.他有彳艮多問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。too much意為“太多的”中心4司是much,用法與much相同，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We both have too much work to do.我們倆都有很多工作要做。 much

35、 too意為“太”的中心詞是too,用法與too相同，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)You re walking much too fast. Slow dowrt 走得太快了。慢點(diǎn)兒。典題I have homework to do andl tired now.much too; too muchC. much too; much tootoo much; too muchD. too much; much too知識(shí)點(diǎn)18And becauseof the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，底下什么東西者B看不見(jiàn)。 becaus

36、e ofl復(fù)合介詞，意為“因?yàn)?；由于”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）等，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ), 可置于句首或句末。because o+名詞短語(yǔ)She didnt go there because of heTlnes或也因病沒(méi)有去那里。because乍連詞，后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句，是主句的直接原因，常用來(lái)回答why的問(wèn)句，because+句子。-Why is the boy crying挺個(gè)男孩為什么在哭？-Because he lost his bags 為他把書包弄丟了。We didnt go to school because of the rain.=We didnt go to scho

37、ol because it rained.因?yàn)橄掠晡覀儧](méi)去上學(xué)。典題.the heavy rain, we didrit go camping last Sunday. - What a pity!A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many bookstores the Nobel Literature Prize.A. because B. because of知識(shí)點(diǎn)19My father didnt bring enoughmoney.我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的

38、錢.enough adj. & adv足夠的（地）;充足的（地）;充分的（地）。enough銘詞 There is enough foocfenough for everybody 有足夠的食物供大家吃。形容詞 / 副詞 +enoughHe does his homework carefully enough做作業(yè)足夠認(rèn)真。典題The girl is only four years old. Shesn t to go to school.A. young enough B. enough young C. enough old D. old enough 1.形容詞/副詞+enough fo

39、r sb寸某人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠.The job is not easy enough for me to do份工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是那么容易能夠勝任的。.enough+名詞+to do sth有足夠的.可以做某事I have enough time to fish the work我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。.not+形容詞/副詞enough+to do sth.不夠.做某事The book isnt enough for me to red 這本書太難了, 我看不懂,知識(shí)點(diǎn)20Because weforgot to bring an umbre11a.因?yàn)槲覀兺?帶傘。forget to do sth!為“忘記要做某事”，即動(dòng)詞不定式 表示的動(dòng)作還未做；I forgot to tell him about it.我忘記把此事告訴他了。（尚未告訴）forget doing sth.意為“忘記