簡(jiǎn)單句與并列句

1、第二部分 語(yǔ)法網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻略 第九章 簡(jiǎn)單句與并列句 1一、簡(jiǎn)單句與并列句的概念1. 簡(jiǎn)單句：只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（包括并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分（包括并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。如：He often reads English in the morning. （只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)he 和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)read）Tom and Mike are American boys. (只有一套并列主語(yǔ)Tom and Mike 和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)are)2. 并列句（Compound Sentences）：把兩個(gè)或更多的本來(lái)可以獨(dú)立的句子連在一起，成為一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子，這種句子就叫并列句。如下表：23 并列句表示連接兩個(gè)同等概念，常用and,

2、 not onlybut also, neithernor, then等連接。1.My name is Tom, and my brothers name is Jack.2.Not only is he interested in biology, but also his children begin to show interest in it.祈使句，and/or+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)名詞短語(yǔ)，and+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.Hurry up, or youll miss the train.2.Study hard, and youll succeed.3.Another five minutes, and

3、 Ill make it.表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but, still, however, yet, while（而）, when（這時(shí)）等1.I was doing my homework when my father came into my room.2.I have a new MP5 while my brother hasnt.表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore等He is sad, so we play the MP5 together.Leaves are turning yellow, for its now autumn.I think, ther

4、efore I exist. 我思，故我在。4【強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】I 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. （2009年福建）A. when B. while C. after D. since 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when 表示“此時(shí)，正在那時(shí)”。 2. John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is badminton.（2009年北京）A. so B. or C. yet

5、D. for 并列句，yet 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 A C 53. - I wonder how much you charge for your services.- The first two are free _ the third costs $30. (2009年安徽)A. while B. until C. when D. before此句為并列句，表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而” 4. The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. （2009年重慶）A. and B. or C. but D. so此句為并列句，表示意思上

6、的遞進(jìn)。 A A 65. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.（2008年山東）A. though B. for C. but D. so此句為并列句，后面是對(duì)前面閱讀困難的原因的解釋，故選for。 6. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. （2008年江蘇）A. 不填；but B. 不填；or C

7、. not; orD. not; but此句為并列句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意思是“不是,而是”。 B D 77. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading, _ I havent read it myself. (2008年四川)A. but B. so C. or D. for此句為并列句，后句是對(duì)前句的解釋，故用for。 8. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time.（2008年湖南）A. but B. or C. so

8、D. for此句為并列句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。 D A 89. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. （2008年全國(guó)卷II）A. but B. till C. and D. or此句為并列句的另一種形式，即：“祈使句+陳述句”，故選and。 10. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. （2008年四川） A. but B. while C. bec

9、ause D. though此句為并列句，表示對(duì)比，用while 連接。 C B 9II基本句型翻譯1. 在過(guò)去的十年中我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 _2. 因特網(wǎng)有助于交很多朋友。_3. 我希望教外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)和傳播中國(guó)文化。_4.任何人都應(yīng)該對(duì)他的家庭、老師和同學(xué)誠(chéng)實(shí)。_5.這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫(xiě)過(guò)三封信了。 _Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. The Internet helps (to) make many friends. I hope to teach foreigners Chin

10、ese and spread Chinese culture. Anyone should be honest to his families, teachers and classmates. This term I have written three letters to my parents. 10III語(yǔ)法填空I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, 1_ I asked a porter. I not on

11、ly spoke English very carefully, 2_ very clearly as well. The porter, 3_, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times 4_ at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke 5_ slowly nor clearly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, 6_ I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other 7_smiled. 8_ he said something and I understood it. “Youll soon learn English!” he said. I wondered. In England, each per