中考英語(yǔ)常用句型總結(jié)及解析資料(共12頁(yè))

1、中考(zhn ko)英語(yǔ)常用句型總結(jié)與演練Its important for us to learn English.對(duì)我們(w men)來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)是重要的。 要點(diǎn)(yodin)點(diǎn)評(píng)：（注:此句的真正主語(yǔ)是s, for，to是固定的, sb用賓格.do要換成具體的動(dòng)詞原形） 這句話可以轉(zhuǎn)換為to do sth is + adj 該句型又可以擴(kuò)展為its difficult / necessary(必要的.必須的) / impossible (不可能的)/ strange (奇怪的)/ interesting (有趣的) hard (困難的) for sb to do sth 造句: Its n

2、ecessary (每天打掃教室)。 Its interesting (打電子游戲是有趣的)。 Its very hard (找一份好工作是很難的)。 考點(diǎn)專練： Its difficult (to/ of/ for) ( we/ us/ our) (study / to study / studies ) Russian. 2、Its fun to play games玩游戲是有趣的事 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：It是形式主語(yǔ)，to play是真正主語(yǔ)，fun是不可數(shù)名詞不能加冠詞a 。也可以說(shuō)：To play game is fun. 此類句型還有： Its time to go to bed.=Its

3、time for bed.是上床睡覺的時(shí)間了。(to跟動(dòng)詞，for跟名詞) Its your turn to talk. 輪到你發(fā)言了。turn為名詞，名詞前用形容詞所有格 考點(diǎn)專練： Its time (begin) our meeting. Its (he) turn (speak) at the meeting. Its time for sports = Its time to have sports. 3. Its no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶已灑哭也白搭。（覆水難收） 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：its no use / no good doing sth,做某事

4、沒有好處/沒有用處.doing sth是真正的主語(yǔ),it 是形式主語(yǔ)。 擴(kuò)展造句（2個(gè)）： 考點(diǎn)：Its no good (talk) s no use _ ( regret) after test. + adj + prep(介詞)+sb/ sth； 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：be動(dòng)詞+形+介，固定搭配，考點(diǎn)在于形容詞的形式和后面的介詞搭配。 be interested in sth對(duì)感興趣 be afraid of sb/ sth害怕某人/某物 be late for class/ meeting/ school上課/開會(huì)/上學(xué)遲到 be good at擅長(zhǎng) be poor/ bad in (at) 在某

5、方面差 be angry at the news聽到這個(gè)消息生氣 be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣 be friendly/ nice/ kind/ good to sb對(duì)某人友好/好/仁慈/好 be proud of以.而驕傲 be famous for以.而著名 （11） be famous (= well-known )as作為一個(gè)而著名 be used to getting up early習(xí)慣于做 （13） be talented at 在方面有天賦 （14）be covered with 被覆蓋 （15）be full of 裝滿了充滿了 （16）be pleased w

6、ith 對(duì)感到滿意高興 擴(kuò)展造句：每個(gè)詞組要脫口而出2-3個(gè)句子。 考點(diǎn)： Look! Those hills (cover) young trees. Our school is (fill) of flowers. I am very pleased what I have done (以上這些句子需要大聲讀，背，脫口而出，然后就形成語(yǔ)感了。) 5.There are some big trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些大樹。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：There be sth + prep(介) +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間， 某處有某物；某物在某處；某時(shí)有. （習(xí)慣表達(dá)，語(yǔ)

7、序） be形式由時(shí)態(tài)決定（is , are, were, was, will, be, can be, would be, have /has been ）考點(diǎn)。 sth是一個(gè)人/ 物時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be單數(shù)，sth是多個(gè)人/物時(shí), be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果并列幾種事物，be的形式則有靠近的人/物的數(shù)量決定: Eg: There is a mouse, a nose and two eyes on the face. There are two chairs, a table and a bed in the room. (就近原則) 3“（在）某處”漢語(yǔ)的順序在句前，但譯文時(shí)要符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，要放在后面

8、。 Eg: 去年在這里有很多樹：（某地點(diǎn)有，用there be）,There were many trees here last year. 上周我校有一場(chǎng)秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 There was an autumn sports meeting in our school last week. 考點(diǎn)：There be (時(shí)間決定時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)決定動(dòng)詞的形式) There a concert (音樂(lè)會(huì)) last month There a concert next week There a concert every season There lots of concerts here by now T

9、here a film and two matches in our school last week There two matches and a concert next week 有某個(gè)人物在某處做某事，句型：There be sb doing sth，教室里有兩個(gè)孩子在看電視 There are two children (watch) TV There (be ) two young people (talk) love in woods last night 6. You had better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：had better

10、相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后面動(dòng)詞用原形，不可以加to。 had better縮寫為d better,否定時(shí)在后面加not. Youd better not talk so much. 你最好別說(shuō)那么多。 擴(kuò)展句子：舉一反三 考點(diǎn)練習(xí)： The bookstore is a bit far from here. So youd better . Youd better _ 。 7. What about sb? = how about sb某人怎么樣？某人觀點(diǎn)怎么樣？ 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：about為介詞，sb賓格 What about doing sth ? 作某事怎么樣？ 注意：about為介詞，后面動(dòng)詞變

11、為動(dòng)名詞ing形式 考點(diǎn)：We are leaving for Beijing. What about (he)? What about (she)? What about (take ) them with us? 8. Whats wrong with sb /sth?某人/某物怎么啦？出了什么事？ Whats the matter with sb /sth? 怎么了？出了什么麻煩事？ Whats your trouble/problem?你怎么了？哪兒不舒服？ 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：以上三句都是在詢問(wèn)別人疾病，煩惱時(shí)使用的，with后面跟人用賓格，如果是某個(gè)部位前用形容詞所有格。 擴(kuò)展：他怎么了？他

12、哪個(gè)地方不舒服？他有什么麻煩？ 每句話都有三種譯方。 他爸爸怎么了？（譯三種） ？ ？ ？ 回答這個(gè)句型可用 ：There is something wrong with his throat.（嗓子，喉嚨）。 也可以簡(jiǎn)略為; Something is wrong with his throat. 也可以說(shuō):His throat hurts/aches/is painful.他的嗓子疼。 改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：What is the wrong with your mother？ 9. Our teachers often ask us to work hard at our lessons.老師經(jīng)常要求

13、我們努力學(xué)習(xí)我們的功課。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：ask后sb作賓語(yǔ)用賓格; to do sth是賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作叫賓補(bǔ)，必須用to + V動(dòng)原; ask有時(shí)態(tài)變化，而to do沒有，否定時(shí)：ask sb not to do sth. Eg: Mary asked me to go to the cinema with her yesterday. She asked us not to speak Chinese in her class. 此類句型還有: tell sb (not) to do sth叫/告訴 want sb (not) to do 想要某人. encourage sb (not) to

14、do鼓勵(lì)某人. order sb (not) to do sth命令某人做某事. 5 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 考點(diǎn)練習(xí)： Last week, she (invite) me (come) to her party, but she (ask) me （not bring）anything. When she felt sad, I (encourage) her （be）herself. 10、Let sb do sth；Let sb not do sth . 讓某人做某事。 讓某人不要做某事。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞let后sb用賓格，賓格后面的動(dòng)詞不定式必須省去t

15、o,作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Eg: Lets have a rest, shall we? Let him go！ Let me be(別管我) 此類句子還有:see/ hear/ make/ have/ feel sb do sth. 看見/聽見/使，迫使/感到某人做某事了。 考點(diǎn)：適當(dāng)形式填空 You have made us wait for half an hour. Dont let (we) （wait）so long! We must tell our teacher about it. Let our teacher _ ( not get) angry. 11.I saw her g

16、oing out just now.剛才我看見她出去了。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事。sb在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，doing現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)；see有時(shí)態(tài)變化，doing形式固定沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化。 Eg: The artist saw the king coming. 考點(diǎn)練習(xí)： She loved him very much, but he (keep) (she) _(wait) for 3 years. 此類句型還有： hear sb singing聽見某人正在唱歌； find sb crying. 看見某人偷東西; keep sb doing 使某人一直做某

17、事。 notice sb talking in a low voice, 注意到某人小聲，低聲說(shuō)話。 The boss always keeps the workers working for 12 hours a day. 口語(yǔ)練習(xí): 用hear/keep/see/notice/find sb doing造出生活中最可笑的句子。 考點(diǎn)練習(xí)： One day, his mother saw him _ (sit) on some eggs. When I passed the shop I found a thief _ (steal) in the shop. The boss kept t

18、he workers _ (work) for 12 hours a day. 12 I enjoy swimming in the river我愛喜歡在小河里游泳。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：喜歡做某事后面動(dòng)詞用ing形式，在英語(yǔ)里只有動(dòng)詞才能作謂語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)變化，如果動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)就要轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞， 動(dòng)名詞，這里是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 We enjoy eating Chinese food. She enjoys listening to Western music. 此類句型還有: practice speaking English練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ) go on doing繼續(xù)（原來(lái)的事）做. finish r

19、eading/working讀完/工作完. cant help laughing禁不住/不由自主地笑了 stop talking 停止說(shuō)話 go shopping/ swimming / hiking / skateboarding have fun (in) doing有興趣/樂(lè)趣做. dislike doing sth討厭/不喜歡， spend time / money playing games花錢時(shí)玩 waste time / money doing sth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間. (11 ) feel like doing想. 還有一些介詞詞組：介詞后動(dòng)詞要用ing形式： be good at

20、drawing. be talented at playing the violin. Thank you for inviting me think about traveling / swimming be interested in collecting stamps What about swimming= How about swimming 考點(diǎn)練習(xí)： How much time do you spend (do) your homework every? Dont waste so much time (persuade) him to go with us. 記準(zhǔn)介詞搭配，填上

21、適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~： I am thinking going home. They are all interested boating Thank you helping me He was talented inventing new things. 13 It takes me fifteen minutes to take a shower.我每天花十五分鐘洗個(gè)淋浴 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或某人花.時(shí)間做.,都用it take sb some time to do sth, take有時(shí)態(tài)變化，作謂語(yǔ)。It形式主語(yǔ)，to do是真正主語(yǔ)，sb用賓格，因?yàn)樵趧?dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。 絕不能按漢語(yǔ)

22、說(shuō)，I take 15 fifteen minutes to take a shower. 但可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：I spend a quarter taking a shower every day. 考點(diǎn)專練： 每天我花半個(gè)小時(shí)讀日語(yǔ)。（兩種） I half an hour Japanese. It me half an hour Japanese. 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)： It (take) me ten minutes to have supper yesterday It (take) me ten minutes to have supper every day It (take) me ten mi

23、nutes to have supper tomorrow some tea? 14、Would you like something to eat / drink? someone to play with? 你想/你愿意要. 吃/喝/玩嗎？ 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句型，表示希望得到肯定回答，故用some, something, someone,而不能用any. 此類希望得到肯定回答的句型還有： Shall I/we get you some milk/coffee? 我給你弄點(diǎn)牛奶/咖啡好嗎？ Could you lend/ give me some money? 擴(kuò)展此三句型，舉一反三： 考點(diǎn)專練

24、：選詞填空：something /anything /nothing Sorry, I have to tell you. Is there interesting in todays newspaper？ My dear, Would you like to eat? Could you give to kill my time、(打發(fā)時(shí)間/消磨時(shí)光) Oh, young man, there isnt wrong with you. Dont worry any more! 15. I would like to have a two-week leave我想要請(qǐng)兩周的假。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：wo

25、uld like后面的動(dòng)詞必須用to do.在英語(yǔ)里兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞一般不能放在一起，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能有一個(gè)，后面的動(dòng)詞要么用to聯(lián)接，要么加ing。動(dòng)詞后常跟to do的有: want to do, wish to do, hope to do, decide to do, learn to do, plan to do, refuse to do, fail to do, agree to do, expect to do等等。以上詞造句，說(shuō)出生活中的知心語(yǔ)！ 考點(diǎn)專練：: She was very disappointed, because she (fail) (pass) the exam.

26、 So many people in the mountain villages of Yunnan and Guizhou needed help, so some Party members decided _ (not go) home and planned _ (help) the villagers during the Spring Festival. 16.He works hard at her lessons , so does his brother.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他的弟弟也是如此. 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：So+助動(dòng)詞+ S主語(yǔ)。某人也是如此/這樣。 此句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)在后，它必須與

27、上文句子的意義一致，助動(dòng)詞與上文的句子時(shí)態(tài)一致，切記從上文句子判斷時(shí)態(tài)，且只用于肯定句。關(guān)鍵詞：助動(dòng)詞：幫助句子疑問(wèn)，否定，構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。 My father is happy today. So is my teacher. My teacher likes vegetables. So does his teacher. She went to the USA last week. So did he. My brother can draw very good pictures. So can mine. I have been abroad. So has my father. 考點(diǎn)

28、專練 His mother will fly to the USA, so _ his father. They have been to Canada several times, so _ we. I work hard at my English, so _ my sister. Mike went home yesterday, so _ Jenny. 17.She didnt like math, Neither/nor did he.她不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，他也不喜歡。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：neither / nor+助動(dòng)詞+S主語(yǔ)。某人也不如此/這樣。此句為上句的否定句，它的前提是：前一個(gè)人也不做某

29、事，某人也不做某事。neither/nor:都不，也不，既不,本身是否定。 Eg: Lilei cant swim, Neither can his father. She didnt go to Beijing last year. nor did I. 練習(xí): She wont come here tomorrow, neither he. I have never been to America, neither she. My cousin doesnt get up early, neither my son. 學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥： Practice make perfect. 熟能生巧，

30、百煉成鋼。我們就多練練吧！ 對(duì)于英語(yǔ)句型的學(xué)習(xí)，要先理解其意義，記準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)、右腦王英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)形式，再反復(fù)操練使用，然后循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。 18. Why not go and buy some drinks?為什么不去買點(diǎn)飲料呢？ 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句型是征求對(duì)方意見，提出建議的，并不是問(wèn)原因的，其形式Why not + V原型，也可譯為：做某事怎么樣？好嗎？= Why dont we/you do sth? Eg: We are tired, why not have a rest = Why dont we have a rest？ 譯文練習(xí)： its very hot today， _（為什么不去游

31、泳呢？） Its cold outside, . (關(guān)上窗戶好嗎？) 此類征求意見，提建議的句型還有： What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣? Shall we have a meeting? 我們開個(gè)會(huì)嗎? What do you like about China? 關(guān)于中國(guó)你喜歡什么 Could I borrow some books from you?我能借你點(diǎn)東西嗎？ lets have a rest, shall we? 讓我們休息一會(huì)吧，好嗎？ 19. Not only I but also Tom likes chicken.不但我喜歡雞肉，而且湯姆

32、也喜歡雞肉。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句為并列句子，并列兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞形式由近主語(yǔ)決定。 也可以并列兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)：I can not only sing but also play the piano. 也可以并列兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)：I like not only singing but also drawing. I have been to not only Beijing but also London. not only.but also .的否定是neither.nor. Neither.nor. 即不.也不；.和.都不。 友情提示：neithernor本身是否定詞千萬(wàn)別在加not! Neither you

33、nor I am going there. Neither I nor you are going there. 你和我都不打算去那兒。 She can neither sing nor dance.她既不會(huì)唱歌也不會(huì)跳舞。 She likes neither singing nor dancing.她既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞。 熱身操練： 不但Mary的爸爸喜歡打游戲，而且Mary的媽媽也喜歡。 李明的爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡種花。 John不但喜歡劃船，而且喜歡釣魚。 20. All of us are Chinese我們中所有的人都是中國(guó)人。 Both of you are students你

34、們倆都是學(xué)生。 Either of them is right他們中的一個(gè)是正確的。 Each of them is happy他們中的每一個(gè)人都高興http:/。 None of them/us/you was/were here yesterday 他們/我們/你們中沒有一個(gè)人昨天在這里。 Neither of you is /are wrong 你們倆都不錯(cuò) Some of you/us/them are here.你/我/他們中一些人在這里。 注意這些部分與整體的數(shù)與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。 考點(diǎn)專練 All of us (have) enough time now. Neither of the

35、m (have) been to HaiNan. None of you (leave) for Shanghai soon. Both of them (study) English well. Each of us (watch) TV every evening. 21、I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night.我直到12點(diǎn)才上床睡覺（12點(diǎn)才睡覺） 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句形式上否定意義上是肯定。not.until.直到.才做某事。注意not的形式。not do sth until. 直到某時(shí)動(dòng)作才開始做。（短暫行動(dòng)詞） do sth until

36、一直做到.時(shí)，才停止。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞） Eg: I worked until 12 oclock last night. 我一直工作到12點(diǎn)（12點(diǎn)停止） 試一試：“我睡到12點(diǎn) ”和 “我到12點(diǎn)才睡”一樣嗎？ I slept until 12oclock. 我睡到12點(diǎn) I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. 我到12點(diǎn)才睡 考點(diǎn)專練： She (not go) to school until she was ten years old. She (not stop) crying until she got it. I (not do) my work unt

37、il you give me 100 yuan. 22. His father was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他的爸爸如此的/很生氣以至于他說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句為復(fù)合句、that后跟一個(gè)完整的句子表示結(jié)果叫結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。注意后面的動(dòng)詞要與前面的動(dòng)詞一致，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句否定句則可以轉(zhuǎn)換為too-to do sth. Eg I got up so late that I didnt have breakfast.= I got up too late to have breakfast. She worked so

38、 hard that she got ill at last. 考點(diǎn)練習(xí)： She was so old that she （can、cant、could、couldnt） work = she was too old to work. 23.The man was too old to look after himself.這個(gè)人年齡太大了不能照顧自己。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：too adj /adv to do sth. 太-而不能做-。簡(jiǎn)單句：too后跟形容詞、副詞，to必須跟不定式形式上是肯定的，沒有not，而意義上是否定的。 She was too lazy to work 她太懶了而不干活。

39、I am too excited to speak. 太興奮了而說(shuō)不出了。 能力測(cè)試：你能把這2個(gè)句子換成so-that句型？它們各自的特點(diǎn)是什么？ 考點(diǎn)：用so-that, too-to, both-and-填空。 Lucy Lily are from the United Kingdom. She is naughty(淘氣的) none of us likes to play with her. She was sad stand still.（站穩(wěn)） 24. We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我們將去公

40、園。（假設(shè)將來(lái)用一般現(xiàn)在） 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)： “如果明天不下雨”，是“去公園”的條件。是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 When she comes to see me next week, I will go to the station to meet her.當(dāng)她下周來(lái)的時(shí)候我將到車站去接她。 I will go-是主句，when she -是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：在 狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間和條件）里，假設(shè)將來(lái)的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，這叫主將從現(xiàn)。有的同學(xué)不知道哪個(gè)是主句哪個(gè)是從句，我有一個(gè)訣竅：句子前面有引導(dǎo)詞if /when/as的是從句！ 觀察下列句子：理解主將從現(xiàn)，并造句： Eg . As so

41、on as my friend comes, I will buy chicken for him. .When she grows up, she will be a scientist. .If I make much money, I will buy my parents lots of things 考點(diǎn)練習(xí) We (go) skating tomorrow if it (snow) tonight Mary (visit) the Great Wall, if it (not rain) next Sunday. Before we (leave) for Nanjing next

42、 Sunday, we must get everything ready. We （have）a picnic in the park if it (be) fine this Saturday. 25. My father cant afford to buy a car.我爸爸負(fù)擔(dān)不起/買不起一輛小汽車。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：can/could afford to do. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起，供應(yīng)得起-。afford 后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式。 We cant afford to buy a computer. 我們買不起電腦。 His family could afford to send him to col

43、lege. 他的家負(fù)擔(dān)不起他上大學(xué)。 My family could afford to travel to Beijing.我家去北京旅游不起。 考點(diǎn)練習(xí)： He could not afford (support) such a big family any more. 26.How I wish I could fly to the moon !我多么希望我能飛上月球?。?If I were you, I would take a walk before going to bed.如果我是你，我就睡前散散步。（用were而不用am, was ） 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：wish希望，愿望，但愿（往往跟

44、不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，這叫虛擬語(yǔ)氣，wish后面的從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。），if假設(shè)不可能的情況用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.假設(shè)現(xiàn)在的情況用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，假設(shè)過(guò)去的情況用以過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 I wish I knew how to play chess. I wish I could fly/ I would live on the see. I wish I lived in England or America, because they have no homework. 如果對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)的虛擬用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 我希望昨天我沒有碰到他。 I wish I had not met him yesterday. 他多么希望在考

45、試時(shí)老師沒有看見他呀！ How he wishes the teacher had not found him! 考點(diǎn)專練 I wish I (not know) her. I wish it (be) a fine day today! She wishes she (can) fly! 27. What a lovely girl she is!她是一個(gè)多么可愛的女孩呀！ How lovely the girl is!這個(gè)女孩多么可愛呀！ 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)： What / how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，都可以譯為“多么-啊/吧！”先找出句子的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。里的主語(yǔ)she +is.里的the girl +is-

46、 再看剩下的what a lovely girl. What后跟名詞或名詞詞組，而how lovely, how后跟的形、副詞。 What a fine dayit is! How finetoday is! How fine it is! 如果感嘆的內(nèi)容是副詞修飾動(dòng)作的詞常用how。 How fast she runs! How hard we are working! How I love you! (快用這些句型練習(xí)你的口才吧！) 考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：選擇what/ how。 important the meeting was! beautiful pictures there are! naug

47、hty a boy he is! I wish I had no examinations! 28.“Help yourselves to some chicken”she said to the children.他對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)：請(qǐng)你們隨便吃些雞肉。 反身代詞反指自身，常用反身代詞的句型如下： teach oneself Japanese. 自學(xué)日語(yǔ) help yourself to some fish 請(qǐng)你隨便吃些魚。 hurt oneself. 傷著自己 learn English by oneself. 自學(xué)英語(yǔ) say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) thought to onesel

48、f 暗自想/暗自斟酌 Eg I teach myself Japanese = I learn Japanese by myself.我自學(xué)日語(yǔ)。 考點(diǎn)The children finished all the work by . “Help to some watermelon (西瓜)” She said to the guests. “Help at home！” She told me. (請(qǐng)自便，不拘束) 他們自學(xué)電腦（兩種）_, _. 29.I am thinking about what to do next.我在考慮下一步怎么做。 I dont know when to lea

49、ve.我不知道什么時(shí)候離開。 She didnt know which to buy.她不知道買哪一個(gè)。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ to do構(gòu)成不定式詞組。動(dòng)詞在to后一定要用原形式。不定式詞組可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)：不定詞組作賓語(yǔ)。 eg：What to do next When to start is a puzzle.還是個(gè)謎。 Which to choose （不定式詞組作主語(yǔ)） Where to go Who to go with What to do next When to start Which to choose makes us puzzled 使我們迷惑不解。 Wher

50、e to go what to do next問(wèn)題是下一步做什么。 when to start 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。 The question is which to choose問(wèn)題是選擇哪一個(gè)。 where to go 問(wèn)題是去哪里。 （不定式詞組作表語(yǔ)） 你會(huì)用不定式詞組作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)造句么？Try! 考點(diǎn)專練： Nobody knows when (start) the meeting. Can you tell me where (buy) stamps? (什么時(shí)候考試) is still a puzzle. The question is (怎么到那個(gè)小島上) 30.I kn

51、ow who he loves.我知道他愛誰(shuí)。 I didnt know how he went there.我不知道他怎么去那了。 I believe that she is honest.我相信她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：一個(gè)完整的句子作賓語(yǔ)叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素一是要有引導(dǎo)詞，二是時(shí)態(tài)要一致，三是語(yǔ)序要陳述。特別注意主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式的時(shí)態(tài)一致。若主句動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以用各種時(shí)態(tài)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞作賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)次用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what when where why how ; 一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)次用whether if; 陳述句作賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)次用that,在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。 wheth

52、er he will come next week. I dont knowwhen he will come here. (從句時(shí)態(tài)可以 (that) he was here. 是多種時(shí)態(tài)) where he has gone. what time he gets up. I didnt know when he would come here. (時(shí)態(tài)是相應(yīng)的 where he had gone. 過(guò)去時(shí) what time he got up. which book he was reading. 注意從句的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)的一致 考點(diǎn)專練： She wanted to know

53、where from. A. did he come B. he came C. does he come D. he comes She wonders whether (是否) there. A. has he been B. he has been C. has he gone D. he gone 31. A turkey is much bigger than a chicken火雞比雞大得多。 (語(yǔ)序) 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)： a +可數(shù)名詞表示一類，不可丟掉a/an。 than比-，漢語(yǔ)在形副詞前，英語(yǔ)在后 比較大，bigger，大得多much bigger；大一點(diǎn)a little或a bi

54、t bigger，以此類推。 eg：I am a little taller than you. (than后的代詞可以主格、賓格) You are much stronger than her. 32. A dog is as big as a wolf.狗和狼一樣大。 “asas” “和-一樣大、高” 此句是原級(jí)，as-as中間一定要用原級(jí)。 A wolf isnt as/so tall as a dog.狼沒有狗那么高。 否定句：not so/ as as 沒有-那么多，不和-一樣高； 33.YaoMing is the tallest basketball player in the

55、world.姚明是世界上最高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 當(dāng)有in/of+范圍往往是最高級(jí)。 one of the+最高級(jí)+名（復(fù)），最-之一。 “one of the”后面一定要用最高級(jí)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)！ One of the longest rivers. one of the highest hills/Mountains. One of the most famous schools. One of the most difficult languages.第幾大/長(zhǎng)/高山河海洋- the second longest river. (名單)第二長(zhǎng)河. the third largest continen

56、t. 第三大洲 34、the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)；越-，就越- 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：語(yǔ)序，“越-就越-” 漢語(yǔ)在句尾，而英語(yǔ)呢？在句首！比較級(jí)要注意單音節(jié)形容詞加er, 多音節(jié)形容詞加more The more money you make, the better your life will be. 你掙的錢越多，你的生活就會(huì)越好。 The harder you work at your lessons, the greater progress you will make. The more you drink, the more worried you will be. 借酒澆愁愁更愁 填詞練

57、習(xí)：你越鍛煉身體就越健康 The you exercise, the you will be. 考點(diǎn)專練： China is much (large) than any other country in Asia. Beijing is the second (big) city in China. America is one of (strong) (country ) in the world. Indias population is not so as Chinas. ( big/small /many /much) A: larger B: largest C: larger D:

58、 large you read, you will learn A. More; more B. Most; most C. The more; the more D. The most; the most The careful you are, the mistakes you will make. A. more , less B the less, the less C. fewer, fewer D. more, fewer 35.To my surprise, she passed the exam. 令我吃驚的是，她考過(guò)關(guān)了。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：to ones + n名，令某人-的是。o

59、nes用形格代詞/名詞所有格。 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展： to my joy令我高興的是 to her delight/excitement令她興奮的是- 36.He found it difficult to sleep.他發(fā)現(xiàn)入睡很難。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：其實(shí)此句是its difficult to do sth.句子作賓語(yǔ)從句，而這里it is的is省去了。it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，difficult賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， to sleep真正的賓語(yǔ)。能接受賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的的動(dòng)詞由think/ notice/find / make/keep it + adj +to do sth. I think it easy to do home

60、work. We notice it interesting to play games. 考點(diǎn)專練： They found interesting to go hiking in the mountains. s D. was 37. We used to swim in the river, but now its polluted.過(guò)去我們常常在這個(gè)河里游泳，但是現(xiàn)在河水被污染了。 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事（言外之意現(xiàn)在不做了）。used to是固定形式，否定為didnt use to/ used not to. There used to be film