2022年山西省懷仁市英語(yǔ)九上期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Shall I l show you_?-No, thanks. I think I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hotel isDwhether th

2、e shop has a sale2、Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause3、-My son seldom has _ breakfast.-It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a4、There are few_ in the f

3、ridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit5、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be6、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up there.Awill

4、 be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be; was7、I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream.Aexperience; to give upBto experience; give upCexperienceing; giving upDto experience; to give up8、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse9、The dumplings _ so good that I cant w

5、ait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell10、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare. 完形填空11、I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time

6、was 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 1 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 2 together. I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then gone to the post office. Then I stopped 3 off at a shop in order to get some 4 fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swi

7、m when we would feel tired.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was 5 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 6 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed

8、down. Then 7 started to shake. I didnt know what was happening. 8 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove even slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my 9 were

9、hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was 10 But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 11 the bag of apples， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 12 people c

10、limbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken 13 I called out! “Im here!” I heard a shout， soon 14 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car， “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said， “but my feet and legs 15 as if(似乎) theyre broken.” “Well have

11、you out of there just as soon as we can，” he said. They didnt get me out_the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.1Atake up Bbring up Cpick up Dsend up2Askating Bshopping Csightseeing Dswimming3Afresh Bdried Cexpensive Dcheap4Ahappy Bhungry Csurprised Dexcited5Abefore Bbeside Cbelow Dbehi

12、nd6Athe road Bmy hands Cmy feet Dmy car7ASurely BSuddenly CPerhaps DQuickly8Ahands Barms Cfeet Dfingers9Aquiet Bdark Ccold Dnoisy10Asee Breach Ccatch Dhold11Asaw Bsmelt Cfound Dheard12Arailway Btrees Ccar Droad13Amy daughter Ba friend Ca stranger Da driver14Aappear Bfeel Cseem Dlook15Abefore Bsince

13、Cafter Duntil. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)2個(gè)單詞）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold v

14、iruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe c

15、omfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(細(xì)胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually d

16、oing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health.

17、 The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but on

18、ly 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 閱讀理解A13、 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有壓力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑聲) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be on

19、e of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing its the common language. We want pe

20、ople to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less s

21、tress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and

22、 I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works!

23、After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.1The first Laughter Club was start

24、ed in _.AIndiaBAmericaCBritainDChina2How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?AOver 300.BOver 500.COver 800.DOver 1,300.3How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BPleased.CNervous.DTired.4When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter ten minutes.B

25、After ten hours.CAfter ten seconds.DAfter ten days.5The article mainly tells us _.Ayoung children laugh much more often than adults in a dayBlaughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyCmany doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthDreal laughter and unreal laughter ar

26、e both good for healthB14、Where is the university(大學(xué))?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and office

27、s of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was

28、 built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population

29、of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _ colleges.A31B15C875D

30、8002The town got its name from _ .Athe first students and teachers.Bthe bridge built over the river Cam.Cthe members of the university.Dthe person who designed the bridge.3From the passage, we know that _.Athe town grew much faster before 875.Bthe city has a population of 100,000 in 1951.Cmany young

31、 students dream of studying at Cambridge University.Dthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years.C15、Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most

32、 people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built church

33、es, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful

34、place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毀壞）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When yo

35、u are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.1（小題1）Which of the following is NOT

36、true?APortuguese were the first to go to Macao.BSome Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.CThe city Macao grew slowly.DPeople there put up strong forts to defend the city.2（小題2）You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _.Asome of the buildings are now in

37、 ruinsByou can watch dog-racing or motor-racingCyou go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasureDit s a peaceful place.3（小題3）The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.Awatch dog-racingBwatch horse-racingCwatch motor-racingDplay games of chance for money4

38、（小題4）Where will you have a break when you feel tired?AIn good restaurants.BIn small cool gardens.COn some islands.DIn beautiful parks.5（小題5）What does the writer most want to tell us?APeople from many countries came to live and work in Macao.BPortuguese were willing to do business in China.CPeople in

39、 Macao serve good food.DMacao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.D16、“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I was disappointed. “If you go on, one day something good will happen.” When I graduated from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station

40、and then work hard to become a sports announcer (廣播員).I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was t_every time because I didnt have any working experience. Then, I went back home.My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man to help them. I applied (申請(qǐng)), but I d

41、idnt get the job, either. I was very disappointed.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad let me drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer. His words made me disappointed agai

42、n. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虛構(gòu)的) game. I did so and Peter told me that I would be broadcasting Saturdays game!On

43、my way home, I thought of my mothers words again:“If you go on, one day something good will happen.”1What kind of job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?AA programmer. BA sports announcer.CA sportsman. DA taxi driver.2Why couldnt the writer get a job at first?ABecause he didn

44、t want to get it.BBecause he didnt have any experience.CBecause his parents didnt agree with him.DBecause no stations needed an announcer.3Every time the writer couldnt get a job, his mother _.Asaid nothing to him Btold him to give upCencouraged him to go on trying Dadvised him to get further educat

45、ion4The underlined phrase “turned down” is closest in meaning to the word “_”.Aasked BinvitedCrefused Dtaken5Which of the following is NOT true about the writer in the passage?AHe disliked the job in Montgomery Ward.BHe got a good job in Davenport, Iowa at last.CHe was given a chance by Peter.DHis f

46、ather also gave him some help.E17、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body fo

47、r a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special la

48、nguage.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “w

49、ord”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use

50、 it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake

51、better medicine. BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them. DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because of “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cel

52、l to build its parts.F18、Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldnt believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside.The room was filled with laugh

53、ing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet.“Hi, Nina!” Luz called out. “I didnt think you would try out. You are so timid(膽怯的) in front of people.”“Thats not

54、 true,” Nina said. “Im not shy at all.”“Yeah, right,” Luz chuckled(輕聲地笑) and ran off to find a seat.One by one the students got up on the stage(舞臺(tái)) and did their acts.“Nina Martinez!” a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to

55、the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.“I-I-” Nina began, and then stopped. “I cant,” she said softly.“Close your eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Forget about everyone else. Just sing.”Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised h

56、er voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. “Thats the first time I have really heard your voice,” she said. “You are in the show!”Nina let out a big sigh(嘆息) and smiled happily.1What was the weather like that day?ASunny. BRainy. CSnowy. DCloudy.2Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? Because .Ah