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1、英語(yǔ)背誦文選 TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc184392780 1. The First Snow PAGEREF _Toc184392780 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392781 2. The Humming-bird PAGEREF _Toc184392781 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392782 3. Pines PAGEREF _Toc184392782 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392783 4. Reading Good Books PAGEREF _Toc184392783 h 5
2、HYPERLINK l _Toc184392784 5. On Etiquette PAGEREF _Toc184392784 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392785 6. An Hour before Sunrise PAGEREF _Toc184392785 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392786 7. The Importance of Scientific Experiments PAGEREF _Toc184392786 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392787 8. Address at Gettysburg PAGEREF
3、 _Toc184392787 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392788 9. A Little Girl (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392788 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392789 10. A Little Girl (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392789 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392790 11. Choosing an Occupation PAGEREF _Toc184392790 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392791 12. An Important Aspect of Co
4、llege Life PAGEREF _Toc184392791 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392792 13. Night (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392792 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392793 14. Night (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392793 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392794 15. An October Sunrise (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392794 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392795 16. An October Sunrise (2)
5、 PAGEREF _Toc184392795 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392796 17. Of Studies (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392796 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392797 18. Of Studies (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392797 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392798 19. Of Studies (3) PAGEREF _Toc184392798 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392799 20. Books (1) PAGEREF _Toc1843
6、92799 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392800 21. Books (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392800 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392801 22. Books (3) PAGEREF _Toc184392801 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392802 24. The Value of Time (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392802 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392803 25. The Value of Time (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392803 h
7、12 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392804 26. The Value of Time (3) PAGEREF _Toc184392804 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392805 27. Spring The Resurrection Time PAGEREF _Toc184392805 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392806 27. Spell of the Rising Moon PAGEREF _Toc184392806 h 14 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392807 28. The Enchantment of C
8、reeks (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392807 h 14 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392808 29. The Enchantment of Creeks (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392808 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392809 30. “Why Measure Life in Heartbeats?” PAGEREF _Toc184392809 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392810 31. If I were a Boy Again (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392810 h 16 HY
9、PERLINK l _Toc184392811 32. If I were a Boy Again (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392811 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392812 33. Ways of Communication PAGEREF _Toc184392812 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392813 34. Touchy Topics PAGEREF _Toc184392813 h 17 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392814 35. What Money Is For? (1) PAGEREF _Toc1843
10、92814 h 17 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392815 36. What Money Is For? (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392815 h 18 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392816 37. Educationa Means to an End (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392816 h 18 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392817 38. Educationa Means to an End (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392817 h 18 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392818 39. Blo
11、od, Toil, Sweat and Tears (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392818 h 19 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392819 40. Blood, Toil, Sweat and Tears (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392819 h 19 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392820 41. Sciencea Way of Thinking PAGEREF _Toc184392820 h 19 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392821 42. Accurate or Polite PAGEREF _Toc184392821
12、h 20 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392822 43. The Importance of English (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392822 h 20 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392823 44. The Importance of English (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392823 h 21 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392824 45. Dont Give Up PAGEREF _Toc184392824 h 21 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392825 46. Colour and Life (1) P
13、AGEREF _Toc184392825 h 21 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392826 47. Colour and Life (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392826 h 22 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392827 48. Companionship of Books (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392827 h 22 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392828 49. Companionship of Books (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392828 h 22 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392829 50.
14、 On Idleness (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392829 h 23 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392830 51. On Idleness (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392830 h 23 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392831 52. Bill Gates Tips on the Makings of a Good Manager (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392831 h 23 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392832 53. Bill Gates Tips on the Makings of a Good Ma
15、nager (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392832 h 24 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392833 54. Bill Gates Tips on the Makings of a Good Manager (3) PAGEREF _Toc184392833 h 24 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392834 55. Bill Gates Tips on the Makings of a Good Manager (4) PAGEREF _Toc184392834 h 24 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392835 56. Bill Gates Ti
16、ps on the Makings of a Good Manager (5) PAGEREF _Toc184392835 h 25 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392836 57. Cloning PAGEREF _Toc184392836 h 25 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392837 58. The Delight of Books (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392837 h 26 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392838 59. The Delight of Books (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392838 h 26 HYPE
17、RLINK l _Toc184392839 60. Friendship (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392839 h 26 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392840 61. Friendship (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392840 h 27 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392841 62. Winners (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392841 h 27 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392842 63. Winners (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392842 h 27 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392
18、843 64. Losers (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392843 h 28 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392844 65. Losers (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392844 h 28 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392845 67. The Declaration of Independence (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392845 h 28 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392846 68. The Declaration of Independence (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392846 h 29
19、HYPERLINK l _Toc184392847 69. Civilization and History (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392847 h 29 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392848 70. Civilization and History (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392848 h 29 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392849 71. Boyhood Remembered PAGEREF _Toc184392849 h 30 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392850 71. Universe PAGEREF _Toc1
20、84392850 h 30 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392851 72. Three Passions (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392851 h 31 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392852 73. Three Passions (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392852 h 31 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392853 74. An Illusion PAGEREF _Toc184392853 h 31 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392854 75. The Lover PAGEREF _Toc184392854 h 3
21、2 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392855 76. The Beloved PAGEREF _Toc184392855 h 32 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392856 77. Inaugural Address PAGEREF _Toc184392856 h 32 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392857 78. Common Sense PAGEREF _Toc184392857 h 33 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392858 79. The Problem of Mankind PAGEREF _Toc184392858 h 33 HYPE
22、RLINK l _Toc184392859 80. I Have a Dream (1) PAGEREF _Toc184392859 h 34 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392860 81. I Have a Dream (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392860 h 34 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392861 82. Civilization and Culture PAGEREF _Toc184392861 h 34 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392862 83. Appreciating Art Sculpture PAGEREF _Toc1
23、84392862 h 35 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392863 84. Why Manners? PAGEREF _Toc184392863 h 36 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392864 85. On Etiquette PAGEREF _Toc184392864 h 36 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392865 86.The Making of Freshman PAGEREF _Toc184392865 h 36 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392866 87. Why Make People Do Exams? PAGEREF _To
24、c184392866 h 37 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392867 88. Intensive Reading PAGEREF _Toc184392867 h 37 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392868 89. Seminar PAGEREF _Toc184392868 h 38 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392869 90. An Important Aspect of College life PAGEREF _Toc184392869 h 38 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392870 91. Time Together PAGEREF
25、 _Toc184392870 h 38 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392871 92. The Value of Friendship PAGEREF _Toc184392871 h 39 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392872 93. Friendship PAGEREF _Toc184392872 h 39 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392873 94. The Finest Love PAGEREF _Toc184392873 h 40 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392874 95. Dreams vs. Goals PAGEREF _To
26、c184392874 h 40 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392875 96. We Need Dreams PAGEREF _Toc184392875 h 40 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392876 97. Advice to Young Men PAGEREF _Toc184392876 h 41 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392877 98. You Are Very Special(與眾不同) PAGEREF _Toc184392877 h 41 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392878 99.True to Yourself PAGER
27、EF _Toc184392878 h 41 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392879 100. True to Yourself (2) PAGEREF _Toc184392879 h 42 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392880 101. Wake up Your Life PAGEREF _Toc184392880 h 42 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392881 102.The Spheres of Living(人生的四種境界) PAGEREF _Toc184392881 h 43 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392882 103.To Sc
28、ience PAGEREF _Toc184392882 h 44 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392883 104.Science and Art PAGEREF _Toc184392883 h 44 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392884 105.岳陽(yáng)樓記 PAGEREF _Toc184392884 h 45 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392885 106. Holy Dying PAGEREF _Toc184392885 h 45 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392886 107.Euphues PAGEREF _Toc184392886 h 4
29、6 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392887 108.前 赤 壁 賦 PAGEREF _Toc184392887 h 47 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392888 108. Areopagitica PAGEREF _Toc184392888 h 49 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392889 109.Of Beauty. PAGEREF _Toc184392889 h 51 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392890 110.艱難的國(guó)運(yùn)與雄健的國(guó)民(節(jié)選) PAGEREF _Toc184392890 h 51 HYPERLINK l _Toc18439
30、2891 111.July (an excerpt) PAGEREF _Toc184392891 h 52 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392892 112. 綠 PAGEREF _Toc184392892 h 53 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392893 113.The Organ PAGEREF _Toc184392893 h 54 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392894 114.明 湖 居 聽(tīng) 書 PAGEREF _Toc184392894 h 54 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392895 115.至 小 丘 西 小 石 潭 記 PAGERE
31、F _Toc184392895 h 55 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392896 116.On Recollection of Childhood (an excerpt) PAGEREF _Toc184392896 h 56 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392897 117.The Dead PAGEREF _Toc184392897 h 57 HYPERLINK l _Toc184392898 118.蘭 亭 集 序 PAGEREF _Toc184392898 h 581. The First SnowThe first snow came. How beautifu
32、l it was, falling so silently all day long, all night long, on the mountains, on the meadows, on the roofs ,on the living, on the graves of the dead! All white save the river, that marked its course be a winding black line across the landscape; and the leafless tress, that against the leaden sky now
33、 revealed more fully the wonderful beauty and intricacies of their branches. What silence, too, came with the snow, and what seclusion! Every sound was muffled, every noise changed to something soft and musical. No more tramping hoofs, no more rattling wheels! Only the chiming of sleigh-bell, beatin
34、g as swift and merrily as the hearts of children. (118 words) From Kavanagh By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. 2. The Humming-birdOf all animals being this is the most elegant in form and the most brilliant in colors. The stones and metals polished by our arts are not comparable to this jewel of Nature.
35、 She has placed it least in size of the order of birds. “maxime Miranda in minimis.” Her masterpiece is this little humming-bird, and upon it she has heaped all the gifts which the other birds may only share. Lightness, rapidity, nimbleness, grace, and rich apparel all belong to this little favorite
36、. The emerald, the ruby, and the topaz gleam upon its dress. It never soils them with the dust of earth, and in its aerial life scarcely touches the turf an instant. Always in the air, flying from flower to flower, it has their freshness as well as their brightness. It lives upon their nectar, and d
37、wells only in the climates where they perennially bloom.(149 words) From Natural History By George Louise Buffon3. PinesThe pine, placed nearly always among scenes disordered and desolate, bring into them all possible elements of order and precision. Lowland trees may lean to this side and that, tho
38、ugh it is but a meadow breeze that bends them or a bank of cowlips from which their trunks lean aslope. But let storm and avalanche do their worst, and let the pine find only a ledge of vertical precipice to cling to, it will nevertheless grow straight. Thrust a rod from its last shoot down the stem
39、; it shall point to the center of the earth as long as the tree lives. It may be well also for lowland branches to reach hither and thither for what they need, and to take all kinds of irregular shape and extension. But the pine is trained to need nothing and endure everything. It is resolvedly whol
40、e, self-contained, desiring nothing but rightness, content with restricted completion. Tall or short, it will be straight. (160 words) By John Ruskin4. Reading Good BooksDevote some of your leisure, I repeat, to cultivating a love of reading good books. Fortunate indeed are those who contrive to mak
41、e themselves genuine book-lovers. For book lovers have some noteworthy advantages over other people. They need never know lonely hours so long as they have books around them, and the better the books the more delightful the company. From good books, moreover, they draw much besides entertainment. Th
42、ey gain mental food such as few companions can supply. Even while resting from their labors they are, through the books they read, equipping themselves to perform those labors more efficiently. This albeit they may not be deliberately reading to improve their mind. All unconsciously the ideas they d
43、erive from the printed paged are stored up, to be worked over by the imagination for future profit. Self-Development By Henry Addington Bruce5. On EtiquetteEtiquette to society is what apparel is to the individual. Without apparel men would go in shameful nudity which would surely lead to the corrup
44、tion of morals; and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary intercourse between its members would be interfered with by needless offences and troubles. If society were a train, the etiquette would be the rails along which only the train could rumble forth; if society
45、 were a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels and axis on which only the coach could roll forward. The lack of proprieties would make the most intimate friends turns to be the most decided enemies and the friendly or allied countries declare war against each other. We can find many examples
46、 in the history of mankind. Therefore I advise you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not to do anything against etiquette lest you give offences or make enemies. by William Hazlitt6. An Hour before SunriseAn hour before sunrise in the city there is an air of cold. Solitary de
47、solation about the noiseless streets, which we are accustomed to see thronged at other times by a busy, eager crowd, and over the quiet, closely shut buildings which throughout the day are warming with life. The drunken, the dissipated, and the criminal have disappeared; the more sober and orderly p
48、art of the population have not yet awakened to the labors of the day, and the stillness of death is over streets; its very hue seems to be imparted to them, cold and lifeless as they look in the gray, somber light of daybreak. A partially opened bedroom window here and there bespeaks the heat of the
49、 weather and the uneasy slumbers of its occupant; and the dim scanty flicker of a light through the blinds of yonder windows denotes the chamber of watching and sickness. Save for that sad light, the streets present no signs of life, nor the houses of habitation. (166 words) From Boz By Charles Dick
50、ens 7. The Importance of Scientific ExperimentsThe rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to date as far as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful monk and philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probable the first in the middle ages to assert that we must
51、learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself made many remarkable discoveries. Galileo, however who lived more than 300 years later (1564 to 1642), was the greatest of several great men, who in Italy, France, Germany or England, began by degrees to show how ma
52、ny important truths could be discovered by well-directed observation. Before the time of Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fall more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, because Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two unequal st
53、ones, and proved to some friends, whom he had brought there to see his experiment, that Aristotle was in error. It is Galileos sprit of going direct to Nature, and verifying our opinions and theories by experiment, that has led to all the great discoveries of modern science. (196 words) From Logic B
54、y William Stanley Jevons8. Address at GettysburgFourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so co
55、nceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a la
56、rger sense, we cannot dedicatewe cannot consecratewe cannot hallowthis ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, heave consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did her
57、e. It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before usthat form these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which t
58、hey gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (268 words) By Abrah
59、am Lincoln9. A Little Girl (1)Sitting on a grassy grave, beneath one of the windows of the church, was a little girl. With her head bent back she was gazing up at the sky and singing, while one of her little hands was pointing to a tiny cloud that hovered like a golden feather above her head. The su
60、n, which had suddenly become very bright, shining on her glossy hair, gave it a metallic luster, and it was difficult to say what was the color, dark bronze or black. So completely absorbed was she in watching the cloud to which her strange song or incantation seemed addressed that she did not obser
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