廣東省深圳市2020年中考英語試題

1、試卷第 =page 12 12頁，總 =sectionpages 12 12頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，總 =sectionpages 3 3頁廣東省深圳市2020年中考英語試題學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_1Tom, lets go to play basketball.Id love to. But I have to complete my homework first.AcheckBfinishCcorrect2Your English teacher is very humorous.Exactly. She is very popular with us.AfriendlyB

2、outgoingCfunny3 You are always there for me when I am in trouble. Thats what a friend should do.Ain fearBin difficultyCin surprise4 Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s. It was developed in China but served the world.AcreatedBdiscoveredCsearched5It took me nearly

3、 two days to make the vlog.I cant wait to watch it.AhardlyBprobablyCalmost6Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.Aswitch offBtake offCget off7 What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? You cant miss it! The s

4、how room is full of different models.Ais filled withBis made ofCis covered with8Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.Thats true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.AwaitersBbuyersCbusinessmen9Do you mind _ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?No pr

5、oblem! Ill check it on its website right now.Alooking afterBlooking upClooking like10Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.Wonderful! Lets put them into the fridge to keep them_.AcleanBfreshCfit11Whenever I nod to Jenny, she_ my greeting with a big smile.She is always so cheerful.Areplies toB

6、points toClaughs at12Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?Yes! But I am still learning to use _as a Chinese does.AforksBchopsticksCknives13Have you reminded your father about grandmothers birthday party?Yes, Ive left him a(an)_.AmagazineBarticleCmessage14 To lose weight, I have to be on a

7、diet. Youd better not. _, you should take exercise.AInsteadBHoweverCTherefore15 I feel bad about all the mess. _! I will clean it up later.AHave funBGood luckCDont worry A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the top!”The group o

8、f boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.Then the game s

9、tarted. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”“It was easy,” David said

10、, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking b

11、ack, we are more likely to reach our goals.16AboringBexcitingCdangerous17AbelieveBthinkCsee18AstudentsBchildrenCteachers19ANobodyBSomebodyCEverybody20Agot upBgot onCgot to21AproudBworriedCfrightened22AcarefullyBquicklyCquietly23AkeptBavoidedCpracticed24Ataking downBfalling downCcalming down25AifBaft

12、erCuntil Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.Frank Yangs ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yangs old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 26.Venue: Gu

13、an Shanyue Art Museum,6026Hongli Road, Futian District.Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Childrens Palace Station, Exit BContemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates: Until August 18.Venue: OCAT Shenzhen

14、, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit ACassie Chens PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 30.Venue: TC101 E

15、xhibition Hall, 2001Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict.Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit CFuture ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dates: Until August 31.Venue:

16、 Zhi Art Museum, Song an Road Baoan District.Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.26Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chens Photos?ALine 11.BLine 4.CLine 3.DLine 1.27In which district can you visit Future Art?ANanshan DistrictBFutian DistrictCLonggang DistrictDBaoan D

17、istrict28Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?AContemporary Art and Future Art.BCassie Chens Photos and Future Art.CContemporary Art and Frank Yangs Artworks.DFrank Yangs Artworks and Cassie Chens Photos.29Where is the text probably taken from?AA novelBA story bookCA newspap

18、erDA science magazine Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.In my opinion, Daisy, Marys hands are the prettiest in our class.Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to

19、play on a piano! Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisys hands in hers, and said, Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they dont have one beauty that Marys hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?Yes, please, Miss Smith. Daisy looked at Miss Smith, w

20、ith eyes wide open.Well, Daisy, Marys hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.Miss Smith continued, Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dres

21、s their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.They do good deeds (行為) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.I shall nev

22、er think Marys hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith. Daisy said that with tears in eyes.I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, said Daisy, looking into

23、her teachers face with shining eyes.My dear, beauty doesnt lie in how one looks but what he does.30What did Daisy think of Marys hand at first?AWarmBUglyCDirtyDSoft31What is beauty in Miss Smiths opinion?ABeing patient.BBeing good-looking.CBeing helpful.DBeing hard-working.32What can we infer (推斷) f

24、rom the passage?AMarys mother was lazy.BMary lived a comfortable life.CMiss Smith disliked Daisy.DDaisy understood beauty better.33What is the best title for the passage?ABusy DaysBCheerful TearsCShining EyesDBeautiful Hands When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an

25、 important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a Sage of Tea (茶圣) for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is bestknown for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 ADAs a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks

26、 to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草藥).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quit

27、e clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in

28、 tea, literature (文學) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided n

29、ecessary help with Lus writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.34What is Lu famous for?AHaving wisdom.BRespecting teachers.CCaring for friends.DInfluencing tea culture.35What does the underlined word guidance in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHelpBStre

30、ssCProtectionDControl36Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?AThey had the same hobbies.BThey lived in the same place.CThey spent much time together.DThey had the same experiences.37Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.Lu Yu became a s

31、tudent of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.Lu Yu found water quality was important.ABCD Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data(數(shù)據(jù)) in the report shows that rea

32、ding is still a big part of many childrens lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour ev

33、ery day to half an hour.As for childrens e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids eyes.The most

34、 helpful part in the report is parents effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, pa

35、rents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.38What do we know about childrens fun reading time?AIt is much shorter.BIt stays the same.CIt is much longer.DIt changes a little.39Why do many parents control e-reading?AIt can waste kids time.BE

36、-books are not so important.CIt can harm kids health.DE-books are a waste of money.40How should parents encourage childrens reading?ABy making reading plans.BBy setting good examples.CBy praising kids reading.DBy offering different books.41Whats the writing purpose of the last paragraph?ATo prevent

37、e-reading.BTo encourage family reading.CTo advise family trips.DTo describe vacation pleasure. The Taojinshan Greenway (綠道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes l

38、ying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (崗享) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel

39、 the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed an

40、d air quality. Whats more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 極端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment n

41、earby said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience.42How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Green

42、way?AAbout 3 yearsBAbout 4 years.CAbout 5 yearsDAbout 6 years.43What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refer to?AViews.BVisitors.CStops.DGuard posts.44What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AWhat AI helpers do.BTechnology changes life.CHow AI helpers work.DTechnology protects humans.45What

43、can we learn from this passage?AIt is interesting to use AI helpers.BIt is important to build greenways.CIt is possible to balance nature and construction.DIt is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather. One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met46little boy holding a bird

44、cage and selling the birds inside. He 47(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 48 a moment, he said to the boy, How much does49(you) bird cost? I wantOne fifty cents, sir, the boy answered qui

45、ckly.I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. The man said, I would like50(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.Hearing this, the boy51(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.They cost five dollars.Here52(be) the money! The man passed the m

46、oney. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was53(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You dont even get a bird! The boy asked the man who set the birds free.My boy, let me tell you54I did this. The man said, I have no right to get th

47、em. Every life should be free and they are our55(friend). So we should give them freedom.56 深圳市正在爭創(chuàng)全國文明城市、假定你是鵬城中學學生會主席，希望同學們?yōu)閯?chuàng)文做出自己的貢獻。請你按照所提示的要點，代表學生會寫一篇倡議書。環(huán)境保護垃圾分類；綠色出行公益慈善志愿服務；人際交往誠信友善；要求：1、詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù))；2、要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3、條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯：分類 sort out 志愿者volunteer

48、 貢獻 contributionDear friends,As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of Chinas National Civilized City._.All in all, Shenzhen is our home. Its time to take action.The Student UnionJuly 20, 2020答案第 = page 17 17頁，總 = sectionpages 17 17頁本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考。答案第 = page 1 1頁，總 = sectio

49、npages 2 2頁參考答案1B【解析】【分析】【詳解】分析：湯姆,我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。我很想去,但是我得先完成作業(yè)?？疾閯釉~。check檢查;finish完成;correct糾正。題干中complete意為“完成”,finish與其意思相同。故選B。2C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你們的英語老師很幽默。 沒錯，她很受我們的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。friendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，有趣的。題干中humorous意為“幽默的，風趣的”，funny與其意思相近。故選C。3B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當我有困難的時候，你總是在我身邊。 這是朋友應該做的?？疾榻樵~

50、短語。in fear在恐懼中、害怕；in difficulty有困難、處于困境中；in surprise驚訝地。題干中in trouble意為“有困難、處于困境中”，in difficulty與其意思相同。故選B。4A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國古代的畢昇在11世紀40年代發(fā)明了活字印刷術(shù)。 它是在中國發(fā)展起來的，但服務于世界。考查動詞。create創(chuàng)造；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；search搜尋、尋找。題干中invent意為“發(fā)明”，create與其意思相近。故選A。5C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我花了近兩天的時間制作微錄。 我迫不及待地想看了?？疾楦痹~。hardly幾乎不;proba

51、bly可能,大概;almost幾乎,差不多。題干中nearly意為“將近,幾乎”，almost與其意思相近,選項C符合題意。故選C。6A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：薩姆,你能告訴我一些關(guān)于“地球一小時”的事情嗎? 當然可以。人們通常會關(guān)燈，并保持關(guān)燈一小時。考查動詞短語。switch off關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉；take off脫下，起飛；get off下車。題干中turn off意為“關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉”，switch off與其意思相同。故選A。7A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你覺得深圳灣的高交會怎么樣? 你不能錯過！展廳里擺滿了不同的模型?？疾橥x短語。is filled with裝滿、充滿；is m

52、ade of由制成；is covered with被覆蓋。題干中is full of意為“充滿、裝滿”，is filled with與其意思相同，選項A符合題意。故選A。8B【解析】【分析】【詳解】分析：如今大多數(shù)中國客戶更喜歡用支付寶或微信支付。 對。因為有了它們,中國的生活變得更方便了。考查名詞。waiters服務員;buyers消費者,買主;businessmen商人。題干中customers意為“顧客”，buyers意思與其相近,選項B符合題意。故選B。9B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你介意查一下深圳圖書館的開放時間嗎? 沒問題，我現(xiàn)在就去網(wǎng)上查?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。look afte

53、r 照顧，照看； look up 查找；look like 看起來象。根據(jù)Ill check it on its website right now，可知，此空是對方詢問是否介意查一下深圳圖書館的開放時間，故選B。10B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：辛迪，我給你買了很多水果。太棒啦！我們把它們放進冰箱保鮮吧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clean干凈的；fresh新鮮的；fit健康的，根據(jù)Lets put them into the fridge“我們把它們放進冰箱吧”，可知為了保持“新鮮”，所以用fresh。故選B。11A【解析】【詳解】句意：每當我向珍妮點頭時，她都會以燦爛的笑容回報我的問候。她總是那

54、么快樂?？疾閯釉~短語。replies to答復，回饋；points to指向；laughs at嘲笑。分析句意可知，珍妮會以燦爛的笑容回饋我的問候。故選A。12B【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Alicia！你習慣了中國菜嗎？是的！但我現(xiàn)在仍在學習像中國人一樣使用筷子?？疾槊~辨析。forks餐叉；chopsticks筷子；knives餐刀。根據(jù)常識可知，中國人用筷子吃飯。故選B。13C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你提醒你父親關(guān)于奶奶的生日聚會了嗎? 是的,我給他留了個口信?？疾槊~。magazine雜志;article文章;message信息,消息。根據(jù)句意“reminded your fath

55、er about grandmothers birthday party”可知此處用leave sb. a message表示“給某人留個口信”。故選C。14A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：為了減肥，我必須節(jié)食。你最好不要。相反，你應該鍛煉?？疾楦痹~。A.相反、代替；B.然而；C.因此。根據(jù)題干中Youd better not.可知，說話人不贊成其節(jié)食減肥，相反他認為其應該進行鍛煉，故instead符合題意。故選A。15C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我為這一團糟感到難受。別擔心，我稍后清理?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.玩得開心；B.祝你好運；C.別擔心。根據(jù)前句句意“我為這一團糟感到難受”和后句句意“

56、我稍后清理”可知，要填“別擔心”，其它選項語意不通。故選C。16B17C18B19A20C21A22B23A24B25C【解析】【分析】本文通過一群孩子爬樹的故事說明，在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實現(xiàn)目標。16句意：爬到樹頂會很令人興奮的?？疾樾稳菰~。A. boring無聊的；B. exciting激動的；C. dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“What a tall tree!” they said to each other可知，他們認為爬上樹頂是很令人興奮的事情，故選B。17句意：看看誰能先爬到樹頂。考查動詞。A. believe相信；B. think認為；C. see看

57、到。根據(jù) who could climb to the top of the tree first是指他們決定做個游戲看看誰能先爬到樹頂。故選C。18句意：他們的母親坐在不遠處，看著孩子們玩耍?？疾槊~。A. students學生；B. children孩子；C. teachers老師。根據(jù)Their mothers可知媽媽們看著她們的孩子，故選B。19句意：沒人認為他會贏?？疾椴欢ù~。A. Nobody沒人；B. Somebody某人；C. Everybody每人。根據(jù)He was the shortest child in the group可知，他是小組里最矮的孩子，所以沒人認為他會贏

58、。故選A。20句意：但最終他是最快爬到樹頂?shù)摹？疾槎陶Z。A. got up起床；B. got on上車；C. got to到達。根據(jù)he the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。故選C。21句意：他母親很自豪?？疾樾稳菰~。A. proud自豪的；B. worried擔心的；C. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上一句he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。所以他媽媽感到自豪，故選A。22句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就到了樹頂？考查副詞。

59、A. carefully仔細地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安靜地。根據(jù)how did you reach the top of the tree so 結(jié)合語境，他最先到達樹頂，所以此處是指你是如何這么快爬到樹頂?shù)?，故選B。23句意：其他孩子在爬的時候一直向下看?？疾閯釉~。A. kept保持；B. avoided避免；C. practiced練習。根據(jù) looking down as they climbed可知是指他們爬的時候不停的往下看。keep doing sth.不停做某事。故選A。24句意：他們害怕摔下來?？疾槎陶Z。A. taking down拿下；B. fal

60、ling down掉下；C. calming down爬下。根據(jù)When they realized how high they were當他們意識到自己有多高時，所以害怕掉下來，故選B。25句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山頂。考查連詞。A. if是否、如果；B. after在之后；C. until直到。根據(jù)I kept going higher and higher, I reached the top我越爬越高，直到爬到了樹頂。故選C。26C27D28A29C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章用表格的形式介紹了一些藝術(shù)展覽,詳細地介紹了展覽會的內(nèi)容、地點、時間等。26細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C