人教版（步步高）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 18 New Zealand精品課件

1、 Unit 18 New Zealand1.The foolish old man soon lost all his (財(cái)產(chǎn)).2.The manager and (書記) is going to travel abroad.3.The reporter was sent to cover the (會(huì)議).4.China is an (農(nóng)業(yè)的) country.5.The (航行) from America to France used to take two months.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).重點(diǎn)單詞思憶possessionssecretaryconferenceagriculturalvoyag

2、e11. vt.使定居；解決；使平靜；vi.安家；定居；停留 n.移民者；安居者 n.定居;殖民;安身2. n.擁有；占有；財(cái)產(chǎn)（常用復(fù)數(shù)） v.擁有3. n.地方；位置 adj.地方的 v.使坐落于4. n.輸出；出口（商品）；vt.輸出 （反義詞） v.& n.進(jìn)口.考綱詞匯拓展settlesettlerpossessionpossesslocationlocallocateexportimportsettlement21.in relation 關(guān)于；與相比；就而言2.lie 位于3. repair無(wú)法修理4.be surrounded 被包圍5. possession of擁有；占有6

3、.sign an agreement 與簽訂協(xié)議pare. 與比較8.stand 代表9.go 宿營(yíng)10. high quality質(zhì)量好11.have a population .有多少人口12.turn 開(kāi)始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向13.make 構(gòu)成，組成14.settle 定居下來(lái)；使安居.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記totobeyondbytakewithwith/toforcampingofoftoupdown31.New Zealand is an island (位于澳大利亞的東海岸線上).2.The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs,

4、 (有些溫泉的熱水能高高地噴向半空).3.More than 120 years later,Captain James Cook (占領(lǐng)了這些島)in 1769 and from that time British people started (定居于新西蘭).經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)that lies off theeastern coast of Australiasome of which throw hot waterhigh into the airtook possession of the islandsto settle in New Zealand44.New Zealand (大約

5、有380萬(wàn)人口，其中大約14%)are Maori.5. （二十世紀(jì)八十年代中期，越來(lái)越多的亞洲人）have settled in New Zealand,and they make up about six percent of the total population.6.New Zealand is an important agricultural country, (北島有養(yǎng)牛業(yè)),while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.has a population of about 3.8million people,of which

6、 about fourteenpercentSince the mid1980s growing numbers ofAsianswith cattle farming on the NorthIsland57. (絕大多數(shù)人)speak English. However, Maori, (是毛利人的母語(yǔ)),is also an official language.8.New Zealand wine (質(zhì)量極優(yōu)，出售到世界各地).The majority of the peoplewhich isthe native language of the Maori peopleis of hig

7、h quality and issold all over the world61.surroundNew Zealand is by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east,.(回歸課本P38)觀察思考The prison is surrounded by high walls.監(jiān)獄的四周都是高墻。At work,Im surrounded by people who dont know what they are doing.在工作上，我周圍盡是些不知道自己在做什么的人。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞surrounded7歸納拓展surround詞性： 意思：be

8、 surrounded by/with被圍住surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surroundings n.常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“環(huán)境”vt.包圍；圍繞8拓展辨析surroundings,condition,environment（1）surroundings作為“環(huán)境”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要指周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境或自然環(huán)境。（2）condition的復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions可表示“環(huán)境,情況”，但它主要是抽象意義上的。（3）environment作“環(huán)境”講時(shí)，是集合名詞單數(shù)，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具體意義，其前有adj.修飾時(shí)，也可與a/an連用，表示周圍環(huán)境、外界、自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)環(huán)

9、境等。9能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)她在舒適的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。 She grew up .(2)宇航員很快就習(xí)慣了失重狀態(tài)。 The astronauts soon got used to weightlessness.(3)孩子需要一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境。 Children need a happy home .in comfortable surroundingstheconditions ofenvironment102.settle.from that time British people started to in New Zealand. (回歸課本P39)觀察思考Its time you settl

10、ed your disputes with him.現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。She settled down in an armchair to read her book.她舒適地坐在扶手椅上看書。settle11歸納拓展settle詞性： 意思：settle down定居；靜下心來(lái)settle down to sth.靜下心做某事settle on/over sth.降落；停留settle on sth.決定做某事settle in/into sth.遷入新居；做新工作settle disputes解決爭(zhēng)端v.使定居；使平靜；解決；停留；棲息12能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)由于許多問(wèn)題要解決，新當(dāng)選的

11、總統(tǒng)困難重重。 ,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(2)你讓小孩子們安靜一下好嗎？ Would you have the kids just for a minute?With a lot of difficult problems tosettlesettle down133.take possession ofMore than 120 years later,Captain James Cook took the islands in 1769,. (回歸課本P39)觀察思考We dont take possession

12、of the house till next month.要到下個(gè)月我們才能擁有這座房子。You cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.在各項(xiàng)證件簽好字前，你不能擁有這所房子。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型possession of14歸納拓展take possession of (1)be in possession of sth.擁有某物（主語(yǔ)是人）be in the possession of sb.(=be in sb.s possession)被/為某人所有（主語(yǔ)為物）(2)come into

13、the possession of sb.落入某人手中；繼承win possession of贏得have possession of擁有擁有；占有；占領(lǐng)；獲得15能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)How did you get (擁有) of it?(2)He gave up (所有權(quán)) of the house.(3)The information in my (擁有) is strictly confidential.(4)The (具有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.(5)The ring is one of her most treasur

14、ed (財(cái)產(chǎn)).possessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessions164.make upIt is of two large islands:. (回歸課本P38)觀察思考Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry.農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國(guó)家大部分的產(chǎn)業(yè)。The boy has formed the bad habit of making up lies.這個(gè)男孩養(yǎng)成了編造謊言的壞習(xí)慣。The couple quarrelled but soon made up.這對(duì)夫妻吵架

15、了，但很快又和好了。She takes about 15 minutes to make up every morning.她每天早上大約花十五分鐘來(lái)打扮。made up17歸納拓展make up組成，構(gòu)成；編造（故事、借口等）；言歸于好；化妝，打扮；彌補(bǔ)(1)make ends meet量入為出make out辨認(rèn)出，看出；理解；填寫（后接a cheque,a bill,a list,a ticket for fining等）make up for sth.彌補(bǔ)；使平衡make up sth.to sb.賠償make up ones mind下決心（mind要隨人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)而變）18make

16、 use of sth.to do sth.(=use sth.to do sth.)用來(lái)做make the bed(s)鋪床make tea沏茶make no difference無(wú)差別make sense有道理；講得通；有意義(2)19be made up of(=consist of)由組成be made of.由制成（能看出原材料）be made from.由制成（看不出原材料）be made into.被制成（由原料到成品）(3)20能力轉(zhuǎn)化用make的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)The boss a cheque and asked the secretary to draw it fr

17、om the bank.(2)The actress never goes out withoutherself first.(3)Just over 200 years ago Kooris 100% of the population.(4)I can a bed for you on the floor.(5)Im determined to work harder to the missing lessons.made outmakingupmade upmake upmake upfor215.turn toSome farmers have keeping deer,. (回歸課本

18、P42)觀察思考He turned to me and said hello.他轉(zhuǎn)向我，向我問(wèn)好。If you are in trouble,please turn to me.如果你有麻煩，請(qǐng)找我。After working as a salesman for 8 years,he turned to being a sales manager.在當(dāng)了8年的銷售員后，他轉(zhuǎn)而去當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理了。turned to22歸納拓展turn toturn to sb. for help/advice/information/comfort向某人求助/求教/征求信息/尋找安慰turn to (doing)

19、sth.轉(zhuǎn)入（做）某事turn on/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉turn up調(diào)大（音量等）；露面；到達(dá)turn down調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?；拒絕o把變成；把翻譯成turn in上交turn against反對(duì)；背叛turn out結(jié)果是；證明是turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；反復(fù)考慮；翻頁(yè)；翻閱；交給，移交（與to連用）turn away打發(fā)；回絕（某人）；不理睬（某人）轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)行23能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to .A.turn to B.look forC.dea

20、l with D.talk about 解析 turn to sb.求助于某人；look for尋找；deal with處理，應(yīng)付；talk about談?wù)?。由句意知A項(xiàng)正確。A24(2)（2008全國(guó),9）What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading,just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 解析 本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第二句句 意為：我沒(méi)在真正看書，我只是在翻書。turn over翻過(guò)一頁(yè)書(紙)，符合句意。turn of

21、f關(guān) 閉；turn around完成；提供；生產(chǎn)出；turn up 調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。C256.英語(yǔ)中方位的表達(dá)法Wellington,the capital city, the North Island. (回歸課本P38)觀察思考Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中國(guó)的東邊。（間隔一定的距離）Korea lies on/to the east of China.朝鮮位于中國(guó)的東部。（緊緊相鄰）Japan lies/is in the east of Asia.日本在亞洲東部。（在范圍內(nèi)）lies on26歸納拓展A lies B:即A與B接壤A lie

22、s B:即A包含于B中A lies B:即A與B相鄰oninto27能力轉(zhuǎn)化用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)London is the southeast England.(2)China lies the east Asia.(3)Dolphin Island lies 1,500 km the east of Japan.(4)East China lies Japan.In other words China lies (to the) west Japan.(5)There are many islands the northwest coast of Scotland.inofinoftoof

23、ofoff287.New Zealand wine is and is sold all over the world.新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量很好，行銷全世界。典例體驗(yàn)The two girls are .這兩個(gè)女孩同齡。China and India are .中國(guó)和印度屬于第三世界。This is a stone .(=This isnt a valuable stone.)這是一顆一文不值的石頭。of high qualityof an/the same ageof the Third Worldof no value29歸納拓展“(be) of+名詞”的用法：(1)“be of+表示年齡（a

24、ge）、大小（size）、顏色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、價(jià)格（price）、質(zhì)量（quality）、意見(jiàn)（opinion）、形狀（shape）、種類（kind）和方法（way）等的名詞”，表示“具有”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果后面的名詞前有不定冠詞a或an，則這個(gè)冠詞相當(dāng)于the same。(2)“be of+名詞”還可以表示所屬關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于belong to。30(3)“of+抽象名詞”常用來(lái)描述人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征，意思是“的，具有的”。該結(jié)構(gòu)常相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞，在句中可用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞有benefit,impo

25、rtance,interest,use,value等。名詞前還可用great,much,some,little,no等定語(yǔ)表示程度。31能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)The suits are and are worth .A.of great quality;to buyB.great quality;to buyC.of great quality;buyingD.great quality;buyingC32(2)(2009遼寧，32)Children need friends their own age to play with. A.of B.for C.in D.at 解析 句意為：孩子們需要與同

26、齡的孩子一起玩耍。表示“同齡的”用（be) of ones own age。這是“be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的延伸用法。A33【例1】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. (寧夏高考) A.them B.who C.whom D.these解析 句意為：她帶來(lái)了她的三個(gè)朋友，以前我一個(gè)也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。本句中前句是一個(gè)完整的句子，但沒(méi)用句號(hào)，用了逗號(hào)，并且中間也沒(méi)有連詞，所以后一個(gè)分句應(yīng)是前一個(gè)分句的定語(yǔ)從句，又因of為介詞，其后必須跟賓語(yǔ)，故選C。 課文原文New Zealand has a popula

27、tion of about 3.8 million people, about fourteen percent are Maori.Cof which34【例2】It just isnt fair; I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach. (遼寧高考)A.whenever B.though C.for D.while 解析 句意為：這真不公平。上個(gè)月當(dāng)我在做服 務(wù)員的時(shí)候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示 “與此同時(shí)”用while,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 課文原文 New Zealand has

28、 a mild sea climate, the north is subtropical.Dwhile35【例3】It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. (天津高考)A.as B.whichC.whether D.that解析 句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為：對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為未來(lái)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是很明顯的。 課文原文 is interesting to visit New Zealand.DIt36【例4】All the neighbors

29、 admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.(安徽高考)A.why B.where C.which D.that 解析 句意為“所有的鄰居都對(duì)這個(gè)家庭贊賞不已,在這個(gè)家庭里,父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就像對(duì)待朋友一樣”。family后跟非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。 課文原文The common meeting place for Maori is on the marae,an area of land with a meeting house, all important e

30、vents take place. Bwhere371.The foolish old man soon lost all his (財(cái)產(chǎn)).2.The manager and (書記) is going to travel abroad.3.The reporter was sent to cover the (會(huì)議).4.China is an (農(nóng)業(yè)的) country.5.The old woodcarver lived in a (村舍) on the side of the hill.自主檢測(cè).品句填詞possessionssecretaryconferenceagricultur

31、alcottage386.The lake is (包圍) by various trees.7.We have (出口) a lot of tea to their country.8.She came to miss her homeland when she (安定) down abroad.surroundedexportedsettled391.Im not (satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.2.A nurse took her arm and (lead) her to a chair.3.Give me a call to let me

32、know youve (arrive) safely.4.We need a central bank that is(independence) of the government.5.Lewis was much (admire) for his works on medieval literature.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空satisfiedledarrivedindependentadmired406.He wrote to the editor of the newspaper demanding an immediate (apologize).7.You must ask (pe

33、rmit) before taking any photographs inside the church.8.Were (obvious) going to need more help.9.She was (dress) in a red coat.10.It is difficult to get used to another countrys (custom).apologypermissionobviouslydressedcustoms411.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的健康是很有價(jià)值的。（of+n.）2.我們學(xué)校60%以上的學(xué)生都戴眼鏡。（percent）3.畢業(yè)后他在一家工廠工作了半年，

34、后來(lái)就轉(zhuǎn)而開(kāi)車了。（turn to）4.浙江省在中國(guó)的東部。.翻譯句子Sports can be of great value to peopleshealth.More than sixty percent of the students inour school wear glasses.After graduation he worked in a factory forhalf a year,and later he turned to driving.Zhejiang Province is/lies in the east ofChina.425.三年級(jí)由十個(gè)班組成。（be mad

35、e up of）6.眾所周知，郎朗是一位出色的鋼琴家。（it）Grade Three is made up of ten classes.Its known to all that Lang Lang is anexcellent pianist.43whats more，put up，take possession of，refer to，make up for，make a mark，go down，bring up，as it is，take care of1.Her enthusiasm for the job her lack of experience;thats why we d

36、ecide to select her.2.I had no idea what she .3.Its a useful book,and ,its not expensive.4.I was just about to my tent when suddenly the wind began increasing.5.Please tell me the way you thought of to the garden.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用makes up forwas referring towhats moreput uptake care of446.Almost everything by th

37、e enemy after the war.7.I thought things would change for better,but they are getting much worse.8.In order not to be lost,youd better at each crossing.9.You cant imagine how many difficulties she had her children.10.According to economists,the price of goods will .was taken possession ofas it ismak

38、ea markbringing upgo down451.What one thinks and feels is due to tradition,habit and education.A.mainly B.importantlyC.ordinarily D.quickly解析 句意為:人的思想主要受傳統(tǒng)、習(xí)慣和教育的影響。.單項(xiàng)填空A462.Jeremy arrived late for the meeting and an excuse that his car oil on his way to the conference.A.made for;ran out B.made out

39、;ran up C.made up;ran out of D.made up for;ran up of 解析 第一空表示“編造（借口）”，用make up;第二空表示“耗光（汽油）”，用run out of。run out是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。C473.This kind of insects is light brown in color and likes to on trees which are also light brown. A.settle B.choose C.climb D.float解析 settle on trees住在樹(shù)上。句意為：這種昆蟲的顏色是淡棕色

40、，喜歡住在顏色也是淡棕色的樹(shù)上。A484.A man was eager to name his restaurant “Shenzhou ”, a woman wanted the clothes and shoes she manufactured spaceman Nie Haishengs name.A.but;bearing B.as;and boreC.when;bear D.while;to bear解析 前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，故第一空用while。bear有“以為人所知”的意思，bear ones name表示“用某人的名字”。bear與賓語(yǔ)clothes and shoes

41、之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用to do作賓補(bǔ)。D495.Albert Einstein is said to play the violin in order to relax himself when tired. A.to have learnt B.to be learning C.to learn D.learning解析 考查典型句式。此句是“It is said that.”的另外一種表達(dá)形式sb./sth.is said to.。to be learning為不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；to learn為不定式的一般式，表示陳述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)；D項(xiàng)不能和sb./sth.is said句

42、式搭配；本句句意為“愛(ài)因斯坦為了放松自己已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了拉小提琴?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故用不定式的完成式。A506.Knowing how long the test would last,the students who finished back and waited until the end of the exam. A.settle B.settled C.settling D.to settle解析 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?？瞻滋幣c后面的waited是主句的并列謂語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)作為非謂語(yǔ)形式都不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。B517. different ages as the two physicia

43、ns are,they are the same interest. A.Of;of B.At;/ C.Of;with D.At;at解析 Of different ages as the two physicians are (=Although the two physicians are of different ages),此處as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；be of the same interest興趣相同，故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。A528.Fifty-two years before I met him,Lawrence had been a secondclass passenger on the maiden of the Titanic across the Atlantic.A.flight B.travel C.journey D.voyage解析 voyage海上的航行。D539.Located the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new only