上海牛津英語(yǔ)6B-筆記1概要

1、6BModuleOneUnitOneThefirstperiod5.citycities6.Chinan.中國(guó)Chineseadj.中國(guó)的n.中國(guó)人（單復(fù)數(shù)同型）7.Japann.日本Japaneseadj.日本的n.日本人（單復(fù)數(shù)同型）8.Tokyo東京9.Thailand泰國(guó)Thaiadj.泰國(guó)的n.泰國(guó)人（Thais）10.Bangkok曼谷11.east東south南west西north北12.south-east東南south-west西南north-west西北north-east13.atanexhibition在一個(gè)展覽會(huì)1.greatadj.偉大的2.inAsia在亞洲3.A

2、sian.亞洲Asianadj.亞洲的，亞洲人4.travelingtodifferentcities到不同城市的旅行東北14.about=on關(guān)于15.lookatsth/sb看著某人或某物BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國(guó)的首都Whichcity哪一個(gè)城市Thatsright.那時(shí)對(duì)的Thatsallright.對(duì)不起Allright.好的Its(to)thenorth-eastofShanghai.東京在上海的東北部20.to在外部in在內(nèi)部on接壤Thesecondperiodbyplane=onaplane=byair在飛機(jī)上byship=onaship

3、=bysea在輪船上bytrain=onatrain在火車上4.fromto從到(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn))5.Howfarisitfromto從到Itsabout1.400kilometres,(howfar)Itsaboutfiveminuteswalk,(howfar)Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=Sbspendssometime(in)doingsth/onsth.Ittakesabouttenhours,(howlong)distancen.距離twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays兩天半inthepast在過(guò)去otherplaces其它的(一些)地方

4、，anotherplace另外一個(gè)地方readsthaboutsth讀一些關(guān)于的事情informationn.信息(不可數(shù)名詞)apieceofinformationItisnorthofShanghai.=ItistothenorthofShanghai.北京在上海的北面find找到(結(jié)果)lookfor尋找(過(guò)程)e.gIamlookingformywatch,butIn.博物館palacen.宮殿tourist=traveler=visitorn.游客，觀光客likedoingsth=lovedoingsth=enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事this

5、-these,that-thoseplacen.地方theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城morethan=over超過(guò)million百萬(wàn)thousand千hundred百threemillion,eleventhousand,fivehundredmillionsof許多的thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的hundredsof成百上千的Thethirdperioddumplingn.餃子alotof=lotsof=plentyof=many/much許多buildingn.建筑物buildv.建造build,built,builthuge=verybigadj.龐大的departmentstore百貨商

6、店famousadj.著名的befamousfor因而出名hoteln.旅店goshopping=dosomeshopping去購(gòu)物sushin.templen.寺廟beachn.海灘beachesatthesebeautifulbeaches在這些美麗的海灘also（句中）too（句末）也spicyfood辣的食物spicen.調(diào)味品15.all（三者或三者以上）both（兩者之間）都quizcards測(cè)試小卡片classmaten.同班同學(xué)6BModuleOneUnitTwoThefirstperiodattheairport在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)2.atriptosp到某地的一次旅行aplanetic

7、ket一張飛機(jī)票asuitcase一只行李箱asilkscarf一條絲質(zhì)圍巾scarfn.圍巾scarvesbegoingtodo=willdo（shalldo）將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)theUSA美國(guó)=American.American（s）adj.美國(guó)的,n美國(guó)人thisSunday本周天lastmonth上個(gè)月nextMonday下周一（前面不能加介詞和冠詞）have/has+P.P（過(guò)去分詞）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)anaunt一位阿姨anuncle一位叔叔forsixyears有六年時(shí)間（howlong）plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事staythere呆在哪兒Theyhavealreadydonesome

8、things.Theyhaventdoneanythingsyet.Havetheydoneanythingsyet?several=afew幾個(gè)17.however然而（以逗號(hào)和后面的句子分開(kāi)）packtheirsuitcases整理他們的手提箱enoughspace足夠的空間space=room空間bigenough足夠的大，quicklyenough足夠的快Thesecondperiodtoomanythings太多的東西toomuchsugar太多的糖for,before用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)IhavelivedinBeijingforthreeyears.Sindyhasneverbeent

9、oLosAngelesbefore.LosAngelesclothesn.衣服answerv.回答askv.問(wèn)be,amisare,waswere,been是do,did,done做buy,bought,bought買get,got,got得到aflighttrip一次飛機(jī)旅行flyv.飛flightn.飛行l(wèi)etsbdosth讓某人做某事drivesbtosp駕車載人去某地driver司機(jī)passengern.乘客arriveat到達(dá)（小地方）arrivein（大地方）=getto=reacharrivaltime到達(dá)的時(shí)間departuretime離開(kāi)的時(shí)間departv.離開(kāi)classn

10、.等級(jí)leaveforsp出發(fā)去某地leavespforsp離開(kāi)某地去某地leavesp離開(kāi)某地tomorrown.明天Thethirdperiodatthreeoclock在三點(diǎn)鐘intheafternoon在下午Howlongdoesittaketotraveltotheairport?花費(fèi)多久時(shí)間到機(jī)場(chǎng)？Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours.花費(fèi)大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)shoulddo/shouldnotdo應(yīng)該/（不）應(yīng)該做某事Allpassengersmustarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.所有乘客必須在出發(fā)

11、前兩小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。havetodosth不得不做某事Dontworry.不要擔(dān)心inthemorning在早上9.anothercountry三者或三者以上另外一個(gè)國(guó)家talkaboutsth談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事alotofsigns許多的標(biāo)志findatrolley找到一個(gè)手推車trolleyn.手推車一trolleysoverthere在那邊exitn.出口entrancen.入口一enterv.進(jìn)入inthelift=bylift乘電梯restaurantn.飯店toiletn.廁所anescalator一個(gè)手扶電梯Thefourthperiodapassport一本護(hù)照aboardingcar

12、d一張登機(jī)卡anametag一張名條bring,brought,brought帶來(lái)cameran.攝像機(jī)dollarn.美元tendollarswritedown寫下write,wrote,writtenaddressn.地址putsthonsth把某物放在某物上have,had,had擁有eat,ate,eaten吃say,said,said說(shuō)take,took,taken帶去goonabusinesstrip進(jìn)行一次商務(wù)旅行l(wèi)ivev.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的居住stayv.短時(shí)間的逗留checklistn.清單，核對(duì)表buysthforsb為某人買某物=buysbsth買給某人某物e.g.Iwillbu

13、yacakeforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.=Iwillbuyyouacakeasyourbirthdaypresent18.have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地（在說(shuō)話當(dāng)場(chǎng)）have/hasgoneto已經(jīng)去了某地（不在說(shuō)話當(dāng)場(chǎng)）e.g.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.（已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京，回來(lái)了，在說(shuō)話當(dāng)場(chǎng)）A:WhereisMary?B:Shehasgonetothelibrary?（已經(jīng)去了圖書館，不在說(shuō)話當(dāng)場(chǎng)）6BModuleOneUnitThreeThefirstperiodtheDragonBoatFestival龍舟節(jié)dragonboatrac

14、es龍舟賽aricedumpling一只粽子wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事knowsomethingaboutsth知道關(guān)于某事的一些事情celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.慶祝thestoryofthefestival節(jié)日的故事beborn出生于twothousandyearsago兩千年前l(fā)ovehiscountry愛(ài)他的國(guó)家workun.（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofwork;jobcn.（可數(shù)名詞）ajobHisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是給國(guó)王建議。adviceun.（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceof

15、advicegivesthtosb=givesbsth給某人某物e.g.Iwillgiveyouapieceofadvice.=Iwillgiveapieceofadvicetoyou.15.however然而（用語(yǔ)句首，以逗號(hào)和句子分開(kāi)）kingn.國(guó)王diev.死亡deadadj.死去的takeonesadvice采納某人的建議e.g.Iwilltakeyouradvice.take,took,takenlistentosb/sth聽(tīng)某人或某物Thesecondperiodlateradv.后來(lái)lateadj.遲到loseabattle丟失一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)lose,lost,lost丟失indan

16、ger陷入危機(jī)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的sad=upsetadj.難過(guò)的jumpintoariver跳入一條河中thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth農(nóng)歷五月初五havedragonboatraces舉行龍舟賽remember=dontforgetv.記住onthatday在那一天saltyricedumplingswithmeat帶有肉的咸粽子sweetricedumplingswithoutbeans沒(méi)有豆子的甜粽子saltyoneswithmeat帶有肉的咸粽子14.findout弄明白，搞清楚favouriteadj.n.最喜歡的hamburgern.漢堡

17、包biscuitn.餅干mooncake月餅puddingn.布丁Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?Yes,please./No,thanks.你想吃一些粽子嗎？是的，請(qǐng)。不，謝謝。Thethirdperiodsandwich（es）n.三明知noodle（s）n.面條ane-mail一份郵件writesthtosb給某人寫什么foreignfriend外國(guó)朋友takephotos拍照片sendsbsth=sendsthtosb寄給某人某物e.g.Iwillsendyousomephotos.=Iwillsendsomephotostoyou.wouldratherd

18、osth/wouldrathernotdosth寧愿做某事/寧愿不做某事6BModuleOneUnitFourThefirstperiodstayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康healthyadj.健康的-unhealthyadj.不健康的indooradj.室內(nèi)的outdooractivities室外的活動(dòng)singsangsungv.唱歌singern.歌手songn.歌曲musicun.音樂(lè)apieceofmusic一首樂(lè)曲realadj.真的reallyadv.真地funun.快樂(lè)的事funnyadj.滑稽的likedoingsth=lovedoingsth=enjoyd

19、oingsth喜歡做某事sports運(yùn)動(dòng)willnot=wontforgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)）-rememberdoingsth記住做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)）forgettodosth忘記要去做某事（未做）弓remembertodosth記住要去做某事（未做）e.g.A:Dontforgettodoyourhomework,Peter.B:Irememberdoingitathome.both兩者都neither兩者都不dopuzzle拼拼圖athome在家Thatsmyfavouriteindooractivity.那是我最喜歡的室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)Ilikedoingpuzzles,too.我

20、也喜歡拼拼圖。Idontlikedoingpuzzles,either.我也不喜歡拼拼圖。playfootball踢足球in（on）theplayground在操場(chǎng)上Thesecondperiodplaybasketball打籃球playthepiano彈鋼琴watchtelevision看電視cycle=rideabicycle騎自行車playcomputergames打電腦游戲6.seeafilm看一部電影playtennis打網(wǎng)球makeamodel做一個(gè)模型goonapicnic進(jìn)行一次野餐collectstamps收集郵票haveabarbecue進(jìn)行一次燒烤flykites放風(fēng)箏h

21、ealthproblems健康問(wèn)題haveaheadache頭痛haveastomachache胃痛havetoothache牙痛haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat嗓子痛ThethirdperiodWhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?我為什么總是頭痛？Itsbecauseyouwatchtoomuchtelevision,Imafraid.我恐怕這是因?yàn)槟憧戳颂嗟碾娨暋hatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該做什么？Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.你應(yīng)該看更少的電視。haveaheadache頭痛watchtoom

22、uchtelevision看太多的電視watchlesstelevision看太少的電視haveacold感冒notwearenoughclothes沒(méi)有穿足夠的衣服wearmoreclothes穿更多的衣服haveastomachache胃痛eattoomanyricedumplings吃了太多的粽子eatfewerricedumplings吃更少的粽子haveasorethroat嗓子痛eattoomuchspicyfood吃太多的辣的事物eatlessspicyfood吃更少的辣的食物haveafever發(fā)燒nothaveenoughexercise沒(méi)有進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉haveenough

23、exercise進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉havetoothache牙痛eattoomuchsweetfood吃太多的甜的食物eatlesssweetfood吃更少的甜的食物givethecorrectanswers給出真確的答案fourtimesaday一天四次(howoften)多久一次onceamonth一個(gè)月一次(howoften)exercisev.鍛煉habitn.習(xí)慣gotobed上床睡覺(jué)practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事helpdothehousework幫助做家務(wù)suggestv.建議suggestionn.建議ModuleTwoUnitFiveThefirstperiodgoo

24、naholiday去度假2.feelwell感覺(jué)身體很健康changev.變化n.變化changeschangeableadj.善變的WhatwillIbelike?我將成為什么樣子？mypossiblefuture我可能的未來(lái)infrontof在整體的前面inthefrontof在內(nèi)部的前面amagiccamera一個(gè)魔法照相機(jī)wanttodosth想做某事takeaphotograph拍一張照片first首先next下一步then然后finally最后finally=atlast=intheend最后lookfor尋找buttonn.按鈕putin放入noten.紙幣pressv.按smi

25、lev.微笑waitfor等候comeout出來(lái)thenoteontheback在背面的留言Thesecondperiodin15yearstime在15年以后（howsoon）heavyadj.重的heavier更重centimetern.厘米weighv.稱重量weightn.重量kilogramn.千克morebeautiful更漂亮anastronaut一位宇航員begoodatsth/doingsth擅長(zhǎng)于某事（做某事）=dowellinbepooratsth/doingsth不擅長(zhǎng)于某事（做某事）good-lookingadj.漂亮的=prettyslimadj.苗條的report

26、v.報(bào)告reportern.記者bakev.烘bakern.面包師bakeryn.面包房strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的wearglasses戴眼鏡putoutfires滅火listentomusic聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)18.Idontagree.我不同意19.Shellpossiblybeasinger.她可能成為一個(gè)歌手possibleadj可能的possiblyadv.可能地Thethirdperiodgrowbigger長(zhǎng)得更大2.workinabakery在一個(gè)面包房里工作3.readalot讀更多的東西drivern.司機(jī)policemann.警察pilotn.飛行員doctorn.醫(yī)生dentis

27、tn.牙醫(yī)secretaryn.秘書areportonmyfuture關(guān)于我的未來(lái)的一份報(bào)告wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事havetodosth不得不做某事practiceEnglishandMathsmore練習(xí)更多的英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)learnhowtomakesickpeoplebetter學(xué)會(huì)使生病的人更好15.ThatswhatIllbe.那就是我能成為的什么。16.flyaspacecraft駕駛一架宇宙飛船comeback=return回來(lái)ModuleTwoUnitSixThefirstperiodseasonalchanges季節(jié)的改變seasonn.

28、季節(jié)auniform一件制服differentseasons不同的季節(jié)aredscarf一條紅領(lǐng)巾writeanotice寫一張布告7.all所有的（三者或三者以上）none所有的都不（三者或三者以上）8.insummer在夏天must=haveto不得不wearsummeruniforms穿夏季校服11.inSeptember12.earlyOctober13.lateApril14.January一月在九月十月的早期四月晚期February二月March三月May五月June六月July七月August八月November十一月December十二月whiteshirtswiththesh

29、ortsleeves帶有短袖的白襯衫Thesecondperiodblueshorts蘭色短褲blackbelts黑色皮帶whitesocks白色短襪whitedresseswiththeshortsleeves帶有短袖的白色裙子5.ajacket一件茄克衫trousers長(zhǎng)褲writesthtosb寫某物給某人whiteshirtswiththelongsleeves帶有長(zhǎng)袖的白襯衫greyadj.灰色的whiteblouseswiththelongsleeves帶有長(zhǎng)袖的白襯衫schoollife學(xué)校的生活taketooktaken帶去intheschoolgarden在學(xué)校的花園inth

30、elibrary在圖書館inthecanteen在餐廳growv.生長(zhǎng)butterfly蝴蝶butterfliesflyaround四處飛舞notmanystudents沒(méi)有許多的學(xué)生studyv.學(xué)習(xí)Thethirdperiodair-conditionedadj.帶有空調(diào)的air-conditioner空調(diào)softdrinks碳酸飲料afterlunch在午餐后enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得很開(kāi)心e.g.Yesterdaywehadagoodtimeinthepark.=Yesterdayweenjoyedourselvesinthepark.5.seesbdoi

31、ngsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事leafn.樹(shù)葉leaves（復(fù)數(shù)）8.onthetree（長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的）inthetree（從外界飛到樹(shù)上的）keepwarm保持溫暖makesnowmen做雪人ModuleTwoUnitSevenThefirstperiodinGardenCity在花園城市travelingbybus乘公共汽車旅行adouble-deckerbus一輛雙層巴士afarebox一個(gè)投幣箱anair-conditionedbus一輛帶有空調(diào)的巴士apublictransportationcard一張交通卡inthepast在過(guò)去passengern

32、.乘客buysthfromsb從某人那里買某物ticketn.票子conductorn.賣票員collectsthfromsb從某人那里收集某物collectionn.收藏品nowadaysn.現(xiàn)在putsthinsth把某物放入某物usesthinstead使用某物代替onlyadv.僅僅asingle-deckerbus一輛單層巴士no=notanymostofthem他們中的大多數(shù)Thesecondperiodnoneofthebusdrivers沒(méi)有公共汽車司機(jī)+復(fù)數(shù)allofthem他們所有的人stilladv.仍然in10yearstime在十年以后（howsoon）Whatwil

33、ltravelinginGardenCitybelikein10yearstime?在十年以后在花園城市的交通將會(huì)成為什么樣子？Perhapsnoneofthepeoplewilltravelbyferry.也許沒(méi)有人將乘輪渡旅行。Perhapsmostofthepeoplewilltravelbyunderground.也許大多數(shù)人將乘地鐵旅行。Perhapstherewillbefewertrafficjams.也許將會(huì)有更少的交通堵塞。Perhapstherewillbemoreundergroundstations.也許將會(huì)有更多的地鐵站。discusssthwithsb和某人討論某事

34、lightrail輕軌motorcyclen.摩托車escalatorn.手扶電梯trafficlights交通燈flyovern.立交橋railwayn.鐵路pavementn.人行道tunneln.隧道carpark停車場(chǎng)bridgen.橋crossingn.十字路口footbridgen.人行橋aposteroffuturetraveling未來(lái)旅行的一張海報(bào)makeaposter做一張海報(bào)ModuleThreeUnitEightThefirstperiodnaturaladj.自然的naturen.自然windyadj.有風(fēng)的rainyadj.有雨的cloudyadj.有云的sunnyadj.晴朗的snowyadj.有雪的windn.風(fēng)rainn.雨cloudn.云sunn.太陽(yáng)snown.雪asksbsomequestionsaboutsth問(wèn)某人一些關(guān)于某物的一些問(wèn)題。differentkindsofwindyweather不同種類的有風(fēng)的天氣helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事makeadisplayboard做一塊展板Whatcanyouseewhenwhereisagentlewind?當(dāng)有微風(fēng)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到什么？Icanseepeopleflyingkites