英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-代詞課件

1、英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)代 詞第1頁，共28頁。英語代詞分為以下九類: 人稱代詞, 物主代詞,反身代詞, 指示代詞, 不定代詞, 疑問代詞, 連接代詞,相互代詞， 關(guān)系代詞. 第2頁，共28頁。人稱代詞一.人稱代詞的形式: 人稱代詞有人稱, 數(shù)和格的變化我我們你/你們他她它他們/她們/它們主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem He often helps me with my English.Father bought a new bike for him.第3頁，共28頁。注意事項(xiàng)：1.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中, 若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是代詞, 則其格不變, 如: a. It wa

2、s I who first opened the door this morning.b. It was me who they talked about.2.人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或是在not之后, 常用賓格 a. “ I like English. ” “ Me too.” b. “ Would you like more wine ?” “ Not me.”第4頁，共28頁。3.在同位語中, 人稱代詞的格視與之同位的詞在句中的成分而定, 如: a. We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures.b. She showed us, Tom a

3、nd me, many wonderful pictures.第5頁，共28頁。4.在比較級的句子中than、as后用主格、賓格都可以。如：He is taller than me (I).但在下列句中有區(qū)別:I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. 第6頁，共28頁。5.兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列，其次序排列原則： 在并列主語中，“I”, “me”總是放在最后，排列順序?yàn)椋憾?三 一（人稱），如：You

4、,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 第7頁，共28頁。5.兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列，其次序排列原則： 在并列主語中，“I”, “me”總是放在最后，排列順序?yàn)椋憾?三 一（人稱），如：You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 第三人稱，男女兩性并用，男先女后。 He and she still dont agree to the

5、plan.第8頁，共28頁。物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞稱為物主代詞物主代詞的形式: 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的/她們的/它們的形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishers-theirs第9頁，共28頁。物主代詞的用法: 1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞, 作定語, 如: our work, her students, their house2.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞, 作主語, 表語, 賓語 a. His brother is a driver; min

6、e is a worker. b. These books are mine. c. You can use my bike and I may use hers.第10頁，共28頁。3. “of +名詞性物主代詞”可構(gòu)成雙重所有格, a. Wang Ling is a friend of mine.b. This baby of hers is so lovely.4. ones own=.of ones own句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。 This is my own room. = This is the room of my own.5.某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用定冠詞代替物主代詞。 take sb. by

7、the armbe wounded in the leg. hit sb. in the facepat sb. on the shoulder/on the head第11頁，共28頁。反身代詞一.反身代詞的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves二.反身代詞的用法: 1.作賓語: a. He taught himself English.b. He is old enough to look after himself.第12頁，共28頁。2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語

8、, 以加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣, 一般表示 “親自” “本人”a. I myself did the work.b. You had better ask Tom himself.3.做表語I am not myself today.4.反身代詞和某些動詞連用，構(gòu)成固定短語。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood, help oneself to sth.第13頁，共28頁。5. 反身代詞還可用于某些習(xí)語中。 a. for oneself 為自己 One should not live

9、only for oneself. b. of oneself 自然地，自動地 The door opened of itself. c. by oneself 獨(dú)自地，靠自己地 His father lives by himself in the village d. in oneself 就其本身或本性而言 This wood is hard in itself. e. to oneself 獨(dú)自占有或享用 When he has dinner in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself第14頁，共28頁。相互代詞相互代詞（each other

10、, one another） 相互代詞無人稱、數(shù)和格的區(qū)別，在句中作賓語。其所有格分別為each others 、one anothers ,作定語。 一般來說，each other指兩者之間，one another指三者或三者以上之間，但在現(xiàn)代英語中已無明顯區(qū)別。 第15頁，共28頁。指示代詞一.指示代詞的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same二.指示代詞的用法: 1.this / these常指時(shí)間, 空間或心理上較近的人或物, that / those常指時(shí)間, 空間或心理上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物. 2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物

11、, 有啟下的作用; 而that / those常指前面講到過的事物, 有承上的作用.The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.第16頁，共28頁。不定代詞一.不定代詞的形式: some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both,either, neither, other, another及some, any, no, every

12、構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞.第17頁，共28頁。一、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比較都任何都不兩者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone- When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.(2) - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - Im afraid _ day is possible.anyneither第18頁，共28頁。二、none, no one (nobody), no

13、thing的用法比較(1)- How many of you have been to the Great Wall? - _.(2) - Who knows the answer to this question? - _.(3) - What are you doing now? - _. (4) Cities have theaters, museums and big sporting events, but small towns have _.NoneNo oneNothingnone第19頁，共28頁。二、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比較no

14、neno one nothing指代回答單復(fù)數(shù)跟of結(jié)構(gòu)人/物人物how many/how muchwhowhatC 單/復(fù)U 單 單單第20頁，共28頁。三、every, each的用法比較意義作用與of搭配eachevery強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體強(qiáng)調(diào)整體主/賓/定/同位語定語1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time.2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each.3. We send each other an e-meal each week.4. We eac

15、h hope to have free weekends.5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.We each _ a company car. (have)haveeach作同位語時(shí)，不影響謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Everyone every one of 第21頁，共28頁。四、another, other, the other, others, the others another other the other others the others用于泛指三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”作前置定語,修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞兩者中的“另一

16、個(gè)”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整體中除去一部分后,剩余的全部= other + 名復(fù)特定范圍第22頁，共28頁。四、another, other, the other, others, the othersone the other” the other + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞: 表示“其余所有的” = the others other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞: 泛指“其他的人或物（并非其余所有的）”= othersone another (a second) a thirdthe other意為“一個(gè)一個(gè)一個(gè)一個(gè)”用于三者或三者以上的排列。some others others，意為“一些一些一些”

17、。 第23頁，共28頁。1. Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, _ are climbing.2. I dont want this one. Please give me _.3. She has two children. One is a boy, _ is a girl.4. There are 55 students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. _ are boys.5. We study Chinese, maths, English and _ lessons.other

18、sanotherthe otherThe othersotherHave a try:第24頁，共28頁。itone ones表同類同物表單數(shù)Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I cant find it. 表同類但不同物,表單數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one? 表同類但不同物,表復(fù)數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指I dont like green apples; I like red ones.五、it, one, ones, the o

19、ne, the ones, that, those第25頁，共28頁。the one that表同類但不同物,表特指，表單數(shù)表同類但不同物, 指代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)The bridge made of stone is much stronger than the one made of wood.The boy told me his story and that of his sisters.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia. the ones / thoseThe books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk表同類不同物，表特指，表復(fù)數(shù)第26頁，共28頁。 I lost my pen yesterdayI can find _ anywhere. So