【高考模擬】 廣東省深圳市某校高三（下）高考模擬英語試卷答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 22 22頁，總 =sectionpages 23 23頁試卷第 =page 23 23頁，總 =sectionpages 23 23頁2019- 廣東省深圳市某校高三（下）高考模擬英語試卷一、閱讀理解1. Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every lastdrop out of the days. Here weve rounded up the best events for you and your family toenjoy in June in Sha

2、nghai.Dog Day SaturdaysOn the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jingan) throws a backyard partywhere dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats forthe little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, BestFriends China.June 6,

3、 3-5 p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster(Jingan).Shanghai International Literary FestivalThe undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author isset to appear at this years fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), In

4、ternet business expert DuncanClark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (WishLanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festivalpreview and author features.June 10-22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Glam.Mom t

5、o Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at thistwice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent ofall their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.June 21-22, 2-6 p.m. (Sun.) 10 a.m.-2 p.m. (Mon.), free entry. Sha

6、nghaiRacquet Club.Vivienne WestwoodGet a LifeThe iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinesecontemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong stance towards aclimate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.U

7、ntil June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum. （1）Who could you possibly meet at Glam on 21, June?A.Jack Ma.B.Alec Ash.C.Bonesetters daughter.D.Joy Luck. （2）Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?A.Dog Day Saturdays.B.Shanghai International Literary Festival.C.Mom to Mom Sale.D.V

8、ivienne WestwoodGet a Life. （3）What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A.They are organized annually.B.They take place at the same time.C.Participants can support charity work.D.Participants are admitted free of charge.2. What were you doing when you were nine years old? Making

9、crafts from a Klutzbook? Kicking around a soccer ball? Designing a business plan to deal with plasticpollution and relieve childhood poverty? Zymal Umar showed us the latter. The Pakistansyoungest businesswoman has started a project entitled Zee Bags, which aims to reduceplastic pollution by providi

10、ng an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic grocerybags.When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents three years ago, she wasshocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets. Depressed by the plastic pollution,she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the env

11、ironment. Then,she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knewshe had to act. Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags forhundreds of customers.Its amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. Andshe shou

12、ld certainly feel proud of the work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags arekilling thousands of marine animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste.According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwideannuallythats about two million bags used

13、 per minute around the world.And those bags certainly dont disappear into thin air. Instead, they end up in ouroceans, putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threatfrom pollution. And plastic bags are just one of the many forms of plastic trash that endsup in the

14、 oceansin fact, an astonishing 8.8 million tons of this material make theirway from land to the oceans every single year.But with Zee Bags, were all empowered to make more thoughtful choices about ourtrash production. And Zymals amazingness doesnt stop therethe profits from her salesgo towards helpi

15、ng poor children. （1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.How Zymal felt about her shopping trip.B.How Zymal leaned about plastic pollution.C.How Zymal was received by the shopkeeper.D.How Zynal was inspired to create her bags. （2）Why are figures mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs?A

16、.To praise Zytmal for her great efforts.B.To urge readers to stop using plastics.C.To stress the seriousness of plastic pollution.D.To show the rich knowledge of the author. （3）What can we infer about Zymal from the last paragraph?A.She is amazing in every aspect of her life.B.She has concern for th

17、e disadvantaged.C.She urges everyone to be eco-friendly.D.She earns a lot of money from her business. （4）Which of the following best describes Zymal?A.Caring.B.Determined.C.Confident.D.Selfless.3. When Edgar Allan Poe, the 19th century American writer best known today for hishorror stories, first in

18、troduced the world to his fictional detective C. Auguste Dupin, hehit on a winning formula（方案）.Dupin was Sherlock Holmes before Sherlock Holmes, a genius detective who firstappeared in the story of The Murders in the Rue Morgue. Though the roots of thedetective story go as far back as Shakespeare, P

19、oes tales of rational（理性的）crime-solving created a unique type. His stories mix crime with a detective narrative, invitingreaders to try to solve the puzzle too.The key figure in such a story, then, is the detective. Poes detective, Dupin is agentleman of leisure who keeps himself occupied by using a

20、nalysis to help the realpolice solve crimes. The real police are, of course, absolutely incompetent, likeInspector Lestrade and Scotland Yard are to Holmes. Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe andis unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking toaccomplish great tasks of

21、 crime-solving.The elements Poe invented, such as the socially-awkward genius detective, hist ordinary helper, the impossible crime, the incompetent police force, the locked roommystery, etc., have become firmly fixed in most mystery novels of today, says Englishprofessor Karen Tan.Poes formula appe

22、aled in the 19th century because detective stories promised thatreasoning could hold the answer to every question. At the same time, with mysteriousovertones, they appealed to 19th-century readers addiction to the mystical.The detective story, writes book critic William Mullins, was particularly app

23、ealingbecause it promised that intellect will win out, the criminal will be caught by the rationaldetective, science will track down the evil-doer and allow honest people to sleep atnight. At the same time, MacIntyre writes, 19th-century anxieties about the IndustrialRevolution and new ways of livin

24、g supported the idea that evil was everywhere. These twoinstinctspeoples increasing faith in reason and mistrust of appearanceare whatmade 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today. （1）What do we learn about Poes fictional detective stories?A.They created a new style of

25、detective story telling.B.They eventually became Poes most famous stories.C.The main character was inspired by the Sherlock Holmes.D.Dupin was the first detective to appear in a fictional story. （2）What is Dupins major strength as a detective?A.His experience.B.His determination.C.His fearlessness.D

26、.His intelligence. （3）What can we infer about the Dupin and Sherlock Holmes stories?A.They are both set in England.B.They get readers to think and find.C.Both of the assistants are incompetent.D.Both of their detectives are very sociable. （4）What made detective stories popular according to William M

27、ullins?A.Readers growing interest in the mysterious plot.B.Peoples concern about the increasing level of crime.C.The publics confidence in the power of rational thought.D.Economic insecurity resulting from the Industrial Revolution.4. The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide has led to a high deman

28、d for windowwashers since most of these buildings feature large glass panes（窗格）to highlight theirbreathtaking views.Though the job offers a handsome salary, dangling alongside multi-story structures isdangerous, and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based company SkylineTechnologies has

29、 its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, anintelligent window cleaning robot.As a society, weve become too comfortable watching people hanging off the sides of30-story buildings, says Yaron Schwarcz, co-founder and CEO of Skyline Robotics.No salary could justify allowing peop

30、le to put their lives in the hands of a system ofropes.Much like humans, Ozmo is placed on platforms suspended from the buildings anduses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. A 3D map of the buildingssurface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully handle obsta

31、cles as itmoves up and down the structure. Computer vision and touch sensors enable it to moveout of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window.Unlike current window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean theglass. Instead, it uses distilled water

32、（蒸餾水）and a process called dirt absorption todo the job. Schwarcz explains, We use pure water to absorb and remove the salts, theminerals, the oils, and the dirt from the building. We are environmentally-friendly.Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currentlytakes thr

33、ee cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, therobot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike otherrobots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer by liftingthem to the role of supervisors, who will be

34、remotely controlling the operation from below.Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as humanremains to be seen. （1）Which of the following can best replace the phrase has its way in paragraph 2?A.Succeeds.B.Hesitates.C.Struggles.D.Exists. （2）What can we learn about Ozmo

35、from the passage?A.It requires chemicals to clean.B.It has trouble crossing obstacles.C.It operates with great efficiency.D.It works without human helpers. （3）What is the authors attitude towards the future application of Ozmo?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Objective. （4）What is the best ti

36、tle for the text?A.Ozmo: a Double-edged SwordB.Ozmo: a Smart Window CleanerC.Window Washing: a Dangerous JobD.Window Washing: a Blessing in Disguise二、七選五閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The ability to think creatively is not a gift everyone possesses naturally, so it must bedeveloped as a

37、 skill. Here are some tips to help you develop creative and critical thinkingabilities.Step outside your comfort zoneStepping outside of your comfort zone is an easy way to expand your creative andcritical thinking skills. This can mean reading a book or an article that is completelyunrelated to any

38、 previous studies, or even having a difficult conversation with someoneyoure close to.（1）_. We all grow from discomfort.Stay healthyYour mind is in the best shape when your body is. Coupling exercise with a healthydiet can clear the mind and allow for creativity.（2）_. Some people are easilydistracte

39、d by a messy office or a dark room. Most people are the most awake when theyare in clean, healthy, and organized environments.（3）_This is a common technique used by journalists and writers suffering from writersblock. Its an easy tool to get the creative juices flowing. Open up a laptop, or grab ano

40、tebook and pen, and just start writing. Just let your mind take you wherever it wants togo.（4）_.Take a breatherEveryone may reach points where they get stuck on an idea and cant get past it.Dont let this discourage you, and dont blame yourself. That sort of thinking will makeyou disheartened and dis

41、tracted, which will only make you even more frustrated.（5）_. Go outside for some fresh air, take a walk, eat a meal, or call a friend.Distraction, in moderation, can be very rewarding.A. Write freelyB. Keep an open mindC. Instead, take a short breakD. Keep your spirits high at work and even during t

42、he holidaysE. This is a great way to explore your thoughts and expand your creativityF. Your work environment can also greatly affect the way the brain functionsG. Anything making you a bit uncomfortable probably benefits you more than it harms you三、完形填空 Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My sib

43、lings（兄弟姐妹）left Hyderabad aftermy relatives（1）_ them, but I insisted on staying back to continue my（2）_. And Ibegan to deliver newspaper to（3）_ myself. I would be up every morning by 5 a.m.and（4）_ five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a.m., I would be（5）_ mycopies of the Urdu Daily. The area

44、 I was（6）_ for spanned 3 kilometers. Afterdistributing the（7）_, I would rush home, quickly eat and be off to high school.One wintry morning in 1945, I got home after my（8）_ to find a boy of my age atmy doorstep. He（9）_ himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.I was greeted at the door b

45、y Afzals mother, Nazeem. Afzals father, Mr. Kader,（10）_ us as Nazeem served me tea and snacks. Nazeem gently asked me about my daily（11）_. I told her about my morning job and school. They were（12）_that I had towalk so much in one day. Later, as I was about to leave, Mr. Kader（13）_into anotherroom, a

46、nd when he reappeared, he was（14）_ a new bicycle. This is for you! hesaid.It took a few seconds for this act of kindness to（15）_. I didnt realize that（16）_were rolling down my face. Mr. Kader said, Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine.He gave me your（17）_, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afz

47、al told us more aboutyou.I bowed,（18）_, shook hands with them and left. The（19）_ broughtconvenience to my life and taught me a life-long lesson: Help should always be need-based. Never try to（20）_ a person who is dying of thirst. （1）A.abandonedB.comfortedC.betrayedD.adopted （2）A.trainingB.careerC.ed

48、ucationD.relationship （3）A.occupyB.supportC.improveD.please （4）A.cycleB.walkC.driveD.wander （5）A.collectingB.publishingC.sellingD.buying （6）A.famousB.helpfulC.responsibleD.suitable （7）A.copiesB.filesC.brochuresD.books （8）A.studiesB.deliveriesC.effortsD.tasks （9）A.regardedB.behavedC.consideredD.intro

49、duced （10）A.wantedB.invitedC.joinedD.left （11）A.workB.routineC.dealsD.burdens （12）A.shockedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.disappointed （13）A.spunB.brokeC.disappearedD.escaped （14）A.mendingB.sendingC.designingD.wheeling （15）A.sink inB.get inC.set upD.take up （16）A.thanksB.smilesC.apologiesD.tears （17）A.nam

50、eB.identityC.secretD.address （18）A.gentlyB.gratefullyC.kindlyD.firmly （19）A.newspaperB.conversationC.bicycleD.job （20）A.feedB.helpC.treatD.choose四、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a study published in the UK recently, those who like jogging and dothis kind of exercise（1）_（regular）fo

51、r at least one hour a week have very highchances to live a longer life. The studys Danish researchers（2）_（convince）thatchoosing this kind of physical activity can bring us a priceless reward,（3）_is 5 to 6more years of life! Moreover, to achieve better results, the researchers suggest（4）_（limit）yours

52、elf to gentle jogging rather than fast-pace and tiring distance running. Thescientists found that jogging（5）_（benefit）are maximized when done at an average oreven slow-pace exercising, and just one or two hours of jogging（6）_week can beenough for you to achieve success, regardless（7）_ your age or he

53、alth condition.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people（8）_（age）between 20and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According toDr. Peter Schnohr, the（9）_（lead）researcher, it was found that jogging isassociated with as much as a 44 percent（10）_（low）risk o

54、f death. The life expectancyincrease in men is as much as 6.2 years, and for women it is as much as 5.6 years.五、短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。下面文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10

55、處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the city museum. We got to there by bus.First, we listened to the brief introduction to the museum. Then, we set out to exploringthe museum in small groups. Which caught our attention first was some skillful carvedbronze ware dating from th

56、e Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, we looked at some cultural relicsrelate to Shanxi merchants and local custom. To be honest, I felt amazing at the wide rangeof exhibits on display.I benefited a lot from this experience. Not only it widen my horizons and it made metake pride in the history of my hometown

57、.六、書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，你的意大利朋友Jeff寫郵件告訴你此次“新冠疫情（COVID-19epidemic）”期間中國醫(yī)務(wù)工作者對(duì)他們國家的幫助，請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 你的感想；2. 表示關(guān)心和安慰；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案與試題解析2019- 廣東省深圳市某校高三（下）高考模擬英語試卷一、閱讀理解1.【答案】BDC【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解廣告布告類閱讀【解析】【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題下方內(nèi)容the Anthill founder Alec Ash (WishLanterns: Young

58、 Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festivalpreview and author features.June 10-22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Glam.可知，6月21日在Glam你能看見亞歷克灰。故選B。（2）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一部分The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chineseco

59、ntemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong stance towards aclimate revolution.可知，這位標(biāo)志性的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師是這次中國當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和環(huán)保時(shí)尚交叉展覽的主體，可知這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是關(guān)于中國當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和環(huán)保時(shí)尚交叉展覽。所以環(huán)保人士更喜歡來這里。故選D。（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中兩個(gè)部分分別有“Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, BestFriends China.”和“all their

60、profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.”可知，參加者都可以支持慈善工作。故選C。2.【答案】DCBA【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)保類閱讀目的意圖段落大意推理判斷記敘文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【解答】（1）D 段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents three years ago, she wasshocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets.Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was