高一英語-Unit3-Grammar課件-重大版必修2

1、重慶大學版高一 (2)Unit 3第一頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。(1) 第二頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。 active voicepassive voiceStudying the rule: Look at the picture and pay attention to what they say.第三頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。In this picture, the little boy is trying to avoid mentioning the doer of the actionby using the passive voice. But the ol

2、d lady uses the active voice to point outthat he did it.Tips We may sometimes express the same idea in different ways.第四頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。被動語態(tài) (The Passive Voice)主動句變被動句的方式：主動句：主語+及物動詞謂語+賓語被動句：主語+be+過去分詞+by賓語e.g. The teacher loves her students. Her students are loved by the teacher.第五頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分

3、。Finding the rulePeople all over the world know the Great Wall.The Great Wall is known by peopleall over the world.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) is/are + 過去分詞第六頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。He sends newspapers every day.Newspapers are sent by him every day.第七頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。English _ _ by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說英

4、語。 is spoken第八頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。The classroom _ _ by the students every day. 學生們每天都清掃教室。 is cleaned第九頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。The policemen caughtthe thief last night.The thief was caughtlast night.一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) was/were + 過去分詞第十頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。The cup _ _ by the boy. 杯子被那個男孩打碎了。 was broken第十一頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九

5、分。My bike _ _. 我的自行車被偷了。 was stolen第十二頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。The dog had bitten offhis fingers.His fingers had been bitten offby the dog.過去完成時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) had been + 過去分詞第十三頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。They said they _ _ _ to the party. 他們說已經(jīng)被邀請參加晚會了。 had been invited第十四頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。She found the house _ _ _ by the st

6、orm. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已被暴風雨摧毀。 had been destroyed第十五頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。The man is repairing the fridge at the moment.The fridge is beingrepaired by the manat the moment.現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) is/are being + 過去分詞第十六頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。The baby _ _ _ _ by its father.嬰兒正在由父親照顧。is being looked after第十七頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。The house _

7、 _ _ by the worker.房子正在被建造。is being built第十八頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。You must finish your homework first.Your homework must be finished first.帶有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動詞 + be + 過去分詞第十九頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。The letter _ _ _ delivered now.信件必須現(xiàn)在投遞。has to be第二十頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。The chair _ _ _ at the moment.現(xiàn)在椅子必須被修好。must be

8、repaired第二十一頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。Summary1) The subject of the passive voice is the _ of the active voice. object2) The general structure of the passive voice is: subject + _ +_. be done3) All the verbs in the examples are _ verbs. transitiveBut not alltransitive verbscan be used in the passivevoice第二十二頁

9、，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。Verbs/phrases Examples intransitive verbs happen leave lie reach rise succeed link verbs feel look seem smell sound taste transitive verbs enter have lack lose (heart) own suit verbal phrases belong to break out consist of take place 沒有被動語態(tài) 沒有被動語態(tài) 沒有被動語態(tài) 沒有被動語態(tài) 第二十三頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。N

10、otes第二十四頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。第二十五頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。 We speak Chinese. Chinese _ by us.2) The movie surprised them. They _ by the movie.3) The little boy broke the window. The window _ by the little boy.Fill in the blanks following the above example. is spoken were surprised was broken第二十六頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分

11、。4) The farmers are watering the vegetables. The vegetables _. are being watered by the5) We can grow it anywhere. It _ anywhere. can be grownfarmers第二十七頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。6) You should invite Sam to your birthday party. Sam _ to your birthday party. should be invited7) They treated him very well. He

12、_. was treated very well第二十八頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。8) They are destroying the forests in Indonesia. The forests _.9) They didnt punish him for what he had done. He _.are being destroyed in wasnt punished for what heIndonesiahad done第二十九頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。10) That living word awakened my soul. _.11) Steven S

13、pielberg directed the movie. _ _.My soul was awakened by that living wordThe movie was directed by Steven Spielberg第三十頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。12) Susan was cleaning the kitchen and the bedroom. _The kitchen and the bedroom was being cleaned by Susan.第三十一頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。1) The lights were gone out one afte

14、r another. went out2) Such things will be never happened again. never happenAre there any mistakes in the following sentences? If there are, try to correct them.第三十二頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。3) The food is tasted delicious. tastes4) That piece of pop music is sounded beautiful. sounds5) The room was entered

15、and his book was got.He entered the room and got his book.第三十三頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。6) Her hand was had injured.7) Fire was broke out in the capital building.8) The sun had already been risen when he got up. had been injured broke out risen第三十四頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。9) After the earthquake, few houses were rem

16、ained.10) This house is owned by Mr. Smith. 去掉were正確第三十五頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。1. This book _ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. has been laid2. What should _ must _. A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do; be done穩(wěn)固練習CB第三十六頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。3. John

17、 _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished4. If rubber _, it gives off a terrible smell. A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burnedCD第三十七頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。高考鏈接1. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being builtD第三十八頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。解析；由they hope to finish it next month, 可以知道“建造工作正在進行，而且主語cinema與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。第三十九頁，編輯于星期五：八點 四十九分。2. Rainforests _ and burned at su