2019年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考英語語法綜合訓(xùn)練9

1、2019年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法綜合訓(xùn)練(九)一語法填空A篇【2019屆河北石家莊第二中學(xué)高三仿真模擬一】China s industrial output isexpected to rise by around 6.5 percent thisyear, marking the best41 .(perform) since 2019, 42 the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略)helps to raiseproductivityandrevenue(稅收).The increase is 0.5 percentagepoints 43 (high) than

2、 the targeted growth, partly 44(drive) bystrong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises(企業(yè)),Miao Weisaid onMonday.“The country s industrial ec onomy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 45theMade in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufac

3、turing and new technologies such as 46. Internet, big data and cloud computing,“ Mina added.The ministry also predicted that thecountry s industrial output would be likely47 . (grow) byaround 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information techno

4、logy service 48 (increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 49promoting the development of digitaleconomy. Official data show that the country s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan lastyear, ranking second 50

5、 (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.【解析】本文主要介紹了因為“中國制造 2025 ”戰(zhàn)略，預(yù)計今年中國工業(yè)產(chǎn)出將增長6.5%左右，這是自2019以來的最佳表現(xiàn)。.考查名詞。此處應(yīng)該用名詞 performance(表現(xiàn))作現(xiàn)在分詞making的賓語，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語，故填 performance.考查連詞。句意：因為“中國制造 2025 ”戰(zhàn)略有助于提高生產(chǎn)率和收入，預(yù)計今年中國工業(yè)產(chǎn)出將增長 6.5%左右，這是自2019以來的最佳表現(xiàn)。前后是因果關(guān)系，故填 as/because.考查形容詞。句意：這個增

6、幅比目標(biāo)增長率高0.5個百分點。有than ,表比較，所以要用比較級higher ,故填 higher.考查過去分詞。句意：這個增幅比目標(biāo)增長率高0.5個百分點，部分是受傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)大力增加使用新技術(shù)的努力的驅(qū)使。此處是用過去分詞driven作狀語，與主語 The increase 是被動關(guān)系，故填 driven.考查介詞。句意：幸虧了中國制造2025戰(zhàn)略，全國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟保持穩(wěn)健增長。固定短語：thanks to (幸 虧了),故填to.考查冠詞。此處特指“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，所以加定冠詞the ,故填the.考查不定式。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.,所以要接不定式 to grow ,故

7、填to grow.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這是 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，此處現(xiàn)在分詞 increasing 與賓語 revenue (稅收)是主動關(guān)系，意思是“隨著稅收的不斷增長”，故填 increasing.考查介詞。句意：國家還將公布關(guān)于促進數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的政策。此處用介詞on意思是“關(guān)于，故填on.考查副詞。此處用副詞 globally (在全球地)作狀語，修飾現(xiàn)在分詞ranking ,故填globally.B篇【2019屆河北省石家莊市第二中學(xué)高三一模模擬考試】An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianr

8、ui walks along streets in Beijing sXicheng district as 41 . public security volunteer.42(wear) his bright red armband ( 紅袖章)and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could 43 (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on 44 (close) inspection, things are not quite 45 . they seem: Gao s real

9、 name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a member of “ Xicheng Dama ” , that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle -age,46 . walk along the streets of downtown Beijing Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 47 (gradual) he s

10、aw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 48 (help) others.He is often seen giving tourists 49 (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. I like helping others, he said, “ I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually helpeach other . This is where I l

11、ive, where my friends are and where I call home.50 . Croscomei)interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.【解析】本文介紹在北京的一個美國人作志愿者的事。.句意：Gao Tianrui作為一名公共安全自愿者在北京西城區(qū)沿著大街行走。這里表示“作為一名”，故填 a o.句意：戴著鮮艷的紅袖章，說著流利的國語，62歲的Gao Tianrui能被認(rèn)為任何一個普通的中國男士。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，故答案為 Wearing

12、。.句意：戴著鮮艷的紅袖章，說著流利的國語，62歲的Gao Tianrui能被認(rèn)為任何一個普通的中國男士。此處表示“被認(rèn)為，用被動語態(tài)，故答案為be taken 。.句意：但是在進一步的核查中，情況并不是他們似乎是的樣子-。根據(jù)句意可知用比較級，故答案為closer。.句意：但是在進一步的審查中，情況并不是他們看起來的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。故答案為 what 。.句意：他現(xiàn)在是“西城大媽”的成員，也就是說，志愿者，通常是歲數(shù)大的中年婦女，她們在北京西城區(qū) 的街道巡視。根據(jù)句意可知，此處 volunteers是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為w

13、ho 。.此處是副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為gradually 。.句意：這是一件退休老人幫助其他人的好事情。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為to help 。.句意：他經(jīng)常被看見給游客指方向。此處用名詞作賓語補足語，因 direction 是可數(shù)名詞，這里前面沒有 限定詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為directions 。.句意：當(dāng)他讀老子的“道德經(jīng)時，Crossman 作為一個青少年變得對中國文化感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為became 。C篇【2019屆河北石家莊市第二中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】China has always been famous for being

14、 a “ State of Etiquette (禮儀)According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 41diningetiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 42(have) adrink in a bar. Chekhov said,“ Before drinking fr

15、om his cup, he held it with his hands and presentedto me and the bar owner and bartenders,43 (say) qing (please) . This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink,44 prefer to drink by taking a small amount at 45 time. With every sip ( 小口 ), he 46 . (eat) some food. After

16、wards, he handed me some Chinese 47 (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality.” This was the most valuable opinioChinese person 48 was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 49 (serious) with; the 50 (

17、important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.【解析】本文屬于社會類文章。中國自古就是“禮儀之邦”，文章通過講述19世紀(jì)俄國作家契科夫?qū)瓢衫镏袊孙嬀贫Y儀的描述，說明了中國人們對禮儀的重視。.考查短語固定搭配。短語a set of 一套。句意：早在2600年前，這個國家已經(jīng)建立了一整套的用餐禮儀。故填of。.考查非謂語動詞。這里用不定式to表示目的性。句意：契科夫曾經(jīng)邀請一位中國人到酒吧里喝酒。故填to have 。.考查非謂語動詞。say在此表伴隨，且與主語 he之間是主動關(guān)系，故填動詞-ing形式。句意：在他喝

18、酒之前，說：請。故填 saying 。44 考查連詞。notbut不是而是。句意：他們不像我們一樣，一次喝完一杯，而是每次喝點。故填 but 。考查冠詞。短語 at a time 每次。句意：他們不像我們一樣，一次喝完一杯，而是每次喝一點。故填 a ?？疾闀r態(tài)。本文是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時。句意：他每喝一小口酒，就吃些東西。故填 ate 。 考查名詞的數(shù)。 coin 為可數(shù)名詞，被some 修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來，他遞給我一些中國硬幣表示謝意。故填 coins 。 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。本句的先行詞為 opinion ，且被形容詞最高級修飾，故用 that 來引導(dǎo)。句意：這是兩個世紀(jì)

19、前，一個外國人給予一個中國人最有價值的觀點。故填 that 。 seriously 考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。 Serious 用于修飾動詞deal with ，形容詞不修飾動詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的晚餐程序很長，還要認(rèn)真對待。故填 seriously 。.考查形容詞比較級。本句為句型 The morethe more .越,越:因此要用比較級。句意:場合越重要，程序越復(fù)雜。故填 more important 。 二 短文改錯A篇【 2019 屆河北石家莊第二中學(xué)高三仿真模擬一 】Dear Mr. Li,I m Wangtao. I m written to tell you my opinion

20、 about employing a foreign language teacher.They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a teacher, who makes his class interesting and lively. For another, ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigner asbility to speak Chin ese matters mu

21、ch, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly.Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be organized by the foreign language teacher, which brings the students more chances to communicate with the teacher and improve h

22、is oral English.【解析】本文主要介紹了作者對關(guān)于聘請外語教師的意見?？疾閯釉~。句意：我正在寫信去說一說關(guān)于聘請外語教師的意見。是主動，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時： be doing ， 故 written -writing.考 查 名 詞 。 名 詞 opinion 是 可 數(shù) 名 詞 ， 在 下 文 中 談 到 了 幾 種 意 見 ， 所 以 要 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式 ， 故 opinion opinions.考查副詞。句意：這里有兩個因素要考慮。固定句形：There be；故有hey）- There.考查名詞。固定短語： take into consideration （考慮） ，故

23、consider consideration.，故a -one.考查數(shù)詞。固定短語： For one thing, for another考查關(guān)系代詞。 此處要填定語從句引導(dǎo)詞， 關(guān)系代詞作主語， 指代上文中的 the sense of humor （幽默感） ， 所以要用 which ，故 who -which.考查不定式。句意：為了確保教與學(xué)的效率，外國人說漢語的能力很重要。要用不定式作目的狀語，故在ensure 前加 to.考查連詞。句意：另一方面，為了保證教與學(xué)的效率，外國人說漢語的能力非常重要，因為只有借助漢語，他們才能順利地進行交流。后半部分是原因，故 so -because/as

24、.考查介詞。 Various （各種各樣的）是形容詞，可以直接修飾后邊名詞，所以要去掉of ；或者把Various 換成名詞 Varieties ，構(gòu)成 Varieties of （各種各樣的）修飾后邊名詞，故去掉of 或 Various Varieties.考查代詞。此處是指提高“學(xué)生們”的口語，所以應(yīng)該用人稱代詞their ，故 their his.【名師點睛】短文改錯是考試必考題型，也是學(xué)生的難點之所在，只要總結(jié)規(guī)律，多做多積累，一定可以做好它。在長期的積累中總結(jié)了以下短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記?。痪渥映煞侄喾治?，邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常

25、光顧。本題的難點主要在以下幾方面：1 ）動詞形：主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。這類題也往往是解題的難點之所在。例如1. 考查動詞。句意：我正在寫信去說一說關(guān)于聘請外語教師的意見。是主動，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時： be doing ，故 written -writing.2 ）非謂語，細辨別。非謂動詞是改錯題中的一個難點。學(xué)生不會辨別動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，所以要仔細辨別。例如 7. 考查不定式。句意：為了確保教與學(xué)的效率，外國人說漢語的能力很重要。要用不定式作目 的狀語，故在 ensure 前加 to.3 ）習(xí)慣用法要記住：主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其錯

26、誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。例如3.考查副詞。句意：這里有兩個因素要考慮。固定句形：There be丁故杼hey）- There.B篇【 2019 屆河北省石家莊市第二中學(xué)高三一模模擬考試】Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspiredChinese Dream was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understandin

27、g of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people life but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life withouttheir

28、professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I can try to work hard from now on. I must learn as第 5 頁much as I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor.I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal.【答案】 1. inspired 改為 inspiring 2.

29、刪除 was 或在 was 前面加 which/that3. his 改為 their 4. had 改為 have 5. life 改為 lives 6. without 改為 with7. can 改為 must 8. can 后加 to 9. adequate 改為 adequately 10. that 改為 what【解析】試題分析：本文記敘了我們班級進行的“我的中國夢”的討論，我的夢想是進入醫(yī)科大學(xué)，未來治病救人。【小題1】inspired 改為inspiring 考查形容詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞“所蒯舞曲心的“通常修飾事物。所以本句中該詞做定語修飾名詞短語 Chinese D

30、ream 。【小題 2】 刪除 was 或在 was 前面加 which/that 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 刪除 was 后， 過去分詞短語put forwardby President Xi 作為定語修飾Chinese Dream ； 在 was 后加 that/which ， 就變成定語從句 that/which was putforward by President Xi 修飾先行詞“ Chinese Dream ”?！拘☆}3】his改為their考查代詞。本句主語“others他人”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以本句中使用 their指代others 。【小題 4 】 had 改為 have 考查時態(tài)。原句

31、中過去完成時表示過去某個動作之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作，而本句并沒有說明是在過去的過去發(fā)生的事情，使用現(xiàn)在完成時“ have wanted ”表示我一直都想 ?！拘☆} 5 】 life 改為 lives 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞“ 生命”是可數(shù)名詞，前面的名詞 lifepeople 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式“ lives ”?！拘☆}6 】 without改為with 考查介詞。句意：醫(yī)生可以使用他們的專業(yè)知識幫助人們過更好的生活。根據(jù)句意可知使用肯定句。所以原句否定意義的介詞without 要改為 with 。【小題7 】 can 改為must 考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句中 must 與后句中

32、 must 形成對應(yīng)；句意：為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，從現(xiàn)在開始我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)?！拘☆} 8 】 can 后加 to 考查不定式。本句中不定式to get into a good medical college 做目的狀語。句意：為了進入一所好的醫(yī)科大學(xué)，我必須學(xué)習(xí)我能夠?qū)W到的盡可能多的知識。【小題 9 】 adequate 改為 adequately 考查副詞。副詞在句中通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞或代詞。本句中副詞 adequately 做狀語修飾謂語動詞 prepare myself for the job of a doctor 。【小題 10 】 that 改為

33、what 考查表語從句。本句中 what 引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在句中作為動詞take 的賓語。【名師點睛】高考短文改錯考點層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測試、句法的測試和語篇的測試三個層面?？键c層次越高，就越能測試出考生運用語言的能力。低層次的考點往往側(cè)重于語法方面的考查，而高層次的考點往往側(cè)重于考生對文章意義方面的理解。一、詞法改錯詞法的測試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，情態(tài) 動詞和非謂語動詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭 配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級和最高級的用

34、法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的【小題 1】inspired 改為inspiring考查形容詞?！拘☆}5】life改為lives考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?！拘☆}6】without 改為with 考查介詞【小題8】can后加to 考查不定式【小題 9】adequate 改為adequately 考查副詞二、句法改錯句法的測試包括：主謂語在數(shù)上的一致性；名詞性從句、定語從句和強調(diào)句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對 等性和邏輯性。例如：【小題2】刪除was或在was前面加which/that考查句子結(jié)構(gòu) 小小題10that改為what考查表語從句三、語篇改錯語篇的測試包括：上下文的時態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的

35、代詞指代是否一致；上下文中的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。【小題3】his改為their考查代詞?！拘☆}4】had改為have考查時態(tài)?！拘☆}7】can改為must 考查上下文串聯(lián)C篇【2019屆河北石家莊市第二中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】David,Sorry to learn that you ve put on weight. EaOo much junk food in McDonald s and KFC mustbe the reason, I guess.You have to realize that foods are not always as health as what was said in the advertisements. Ifyou know more about them, we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt.They can make you to gain weight and become sick.Which you ought to have every day are cereal