SSAT類比關(guān)系

1、SSAT類比關(guān)系史 炎ANALOGY 類比Analogy類比是SSAT的一類重點題型，也是大家所不太熟悉的一種題目形式。它不僅考察考生的詞匯量，也考察考生的邏輯思維能力，因此是比較難的一類題目。ANALOGY 類比類比的題目形式有如下2種：1. A is to B as C is to X .例如：Finger is to hand as toe is to_. A. face B. ear C. head D. foot E. ringANALOGY 類比2. A is to B as X to Y .例如：Bark is to tree as_. A. grass is to seed B

2、. peel is to banana C. body is to skin D. core is to apple E. coat is to pantsANALOGY 類比這兩類題目雖然題目形式略有差別，但是本質(zhì)是一樣的，最終的正確答案可以夠成一個句子。 Bark is to tree as peel is to banana. Finger is to hand as toe is to foot. A is to B as C/C is to D. 我們可以看出來，AB兩個事物是已經(jīng)給出的，并且AB之間存在著一定的邏輯關(guān)系例如，Bark是tree的表皮，F(xiàn)inger是hand的一部分。

3、而我們的目的，就是選出一組事物CD，使CD之間存在著與AB相同的邏輯關(guān)系。ANALOGY 類比當(dāng)然，對于我們高智商的中國考生來說，類比題目最大的難點還是單詞，邏輯關(guān)系還是相對簡單的。如果將剛才的類比題翻譯成中文，那么就會變成這樣： “樹皮”對于“樹”相當(dāng)于 _. A. 草 對于 種子 B. 果皮 對于 香蕉 C. 身體 對于 皮膚 D. 果核 對于 蘋果 E. 外套 對于 褲子答案是顯而易見的，簡直是在侮辱我們的智商了。ANALOGY 類比 基本解題原則1.相關(guān)性原則答案中的兩個事物想要存在邏輯關(guān)系，則至少是相關(guān)的例：A is to B as Apple is to carSkin is to

4、 seedCome is to manTree is to barkDog is to supermarketANALOGY 類比 基本解題原則2.詞性相同原則縱向?qū)?yīng)的兩個詞絕大多數(shù)情況下詞性相同例： A (v.) is to B (adj.) asBook is to libraryAttractive is to gentlemanDeceive is to dishonestDog is to catBenediction is to bless ANALOGY 類比 基本解題原則3. 同意排除原則單個詞語的選項，如果有兩個意思相同，則都可以排除，因為不可能有兩個正確答案。例：A is

5、 to B as C is toDishonestUnfaithfulInterestingBenevolent Entertaining ANALOGY 類比 基本解題原則4. 縱向?qū)?yīng)原則縱向?qū)?yīng)的兩個詞語往往也存在很強的相關(guān)性例：Tree is to bark asXX is to peopleXX is to engineXX is to democracyXX is to skinXX is to gentlemanANALOGY 常見類比關(guān)系雖然邏輯關(guān)系難度不大，但是為了加速大家解題，我們還是把常考的一些邏輯關(guān)系分門別類的介紹給大家。ANALOGY 類比廣義的同義1. 廣義的同義1

6、.1同義Amusing is to uproarious as A. silly is to seriousB. dead is to immortalC. interesting is to mesmerizingD. humorous is to dullE. worthless is to valuableANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義Swift is to fast asA. slow is to stoppedB. beneficial is to detrimentalC. athletic is to litheD. bellicose is to warlikeE. gru

7、mpy is to frowningANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義Dull to insipid as diverting toA. expectingB. feelingC. astoundingD. entertainingE. tantalizing ANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義Impeccable is to adequate asA. impressionable to eagerB. inexhaustible to sufficientC. impossible to preparedD. intangible to popularE. impractical to s

8、ensibleANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義Integrity is to honesty asA. comprehension is to instructionB. fame is to happinessC. resolution is to determinationD. severity is to compassionE. quotation is to reportANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義Glorious to exalted asesteemed to serioustrivial to unimportantfatal to mortalinsufferable

9、 to kindlytired to vigilantANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義Bush is to shrub ascar to automobiletree to flowerbud to vasefruit to vegetablestalk to cornANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義Impressive is to inspiring as derogatory is tocriticalpraiseworthypositiveelevatingdismalANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義blossom is to bloom asA. fruit to treeB.

10、quiver to vibrateC. run to hideD. fast to slowE. wax to wane ANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義Sanitary is to clean asA. empathy to etherealB. heinous to inaneC. elegy to copiousD. cogent to haphazardE. earnest to seriousANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義picture to representation asgoat to sheepmineral to waterpainting to sculpturea

11、pple to orangeperfume to fragranceANALOGY 類比廣義的同義同義Record to document asA. excel to feignB. excuse to pardonC. conceal to exemptD. inundate to wiltE. challenge to venture ANALOGY 類比廣義的同義1. 廣義的同義1.2詞性變化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Sun is to solar asearth is to terrestrialpond is to marineground is to subterranean

12、tower is to architecturalplanet is to lunarANALOGY 類比廣義的同義1. 廣義的同義1.2詞性變化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Kernel is to central as trivia is tocontroversialunimportantunleavenedharvestedproductiveANALOGY 類比廣義的同義1. 廣義的同義1.2詞性變化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Fossil to petrified assolution to dissolvedwood to hardsnowflake to wetfog t

13、o densegully to craggyANALOGY 類比廣義的同義1. 廣義的同義1.2詞性變化：A（verb）A的（adj.）Touch is to tactile assound is to noisesmell is to olfactorymouth is to oraleye is to visualtaste is to senseANALOGY 類比廣義的同義1. 廣義的同義1.2詞性變化：A（ adj.） A的（noun ）Philanthropic is to benevolence assmooth is to surfaceostentatious is to r

14、eservemiserly is to stinginessdevout is to malicerealistic is to planANALOGY 類比廣義的同義1. 廣義的同義1.2詞性變化：A（ adj.） A的（noun ）Altruistic is to benevolence as choleric is toA. abbreviationB. belligerenceC. desolationD. illiteracyE. nudityANALOGY 類比廣義的反義2. 廣義的反義2.1反義動詞1. Confirm is to deny asaccept is to reje

15、ct assert is to proclaimcontend is to implypull is to tugsimplify is to organizeANALOGY 類比廣義的反義2. 廣義的反義2.1反義動詞2. Smile is to frown as cheer is tojeerwincelaughextricateleapANALOGY 類比廣義的反義反義動詞Delay to hasten asA. misunderstand to dislikeB. undermine to improveC. sink to descendD. remove to indictE. f

16、acilitate to impede ANALOGY 類比廣義的反義2. 廣義的反義2.1反義動詞3.Irk is to soothing as support is toconciliatingelevatingunderminingirritatingvilifyingANALOGY 類比廣義的反義2. 廣義的反義2.1反義名詞Fidelity is to unfaithfulness asloyalty is to honorfriendship is to gossiphonesty is to deceitlaziness is to slothfulnessintelligenc

17、e is to unconcernANALOGY 類比廣義的反義反義名詞Rival to partner asopponent to competitorfriend to foeenemy to contestantadversary to antagonistassociate to cohortANALOGY 類比廣義的反義反義名詞Hero to villain as antagonist toA. characterB. protagonistC. mentorD. companionE. sidekick ANALOGY 類比廣義的反義2. 廣義的反義2.1反義形容詞1. Refin

18、ed is to vulgar ascalm is to placidsubmissive is to recalcitranthappy is to ecstatichelpful is to victorioustranquil is to forgivableANALOGY 類比廣義的反義2. 廣義的反義2.1反義形容詞Redundant to necessary asdesirable to prettyoriginal to neededplain to valuablevague to explicitfake to expensiveANALOGY 類比廣義的反義Truthful

19、 to dishonest as arid is toA. sublimeB. aloofC. innocentD. moistE. clear ANALOGY 類比廣義的反義Mysterious is to understandable asunknown is to indefinabledoubtful is to incredulousskillful is to swiftclouded is to warmobscure is to clearANALOGY 類比廣義的反義Meager to abundant asslender to skinnyrare to mediumfee

20、ble to richdecrepit to robustweak to slowANALOGY 類比廣義的反義Symmetrical is to amorphous asA. metric to moronicB. shapely to muscledC. balanced to unshapedD. flowing to linedE. external to internal ANALOGY 類比廣義的反義Morose to cheerful asclean to hyperactivehappy to ecstatichygienic to contaminatedmud to dir

21、tsubtle to torpidANALOGY 類比廣義的反義Frugal is to spending as unruly is toA. fractiousB. impossibleC. obedientD. warmthE. prideANALOGY 類比廣義的反義Idle is to employed asgraceful to clumsypetite to smallelegant to formalengine to truckworker to jobANALOGY 類比廣義的反義sick is to healthy as jailed is toA. convictedB.

22、 freeC. guiltyD. trappedE. hurt ANALOGY 類比廣義的反義2. 廣義的反義2.2缺乏關(guān)系A(chǔ)缺乏B 或 B缺乏AAmorphous is to shape as odorless is toappearanceweightworthscentangerANALOGY 類比廣義的反義2. 廣義的反義2.2缺乏關(guān)系A(chǔ)缺乏B 或 B缺乏ASpurious is to authenticity aslavish is to expenseabject is to subjectivityaffluent is to characterlaughable is to s

23、eriousnesstotalitarian is to completenessANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系lax is to resolution asA. hapless is to circumstanceB. detrimental is to destructionC. deceitful is to sincerityD. vulnerable is to woundE. accessible is to rewardedANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系taciturn is to words asA. thrifty is to moneyB. petty is

24、 to concernC. silly is to extrasD. startled is to surpriseE. trusting is to care ANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系ruthless is to mercy as nave is toA. thoughtfulnessB. illnessC. worldlinessD. contemptE. purityANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系Recluse is to publicity asA. pragmatist is to practicalityB. politician to votesC. ana

25、rchist to orderD. spider to webE. equivocator to hunger ANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系Facile is to effort asA. deception is to trickB. helpful is to friendC. inconsiderate is to thoughtD. pious is to religionE. incompetent is to taskANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系Destitute to money aschange to coinspoor to housingconfiden

26、t to doubtnonplussed to extravaganceputrid to rotANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系Single-handed is to assistance as anonymous is toA. praiseB. authorshipC. recognitionD. sincerityE. ideasANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系famine is to food asA. drought is to waterB. paper is to printC. legend is to fantasyD. debate is to issueE.

27、 clause is to contractANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系Hysteria to control asA. joke to laughterB. feeling to emotionC. absurdity to senseD. calm to serenityE. passion to insanityANALOGY 類比廣義的反義缺乏關(guān)系modest is to vanity as innocent toA. happinessB. reasonC. fearD. guiltE. purity ANALOGY 類比廣義的反義2. 廣義的反義2.3消除關(guān)系A(chǔ)消除B 或

28、 B消除AInjury is to heal as malfunction is torepairbandagemisinterpretthrow disassembleANALOGY 類比廣義的反義消除關(guān)系Irrigate is to dry assoften is to unevensmooth is to coarsepurify is to distastefuldepend is to supportiveferment is to saltyANALOGY 類比廣義的反義消除關(guān)系Buffer to impact asmedian to laneboundary to designa

29、ntiseptic to infectionbandage to healinjury to faultANALOGY 類比廣義的反義消除關(guān)系Muffle is to noise asA. engine is to bicycleB. wind is to vaneC. dam is to floodD. aroma is to fetidE. nibble is to eatANALOGY 類比廣義的反義消除關(guān)系rest is to exhaustion asA. pack is to vacationB. water is to thirstC. audit is to formsD. j

30、ury is to trialE. tide is to oceanANALOGY 類比廣義的反義消除關(guān)系Sterilize is to germ asA. cut is to surgeonB. sneeze is to dustC. scour is to grimeD. inject is to virusE. rinse is to mouthANALOGY 類比廣義的反義消除關(guān)系A(chǔ)nesthetic is to pain asA. lamp is to lightB. mnemonic is to memoryC. exercise is to dietD. understandin

31、g is to comprehensionE. muffler is to noise ANALOGY 類比廣義的反義反義句子題不能XX的就不能被XXIllegible is to read asinvisible is to seeillegal is to actbroken is to fixirreparable is to breakintense is to strainANALOGY 類比廣義的反義反義句子題沒有XX的就沒有XX（缺乏關(guān)系）Prejudice is to unbiased as worry is toA. adamantB. activeC. blitheD. c

32、oncernedE. occupiedANALOGY 類比廣義的反義反義句子題不能XX的就不能XXRigid is to bend asA. tremulous to swayB. incomprehensive to thinkC. immortal to dieD. lazy to perspireE. stiff to divideANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成3. 種屬與構(gòu)成3.1 種屬關(guān)系A(chǔ)屬于BCanine to wolf as feline toA. Panther leopard pumaB. pigC. monkeyD. ratE. vultureANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)

33、成Human is to primate askangaroo is to vegetariansnake is to reptiledisease is to bacteriumbird is to amphibiandog is to petANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Biologist is to scientist as surgeon is toA. doctorB. scarC. cutD. heartE. scalpelANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Gem to stone asopal to jadegranite to shalepearl to pricediamond

34、to minejewel to rockANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Butterfly is to insect asGrasshopper to cricketCardinal is to bird ant is to sparrowworm is to robinbee is to hummingbirdANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Bat is to mammal as A. boar is to hogB. porpoise is to sharkC. butterfly is to insectD. whale is to fishE. reptile is to lizardAN

35、ALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Snake is to python as dog is toterriercaninepetmammalQuadrupedANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Chocolate is to candy asA. fish is to mammalB. meat is to animalC. broccoli is to vegetableD. brick is to houseE. fire is to forestANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Gem to sapphire as woodwind totubapianoclarinettrumpettimpaniANA

36、LOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Clog is to shoe asA. sneaker is to runB. lace is to tieC. beret is to hatD. shirt is to torsoE. sock is to footANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Greet is to salute ashello to goodbyearmy to navywag to tailsuit to tiedress to evening gownANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Baseball to game asA. hurricane to stormB. overcast to

37、cloudC. stadium to sportD. wind to tornadoE. conflict to violenceANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成igneous is to rock asA. stratum is to digB. fossil is to dinosaurC. computer is to technologyD. watercolor is to paintingE. calendar is to date ANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Dodo is to bird as dinosaur is tomammalconiferreptileoctopusa

38、mphibianANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Camel is to animal aspaste is to papercopy is to originalstove is to kitchencactus is to plantradio is to televisionANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Woodwind is to clarinet as percussion is to flutecymbaltrumpetharpViolinBrass n.黃銅樂器ANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Brass is to cornet asiron is to tympanystring i

39、s to bowwoodwind is to clarinetrhythm is to metronomegold is to necklaceANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Club is to weapon as cave is torockcliffbeastattackdwellingANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Speak is to communication ashear is to acousticswalk is to locomotionwork is to organizationask is to rejectioneat is to digestionANALOGY 類

40、比種屬與構(gòu)成Money is to tree as Euro is tobushgrasscranberrystalkElm ANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成3. 種屬與構(gòu)成3.2 構(gòu)成關(guān)系幾個A構(gòu)成BSchool is to fish asFin is to sharklibrary is to studentFlock is to birdleg is to frogcollege is to mascotANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Link is to chain asA. Obstacle is to courseB. group is to memberC. sidewalk is

41、to pathD. Mural is to museumE. word is to sentenceANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Chapter is to book asA. glass is to waterB. lamp is to lightC. Scene is to playD. Stew is to meatE. elevator is to buildingANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Stanza is to poem asA. Sonnet is to playB. Drama is to theaterC. paragraph is to essayD. teacher

42、is to classE. preface is to bookANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Mosaic to tile asadvertisement to magazineTapestry to threadbillboard to chartsweater to woolposter to frameANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Tile to mosaic asA. tire to carB. sand to boxC. Musician to orchestraD. flower to plantE. colony to antANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成clip is to m

43、ovie asA. buckle is to shoeB. excerpt is to novelC. jar is to liquidD. room is to houseE. filling is to pieANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Palette to colors askaleidoscope to glasscollage to imagespaint to canvasesbrush to picturesside to pictureANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Class is to student asA. cast is to actorB. teacher is t

44、o staffC. conductor is to bandD. director is to playE. musician is to bandANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成lexicon is to words as anthology is toA. readingB. libraryC. booksD. worksE. illustrationsANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成3.3 同類事物Mars is to Venus asMonday is to augustThe moon is to nightWinter is to coldMercury is to temperatu

45、reJanuary is to marchANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成同類事物Epic to haiku asmural to paintingSymphony to songSketch to still lifenovel to bookdrop to pondANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成同類事物Coat to jacket as chair toA. StoolB. tableC. couchD. counterE. sofaANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成同類事物Oven is to kiln as baker is toA. PotterB. CeramicsC. breadD.

46、minerE. shepherdANALOGY 類比種屬與構(gòu)成Period to exclamation point aswhale to fishTurtle to tortoiseelephant to pachydermglance to stareComma to quotation marks ANALOGY 類比動作搭配4 動作搭配4.1 動作及對象Ore is to mine asapple is to peelwater is to purifybatter is to stirgrain is to plowoil is to drillANALOGY 類比動作搭配動作及其特

47、征對象Applicant is to hire asA. judge is to juryB. Candidate is to electC. cashier is to workD. student is to studyE. writer is to researchANALOGY 類比動作搭配動作及對象Amplify is to sound as bolster is tosmellCourage InsomnialightsilenceANALOGY 類比動作搭配動作及對象Write to paper as paint to A. boardB. CanvasC. brushD. Pa

48、letteE. canANALOGY 類比動作搭配動作及對象Pack to suitcase asA. jump to planeB. Fuel to carC. read to magazineD. eat to restaurantE. buy to groceriesANALOGY 類比動作搭配動作及對象Tarnish is to silver asA. streak to glassB. dirt to carC. rust to ironD. dull to waxE. dust to woodANALOGY 類比動作搭配4.2 動作及心理感情Grin is to delight a

49、sanxiety is to confusionfrown is to dismayperspiration is to exhaustionlaugh is to happinessresignation is to uncertaintyANALOGY 類比動作搭配動作及心理感情Perspiration to nervousness asheat to weatherstress to articulationcaffeine to coffeeshivering to coldsweat to waterANALOGY 類比動作搭配動作及心理感情Contempt is to sneer

50、asshame is to shruganger is to laughenjoyment is to groanagreement is to grimacedispleasure is to frownANALOGY 類比動作搭配動作及其心里感情Sneer is to disdain as cringe is toA. lonelinessB. braveryC. intelligenceD. distrustE. fearANALOGY 類比動作搭配4.3 動作及結(jié)果Gully is to erosion asA. drought is to precipitationB. Mine i

51、s to excavationC. clot is to dispersionD. forest is to cultivationE. water is to inundationANALOGY 類比動作搭配4.4 逃避關(guān)系escape is to confinement asPursue is to safetysing to choireat to buffeteducate to schoolrun to dangerANALOGY 類比特征與程度5. 特征與程度這類題目的共同特點在于，AB兩個事物屬于同類事物，但是在程度和特征上有所不同。例如：pebble（小石頭）rock（石頭）

52、pebble和rock都是石頭，只不過rock是一般的石頭，而pebble是“小”石頭。ANALOGY 類比特征與程度5.1 特征與一般（“大”與一般）Tremor is to earthquake aseye is to hurricanedesert is to sandstormFaucet is to delugewind is to tornadoflood is to riverANALOGY 類比特征與程度（“小”與一般）Pebble to rock as drop toboulderFountain噴泉sandliquidgrainANALOGY 類比特征與程度（“小”與一般）

53、Kitten is to cat asA. bull is to cowB. snake is to frogC. Squirrel is to raccoon浣熊D. puppy is to dogE. spider is to flyANALOGY 類比特征與程度（“小”與一般）Cygnet is to swan asA. chicken is to eggB. frog is to snakeC. turtle is to raccoonD. puppy is to dogE. spider is to flyANALOGY 類比特征與程度（“小”與一般）Nap小睡 is to slee

54、p as snack小吃 torestmealbiscuitpartageANALOGY 類比特征與程度（“幼蟲”與一般）Caterpillar to butterfly asSalmon大馬哈魚 to fishegg to dinosaurTadpole蝌蚪 to frognest to chickworm to baitANALOGY 類比特征與程度(“雜亂”與一般) scribble v.亂寫亂畫Scrawl涂鴉 is to writing asA. Decipher解碼 is to codeB. Babble胡言亂語 is to speakingC. carve is to stone

55、D. tango is to dancingE. direct is to actingANALOGY 類比特征與程度“悠閑”與一般 wander v.閑逛 wonder v.想知道Walk is to stroll v.漫步 asA. run to raceB. sing to ornateC. Converse交談 to chat v.閑聊D. dance to twirl v.旋轉(zhuǎn) twist E. rattle to rollANALOGY 類比特征與程度“美妙”與一般Imagination is to thought asA. song is to birdB. music to s

56、oundC. art to paintingD. theatre to auditorium n.演講廳E. engineering to train ANALOGY 類比特征與程度“夸張”與一般Caricature n.夸張諷刺畫 is to drawing asA. joke is to punch lineB. watercolor is to paintingC. Hyperbole n.夸張 is to statement n.陳述D. star is to featureE. Dynamite n.炸藥 is to blast爆炸ANALOGY 類比特征與程度（“輕”與一般）Tip

57、toe v.踮腳走 is to walk aswhisper is to speechdance is to rhythm旋律，節(jié)奏tumble is to treeRasp尖聲叫 is to throatpress is to wrinkle n.皺紋ANALOGY 類比特征與程度Tent is to house as hammock n.吊床 is to A. tableB. bedC. stoolD. rugE. plateANALOGY 類比特征與程度Skit n.搞笑諷刺劇 is to play asA. Couplet n.對偶，對句 is to wordB. Limerick n

58、.打油詩 is to poemC. verse is to metaphor n.修辭D. rhythm is to lineE. figure is to speechANALOGY 類比特征與程度5.2 特征對特征這類題目中AB兩個事物也屬同類，但分別有不同的特征。我們只需要在答案中找出具有同樣特征對應(yīng)的一組。（“人工”和“天然”）Canal n.運河 is to river asboat is to driftwoodpuddle is to lakehammer is to mallet木槌Mine n.礦井 is to cavern n.山洞telephone is to compu

59、terANALOGY 類比特征與程度(“正式”與“準備”)Test is to study asjob is to applytrain is to practicePlay演出 is to rehearse v.排練office is to employincome is to workANALOGY 類比特征與程度(“計劃”與“正式”)Budget n.預(yù)算 to cost asBlueprint n.藍圖 to designration to valuedemonstration to argumentdefinition to vocabularyfoundation to concr

60、eteANALOGY 類比特征與程度“幼年”與“成年”Corporal n.下士 is to sergeant n.中士 as joey n.幼獸 toGosling n.小鵝Penguin n.企鵝JosephineEmuKangaroo袋鼠ANALOGY 類比特征與程度“大”對“小” tide n.潮汐Hurricane n.颶風(fēng) is to breeze n.微風(fēng) asA. storm is to tempestB. fire is to flameC. tidal wave is to ripple n.漣漪（小波浪）D. cloud is to sunlightE. temperat