人教版（步步高）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 17 Great women精品課件

1、Unit 17 Great women1.The actors (鼓舞) the kids with their enthusiasm.2.It was (慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.3.Theyve held the (冠軍地位) for the past two years.4.They broke my windows and (威脅) me.5.Shes always been (吝嗇的) with money.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).重點(diǎn)單詞思憶inspiredgenerouschampionshipthreatenedmean11. vt.鼓舞

2、；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示 n.鼓舞 adj.使人振 奮的；鼓舞的 adj.有靈感的2. adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 adj.(反義詞) 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 n.不誠(chéng)實(shí)；不老實(shí)3. n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 n.畢 業(yè)生；v.畢業(yè)4. adj.愉快的 v.愉快；歡呼 int.干杯5. n.& v.前途；允諾 adj.有 前途的.考綱詞匯拓展inspireinspirationinspiringinspireddishonesthonestdishonestygraduationgraduatecheerfulcheercheerspromisepromising21. the corner (常與just連用)即將來(lái)臨； 在拐角

3、處2.die 變?nèi)?，平息；消失e to with 甘心忍受（不愉快的處境）4.be generous money花錢大方5.be popular us受我們歡迎6.struggle ones knees掙扎著跪起來(lái)7.be thankful you謝謝你8.sing high for高度贊揚(yáng)9.rise to 聲名大作10.at the of the voice高聲11.lead illness導(dǎo)致疾病12.put 搭起；建立.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記arounddowntermswithwithtotopraisefametoptoup31.Another journey of challenge an

4、d danger (就要開始了).2.On the third day I (與暴風(fēng)雪天氣拼搏)and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I (只好整天呆在帳篷里).3.Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that (像是要把我連帳篷一起卷走),but none of that happened.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)wasabout to beginwas struggling throughstormy weatherfound myself spendi

5、ng a whole day in mytentthreatened to blow meand my tent away44.I (掙扎著跪起來(lái))knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.5.Oprah Winfrey (不僅僅是美國(guó)一位成功的電視名人),she is also a woman who has inspired millions.6.For her family, (生活似乎毫無(wú)希望可言).struggled to my kneesis not just a very successfulTV perso

6、nality in the USlife seemed to hold nopromise57. (作為黑人女性)made life even more difficult in America at that time.8.Oprah Winfreys wonderful career inspires many people to believe that (生活中的成功和幸福是人人都可得到的).Being black and a womansuccess andhappiness in life are within reach foreveryone61.inspire Do you

7、know a woman who really you? (回歸課本P29)觀察思考 We were inspired by his speech.我們被他的演說(shuō)所激勵(lì)。The father inspired confidence in his son.=The father inspired his son with confidence.那位父親激發(fā)了兒子的信心。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞inspires7歸納拓展inspire詞性： 意思：（1）inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事inspire o sb.把某種思想灌輸給某人inspire sth.in sb./inspire

8、 sb.with sth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情；激發(fā)某人的某種感情（2）inspiration n.C,U靈感；啟發(fā)；鼓舞；C給予鼓舞的人或事；想法；主意inspired adj.有靈感的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的vt.鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示8能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)我們正在努力鼓舞他的信心。 We him with confidence.(2)白求恩的英雄事跡使大家深受鼓舞。 Were all the heroic deeds of Dr.Bethume.(3)我們認(rèn)為林肯是一位有感召力的領(lǐng)袖。 We regard Abraham Lincoln as .(4)因?yàn)槭艿搅司薮蟮墓?/p>

9、舞，學(xué)生們下決心要更努 力地學(xué)習(xí)課程。 Greatly ,the students made up their minds to work even harder at their lessons.are trying to inspireinspired byaninspiring leaderinspired92.admire Describe her and explain why you her. (回歸課本P29)觀察思考 I admire him for his sincerity.=I admire his sincerity.我欽佩他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。He was admired as

10、a hero.人們贊美他是一位英雄。admire10歸納拓展admire詞性： 意思：admire sb./sth.羨慕某人/某物；喜歡某人/某物admire sb.for sth.因而欽佩某人admire for doing sth.喜歡做某事admire sb.as.欽佩某人是admire+that從句欽佩admiration n.欽佩；羨慕vt.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕11能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)我們欽佩劉謙是一位出色的魔術(shù)師。 We an excellent magician.(2)我佩服他事業(yè)有成。 I in business.admire Liu Qian asadmire him for his

11、success123.regret I did so without . (回歸課本P32)觀察思考 I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。 Much to my regret,I must leave you now. 我很遺憾地告訴你，我現(xiàn)在要離開了。regret13歸納拓展regret詞性： & 意思：feel regret about/over/at sth.對(duì)某事感到后悔/惋惜regret sth./thatclause感到遺憾/悔恨r(nóng)egret doing

12、/having done sth.后悔/遺憾做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.thatclause很遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴/通知（令某人失望的事）to ones regret令人遺憾的是It is to be regretted that.令人遺憾的是vt.n.為感到遺憾；后悔；悔恨；抱歉14能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh,yes. How often I have regretted his advice!A.to take B.takingC.not to take D.not taking 解析 regret doing s

13、th.表示“為做了某事 而后悔”，本題同時(shí)又表示否定，故選D。D15(2)Unless my room is warmer tonight,Im going to to the hotel manager. A.argue B.regret C.complain D.pretend 解析 regret to do sth.很遺憾地做某事； complain to sb.about/of sth.抱怨/埋怨某人。Ce to terms with She has helped thousands of men and women things that bother them. (回歸課本P34)

14、觀察思考 She is still coming to terms with her sons death. 她還沒有完全從兒子死亡的陰影中走出來(lái)。 They have come to terms with the fact that they were defeated. 他們已接受了失敗的事實(shí)。 We have come to terms with them. 我們已經(jīng)和他們達(dá)成協(xié)議。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型come to terms with17歸納拓展come to terms with（1）be on good terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系好come to terms （with s

15、b.）達(dá)成協(xié)議與某人make terms with與達(dá)成協(xié)議keep on good/friendly terms with sb.與某人保持良好/友好關(guān)系，與某人交朋友（2）in the long/short term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言in practical terms實(shí)際上in terms of在方面；從方面來(lái)說(shuō)；根據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)甘心忍受（不愉快的處境）；妥協(xié)；屈服于18能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)瑪麗已接受了她考試失敗這一事實(shí)。 Mary has the fact that she has failed in the exam.(2)從美國(guó)歷史來(lái)看，200年的建筑是很古老的。 A 200yearold bui

16、lding is very old American history.(3)總是甘心忍受困難處境的人不會(huì)變成一個(gè)成功的 人。 Anyone who always a difficult situation cant become a successful e to terms withinterms ofcomes to terms with195.put up .I had to my tent before the winds became too strong. (回歸課本P31)觀察思考Shes put her hair up.她把頭發(fā)挽在頭上。Theyve put up the re

17、nt by 20 a month.他們把每月的租金提高了20英鎊。putup20歸納拓展pu upset up設(shè)立；安裝好；創(chuàng)建take up從事；占據(jù)keep up保持make up組成；補(bǔ)上pick up揀起；接收；偶然學(xué)會(huì)come up提出；上來(lái)turn up出現(xiàn)do up整理；打扮tear up撕碎join up連接起來(lái)be made up of由組成搭起；建立；舉起；提升；增加；投宿21能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(2009陜西，15)A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A.sent u

18、p B.given up C.set up D.put up 解析 A項(xiàng)為“發(fā)射”；B項(xiàng)為“放棄”；C項(xiàng)為 “建立，創(chuàng)立”；D項(xiàng)為“張貼”。此處為“張 貼通知”。D22(2)（2008浙江，14）American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 解析 句意為：美洲印第安人占美國(guó)人口的5%。 A項(xiàng)為“填充”；B項(xiàng)為“培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)”；C項(xiàng)為 “占據(jù)”；D項(xiàng)為“建立”。C236. life is difficult .人們經(jīng)常會(huì)說(shuō)生活本身 是很艱難的。典例

19、體驗(yàn) Tom sports very much. 據(jù)說(shuō)Tom很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。 The treasures are said in a cave. 據(jù)說(shuō)那些財(cái)寶被藏在一個(gè)山洞里面。 I thought that things would get better,but ,they are getting worse. 我原以為情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，但是現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，情況越來(lái) 越糟糕。It has often been said thatas it isis said to loveto be keptas it is24歸納拓展（1）It is said that.是常見的句型，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)；人們說(shuō)”。It is s

20、aid that.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成sb./sth.is said to do/to be doing/to have done.句型結(jié)構(gòu)。與It is said that.類似結(jié)構(gòu)的還有It is thought/reported/believed/hoped/suggested/announced that.等。（2）as it is是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，實(shí)際情況是，按原來(lái)的樣子，照現(xiàn)在的樣子”。常用在句子的開頭或結(jié)尾。25能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that are

21、a over the past few years. A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 解析 句型sb./sth.is said to+不定式，當(dāng)不定 式動(dòng)作表示完成時(shí)，不定式需用完成形式，本題 需用被動(dòng)形式，因此選D。D26(2)據(jù)報(bào)道我們國(guó)家又發(fā)射了一個(gè)宇宙飛船。 (3)我更喜歡這所房子現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。 It is reported that our country has sentanother spaceship.I like the house better as it is.277.Another journ

22、ey of challenge and danger begin.另一場(chǎng)挑戰(zhàn)和危險(xiǎn)即將 開始。典例體驗(yàn)He buy her some shoes.他要給她買幾雙鞋。 Sit down everyone.The film start.大家坐下來(lái)，電影馬上開始。was about tos going tos about to28拓展辨析be about to do,be to do,be going to do(1)be about to do表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，在時(shí)間上指最近的將來(lái)。注意：在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加時(shí)間表狀語(yǔ)。The medical team is ab

23、out to start immediately.()The medical team is about to start.()醫(yī)療隊(duì)就要出發(fā)了。29（2）be to do的用法：表示事先商定、安排或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情。表示可能性、必要、責(zé)任、義務(wù)、禁止等。（3）be going to do的用法表示將要發(fā)生的事情或打算最近要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句一般不用be going to,而常用will(第一人稱用shall)。30能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(2009湖南，23)When he the door,he found his keys were nowhere. A.would

24、open B.opened C.had opened D.was to open 解析 句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)哪里也找 不到鑰匙了。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用be to do sth.，所以D項(xiàng)符合句意。A項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了would,該 詞用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或用來(lái)表達(dá)某種傾向。D31(2)When we got to the stadium hurriedly,the leaders their speeches and the performance . A.have finished;began B.had just finished;had begun C.had just finished;was

25、 about to begin D.just finished;begun 解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：當(dāng)我們匆忙趕往體育 館時(shí)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們剛剛演講完畢，演出即將開始。領(lǐng) 導(dǎo)們結(jié)束演講發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)體育館之前，所以 第一個(gè)空格處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。be about to do sth.表示“即將做某事”。C32【例1】Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost his.(遼寧高考) A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much as 解析 句

26、意為：彼得的夾克衫看上去與杰克的相 同，但價(jià)格卻是他的兩倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)詞 +as+adj.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 課文原文 For women it sometimes seems .考題回扣Btwice asdifficult33【例2】His sister left home in 1998,and since.(全國(guó)高考)A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of解析 句意為：他的妹妹自從1998年離開家后一直杳無(wú)音訊。根據(jù)句意，指從1998年后到現(xiàn)在一直沒有音訊，故應(yīng)

27、用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A和C項(xiàng)；又因他的妹妹和hear of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D項(xiàng)。 課文原文 life is difficult as it is.BIt has often been said that34【例3】The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1997. (山東高考) A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 解析 “the number of+n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用單數(shù)形式；由since 1997可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用 現(xiàn)

28、在完成時(shí)。 課文原文 But changes just around the corner.Cwere35【例4】How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind,but is so good to me as Bruce. (福建高考) A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one 解析 but表示前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)排除C、 D兩項(xiàng)；no one僅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又 指物，用none時(shí)要有一定的范圍，本題中暗含 “none of them”的意思。A36課文原文Within

29、 a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent away,but of that happened.none37如何使用高級(jí)詞匯和做到句式多樣化 高考英語(yǔ)寫作部分在語(yǔ)言方面的要求中有：能盡量使用較高級(jí)詞匯。因此，英文寫作中若有高級(jí)詞匯，是獲取高分的重要條件之一，但如何使用高級(jí)詞匯？ 1.注意使用詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞以增加文采。如：用make use of代替use，用catch sight of代替see等。 寫作技能38 2.使用一些很有“洋味”的單詞

30、。如： Thank you for sharing the time with us.(用share而不用spend) The noise nearly drove me mad.(用drive而不用make) Tom had his leg broken last week.(用have.done而不用broke his leg) 3.避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或短語(yǔ)。如：用I like reading while my brother enjoys watching TV.比用I like reading while my brother likes watching TV.好。 英文寫作中，如

31、能做到句式多樣，則能突顯出運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的實(shí)力，提高文章的檔次，但如何做到句式多樣化？39 1.改變句子的開頭方式。不要一味地都是主語(yǔ)開頭，可以把狀語(yǔ)置于句首等。如： 原We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning. 改Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. 2.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用特殊句式。如： 省略句:If so,victory will be ours. 倒裝句：Only in this way can we

32、 achieve our goal. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.40 3.學(xué)會(huì)使用復(fù)合句、分詞狀語(yǔ)、感嘆句、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、it句型等多種句式。如： 原We had to stand there to catch the offender. 改What we had to do was to stand there,trying to catch the offender. 原He often sleeps.The windows are open. 改He often sleeps with the w

33、indows open.41即時(shí)練習(xí)按要求改寫下列句子1.Our teacher came into our classroom.A lot of students followed him.He had a book in his hand. (1)簡(jiǎn)單句： (2)并列句： (3)復(fù)合句：Followed by a lot of students,ourteacher came into our classroom,book inhand/with a book in his hand.Our teacher came into ourclassroom,with a book in his

34、 hand/book inhand，and a lot of students followed him.Our teacher who was followed by alot of students came into our classroom,with a book in his hand/book in hand.422.I was born in a small town.In the town there was only one school.I studied there for six years. (1)用it改寫上組句子： (2)用復(fù)合句和并列句改寫：In the sm

35、all town I was born in a smalltown.In it there was only one school.Istudied there for six years.where I was born,there was only oneschool,and I studied there for six years.43(3)用復(fù)合句和簡(jiǎn)單句改寫： (4)用復(fù)合句改寫： I was born in asmall town,where there was only one school.Istudied there for six years.I studied for

36、 six years atthe only school in the small town where I wasborn.441.It was my fathers courage and devotion that (激發(fā)) me with the determination.2.It was (慷慨的) of them to share their meal with their outofwork neighbors.3.They won the mens and womens single (冠軍) respectively.4.This would (威脅) the peace

37、of the Middle East.自主檢測(cè).品句填詞inspiredgenerouschampionshipthreaten455.Most of our money goes for food and(住處).6.Dont (打擾) Ellen while she is reading.7.They (答應(yīng)) us that they would come on time.8.The man is under the influence of (偏激的) emotion.shelterbotherpromisedextreme461.I regret (inform) you that

38、we are unable to offer you this job.2.When I came back,I found he was sitting on the floor (surround) by books.3.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire).4.The conflict nowadays (threat) a war in the near future.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空to informsurroundedadmirationthreatens475.Im sorr

39、y to (bother) you with so many questions on such an occasion.6.He cant bear(laugh) at in public.7.Judging from the (inspire) look of the audience,the speaker is giving a rather (inspire) speech.have botheredto be laughed/being laughedinspiredinspiring481.我家鄉(xiāng)以綠茶而出名。（be known for）2.他駕照考試失敗后，我鼓勵(lì)他再試一次。（

40、inspire）3.這些老年人總是對(duì)發(fā)生在他們身上的事逆來(lái)順受。（come to terms with）.翻譯句子My hometown is known for its green tea.I inspired him to try again after he failedthe driving test.These old people are always coming to termswith things that have happened to them.494.我非常遺憾地告訴你，你被解雇了。（regret）5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。（find.doing.）6.我們一家是

41、個(gè)快樂(lè)的家庭，全家人都是音樂(lè)愛好者。（family）I regret to tell you that you are dismissed.I found him playing basketball on theplayground.My family is a happy one.All the family aremusic lovers.501.It was during that period that many writers .A.rose to fame B.rose to a fame C.achieved a fame D.reach to fame 解析 fame用作名詞

42、，意為“聲譽(yù)，名望”，為 不可數(shù)名詞，所以帶有不定冠詞的B、C項(xiàng)應(yīng)排 除；表示“成名”時(shí)，fame可與下列動(dòng)詞搭配： rise/come to fame;reach/achieve/win/earn fame。.單項(xiàng)填空A512.All of the students were by the speech given by the headmaster on the first day at Senior High School. A.inspiring;inspired B.inspiring;inspiring C.inspired;inspiring D.inspired;inspire

43、d 解析 inspired感到鼓舞的；inspiring鼓舞人心 的。C523.Sorry to you,but could you tell me thetime?No problem.A.worry B.prevent C.bother D.disappoint解析 句意為：對(duì)不起打擾你了，你能告訴我?guī)c(diǎn)了嗎？沒問(wèn)題。bother煩擾，打擾。C534.I dont know what will become the boy if he keeps failing his examinations. A.with B.in C.of D.on 解析 become of sb.相當(dāng)于happe

44、n to sb.，意 為“某人會(huì)發(fā)生事”。C545.The basketball fans in Chicago Michael Jordan even if he is no longer fighting for the Chicago Bulls. A.play B.promise C.admire D.allow 解析 admire sb.欽佩某人。句意為：即使邁克 爾喬丹不再為芝加哥公牛隊(duì)效力了，芝加哥的 球迷們還是很欽佩他。C556.They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday,but they will probably have to c

45、ome back next week.A.as it is B.as it wasC.as it were D.it was as 解析 as it is=in fact實(shí)際上；確切地說(shuō)。A567.He had not worked very hard,but it really took him a long time to come to with the fact that he couldnt go to college. A.receptions B.agreements C.admissions D.terms 解析 come to terms with甘心忍受。D578.The

46、country will sooner or later pass through a time of great economic . A.hardship B.ownership C.scholarship D.friendship解析 hardship艱難。A589.What do you think of your summer vacation in the countryside?It is an experience I shall never forget and shall for the rest of my life.A.value B.respect C.hide D.

47、honor 解析 value在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“重視，珍惜”；respect可作名詞和動(dòng)詞，意為“尊敬”；honor尊敬；hide藏起來(lái)。A5910.Whatever difficult situation he was in,he never lost confidence and was always about the future life. A.optimistic B.curious C.confused D.glad解析 句意為：無(wú)論處于何種困難，他從不喪失信心，總是對(duì)未來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。be optimistic about sth.對(duì)是樂(lè)觀的,有信心的。A6011.Mr.Scot

48、t was once a millionaire,so he cant terms with being poor now. A.go to B.turn to C.come to D.get to解析 句意為：斯科特先生曾是一位百萬(wàn)富翁，所以他忍受不了現(xiàn)在的貧窮。come to terms with甘心忍受，屈服于；對(duì)逆來(lái)順受；與達(dá)成協(xié)議；與和好。C6112.Tom missed his footing and fell,but he quickly struggled his feet. A.with B.at C.for D.to 解析 struggle to ones feet爬起來(lái)，

49、掙扎 著站起來(lái)。D6213.The use of horses on farms has almost in the developed countries,for example in the US. A.died out B.died down C.died away D.died hard 解析 die out滅絕，（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等）消失， 消滅；die down（火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲 音等）漸弱，漸息；die away（聲音、光線、風(fēng) 等）漸弱，漸息；die hard不易根絕，難以滅絕。A6314.A bank is reported in the local newspaper

50、in broad daylight yesterday. A.being robbed B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed 解析 句意為：當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)昨天一家銀行在 光天化日之下遭到搶劫。Its reported that.可轉(zhuǎn)換成Sb./Sth.be reported to do/have done.。C6415.The next football season is just the corner.I am sure that our team will do better this time. A.at B.in C.around D.on 解析 around the corner即將來(lái)臨。 C返回65669、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/7/302022/7/30Saturday, July 30, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/7/302022/7/302022/7/307/30/2022 6:49:13 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/7