現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：主語肯定式否定式疑問式第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)Iamdriving.He/She/Itisworking.We/You/Theyaredoingsomething.Iamnotdriving.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyarenotdoinganything.Areyoudriving?Ishe/she/itworking?Areyou/theydoingsomething?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句句型（1）第一人稱：主

2、語+am+現(xiàn)在分詞+eg.IamwatchingTV.我現(xiàn)在看電視。（2）第三人稱單數(shù)：主語+is+現(xiàn)在分詞+eg.Sheiswashingthedishes.她正在洗澡。（3）第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱：主語+are+現(xiàn)在分詞+eg.Theyareplayinggames.他們正在做游戲。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型主語+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+eg.HeisntwatchingTV.他沒在看電視。Iamnotcooking.我沒有在做飯。WearenthaveingEnglishcalss.我們沒在上英語課。注意isnot和arenot可縮寫為isnt和arent?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句句型相應(yīng)

3、be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+？eg.Areyoudancing?他們正在跳舞嗎？Ishedrawingapicture?他正在畫一張畫嗎？Areyoutalkingwithyourfriend?你正和你的朋友談話嗎？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般疑問句的答語句型（1）肯定回答：Yes,主語+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞。（2）否定回答：No,主語+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+not。eg.Areyoulisteningtothemusic?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.你正在聽音樂嗎？是的，我正在聽。/不，我沒在聽。IsAuntWangknittingasweater?No,sheisnt.王阿姨正織毛衣嗎？不，她沒有?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特

4、殊疑問句句型特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+?eg.Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么？Whoissingingasong?誰在唱歌呢？Whyaretheycleaningtheirroom?他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖驋叻块g？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問句的答語回答特殊疑問時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的疑問詞的情況來決定回答方式?；卮饂hat提問時(shí)，答語是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式；回答who提問時(shí)，只需說明主語是誰，再加相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞即可。eg.Whatishedoing?Heiswritingaletter.他正在干什么？他正在寫信。Whoisswimminginthelake?Jimis.誰正在湖里游泳？吉姆正

5、在游泳。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示階段或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg.Look!Heisflyingakite.看，他正在放風(fēng)箏。Itisrainingnow.天正下著雨。Dontmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要吵，孩子正在睡覺。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與always搭配使用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，隱含說話人的贊揚(yáng)、喜好或厭惡的情緒。eg.Heisalwaystalking.你老是說個(gè)沒完沒了。Sheisalwayshelpingpeople.她總樂于助人。時(shí)間狀語：now,thesedays,recently等。如果句子中出現(xiàn)提示語，如look,listen等也經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)

6、在進(jìn)行時(shí)。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成方法一般動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾.直接在詞尾力口ing，如：playing,listening,cleaning等等重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,末尾以元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫輔音字母加ing,女口:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping一、把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯(cuò)例:1、Theyareswiming.(swi

7、m)2、Jennyisplaiing(play)football.答案：1.swimming2.playing解析：動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣：“一添一去y不變”“一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開。二、丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞例：1、Look,twochildrenflying.(fly)akiteinthepark.2、LiMingisntread(notread)abookinbednow.答案：1areflying2isntreading解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律為：“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點(diǎn)必須牢記。三、對動(dòng)

8、詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問時(shí)丟掉doing例：1、Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(對劃線部分提問)Whatarethestudentsintheroom?答案：Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對動(dòng)作提問可記住此句式“What+be+主語+doing+其它?”或簡寫為“Whatdoing”？句式。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易忽視or后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式例：孩子們在跑還是在跳？Arethechildrenrunningorjump?答案:Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?解析:or連接的是兩個(gè)并

9、列成分，動(dòng)詞形式須一致。(一)、單選1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、Donttalkhere.Mymother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep、Danny.Dontcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、-Whenheback?-So

10、rry,Idontknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming答案：ACABD(二)、填空1、Itstenoclock.Mymother(lie)inbed.2、Whathe(mend)?3、We(play)gamesnow.4、Whatyou(do)thesedays?5、he_(clean)theclassroom?6、Who(sing)inthenextroom?7、Thegirl(like)wearingasweater.Look!She(wear)aredsweatertoday.答案：1islying2ismending3areplay

11、ing4aredoingIscleaning6issinging7likes;iswearing三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Tom(swim)intherivernow.2、Why(be)theynothereyesterday?3、Yesterdayafternoonthey(play)footballwiththeirEnglishteacher.4、Itseightoclocknow.Theboys(watch)TV.5、Sheusually(do)herhomeworkintheevening.6、TomandTonycant(swim).7、Whatdoesyourfather(d

12、o)?Hesaworker.8、Look!JimandTom(run)there.一、按要求改寫句子Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：對“Theboy”提問：造句:1）.she,thewindow,open,now.（用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.）2）.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?（連詞成句）.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主語改寫句子).they,thetree,sing,now,under.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.).TheYoun

13、gPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2.friendsmakingakite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwinst

14、heirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshesomething?(A)eat(B)eating()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(C)Whatareyoudoing?()8.Whatareyoulistening_(A)/(B)for()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(C)Imlistento

15、him.(C)eattingWhatareyoudo?(D)Whatdoyoudo?at(D)to(B)Imlisteningtohim.(D)Imlisteninghim.)10.Theyaretheirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway)11.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)eats(D)puttingon(D)issing)12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)

16、iswearing)13.areyoueating?Imeatingmeat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a(D)dontwatching)14.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)cantwatching(C)dontwatch()15.Thechildrenfootball.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎？(C)

17、他們在放風(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwantyou.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing)anEnglishsong.Whathe(mend)?He(mend)acar.5.you(fly)akite?Yes,6.she(sit)intheboat?7.you(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow.進(jìn)行時(shí)參考答案1、Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball.肯定回答Yes,heis.否定回答No,heisnot2、Sheisopeningthewin