2022年湖南省張家界市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

1、 PAGE 182022年湖南省張家界市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1What color is Lucys Tshirt？A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.2Where is the boys schoolbag？A.On the sofa.B.Behind the chair.C.Under the table.3How was the w

2、eather yesterday morning？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4What are they going to do tomorrow？A.Going swimming.B.Going shopping.C.Going fishing.5When is Alices birthday？A.On August 15th.B.On June 1st.C.On March 8th.第二節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題有

3、5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6（2分）（1）What is Tony？A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A bird.（2）How old is Tony？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7（3分）（1）Hows Lindas day ？A.Its OK.B.Its terrible.C.Just soso.（2）Whats Lindas favorite subject？A.Music.B.Art.C.P.E.（3）Why does Linda like Miss Luo？A.Because Miss Luo is beautiful.B.Because Miss Luo

4、 is friendly to them.C.Because Miss Luo is outgoing.第三節(jié)（共5題； 每題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填空。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，聽(tīng)完后有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。8（10分）How to （1）_ tomato and egg soupFirstCut （2）_two tomatoes and put them into a pot.NextAdd some （3）_，sugar and salt.ThenCook for （4）_ minutes and add two eggs.Final

5、lyMix （5）_together and serve it.第二部分 完形填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。9（8分）Once upon a time，there was （1） old man named Yu Gong.There were two （2） near his house.They were so high and big （3） it took a long time to walk to the other side.Yu Gong told his family tha

6、t they should all help him to （4） the mountains.They started digging the next day.A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. （5） Yu Gong said that his family could （6） to move the mountains （7） he died.So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. （8） ，a god was moved and he sent another

7、two gods to take the mountains away.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.a mountainB.mountainC.mountains（3）A.thatB.whatC.which（4）A.movingB.moveC.moves（5）A.AndB.OrC.But（6）A.to continueB.continuesC.continue（7）A.afterB.beforeC.behind（8）A.FirstB.At lastC.Also10（7分）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during

8、the Spring Festival.People put it on （1） ，doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago，paper cutting was used （2） decoration （裝飾）.In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（頭飾）.In Song Dynasty，it helped make gifts more （3） .Whats more，people would feel happier when they saw pape

9、r cutting on windows，doors and walls.Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for （4） the New Year. There are different （5） of paper cutting in different parts of China.Pictures usually cover nearly all things，from flowers，birds to the famous people.Now，there （6） factories for paper cutt

10、ing in China.Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time，paper cutting （7） appears in cartoons，magazines or TV programs.（1）A.floorsB.desksC.windows（2）A.forB.offC.of（3）A.uglyB.beautifulC.bad（4）A.welcomeB.welcomingC.welcomes（5）A.kindB.a kindC.kinds（6）A.amB.isC.are（7）A.a

11、lsoB.tooC.either第三部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11（6分）English Corner for StudentsTime：16：00 18：00（from Monday to Friday）Place：1st Floor of our school libraryTel：6783289Foreign teachers：Tomas & Sam（1）Which floor is English Corner on？ A.1st Floor of our school li

12、brary.B.2nd Floor of our school library.C.3rd Floor of our school library.（2）Who can help the students？ A.Jack and Tom.B.Tomas and John.C.Tomas and Sam.（3）Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday，she will spend hours.A.5B.8C.1012（8分）What will our life be like in the future？I think life

13、in the future will be more comfortable and easier. Children will have better education.In the future，children wont have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching. Peoples health will improve.New medicine will help people live longer.They will live to be 150 years old

14、. People will not worry about the housing problem.People will build houses under the sea.Also，there will be many flying houses. Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about childrens study in the fut

15、ure？ A.They have to go to school every day.B.They can study at home.C.They have no education.（2）According to the passage，people can live to be in the future.A.100 years oldB.120 years oldC.150 years old（3）In the future，nobody will be hungry，because .A.people neednt eat anythingB.there will be no foo

16、d for everyoneC.there will be enough food for everyone（4）The passage is mainly about .A.life in the futureB.education in the futureC.robots13（8分）There are many holidays and festivals in China.One of them is International Labor Day.Its on May 1st.People enjoy a oneday holiday.They often go shopping o

17、r traveling. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.People can enjoy a oneday holiday，too. October 1st is the National Day of China.It is a very important holiday.All the people in the country celebrate

18、 the birthday of China on this day.In Beijing，many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise.（1）How many holidays and festivals are mentioned （提及）in the passage？ A.2.B.3.C.4.（2）According to the passage，what do people often do on International Labor Day？ A.Go shopping or traveling

19、.B.Watch the national flag rise.C.Watch dragon boat races.（3）People eat zongzi to remember on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Li BaiB.Qu YuanC.Lu Yu.（4）When is the National Day of China？ A.On May 1st.B.On lunar May 5th.C.On October 1st.14（8分）Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Wint

20、er Olympic Games.It was very popular during the Games. There were 14 members in the design （設(shè)計(jì)） team of Bing Dwen Dwen.They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou. Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit.It waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red he

21、arts on its palms（掌心），showing kindness and love. As for Bing Dwen Dwens popularity，Cao Xue，the leader of the design team，said he did not expect it to be so popular.Its ice shell（外殼） is cold，but its image looks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels. Said Cao.（

22、1）What is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？ A.Beibei.B.Bing Dwen Dwen.C.Panpan.（2）Where does the design team come from？ A.A college in Guangzhou.B.A college in Beijing.C.A college in Shanghai.（3）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like？ A.A doctor.B.An astronaut.C.A policeman.（4）The und

23、erlined word image means in Chinese in paragraph 4.A.形象B.習(xí)慣C.愛(ài)好第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。15（10分）Many students may have time to enjoy afterschool activities because of the double reduction policy（雙減政策）.Some students can play sports.Some students can go to learn music.Other students can dr

24、aw or practice calligraphy （書(shū)法） and more.Many people believe afterschool activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do afterschool activities？Here are some good reasons.First，doing an afterschool activity is a good short break from studying.Second，students can make some friend

25、s while doing afterschool activities.Third，students can get some new skills from the activities.（1）Why may many students have time to enjoy afterschool activities？ （2）Who do many people believe afterschool activities are good for？ （3）How many good reasons are there for doing afterschool activities？

26、（4）Can students get any new skills from the activities？ （5）What do you think of the double reduction policy？ 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。16（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.Did you have a good weekend？B： （1） .I went to the countryside to see my grandparents.It was so much fun.A： （2） ？B：

27、I went with my parents.A： （3） ？B：Its about ten kilometers.A： （4） ？B：We fed chickens，went fishing and climbed the mountains.A： （5） ？B：Once a week.A：Lucky you.第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）17（15分）最近教育部發(fā)文要求中小學(xué)校開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)教育必修課，并且規(guī)定了中小學(xué)每周課外活動(dòng)和家庭生活中的勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)下面的提示，請(qǐng)你談一談作為中學(xué)生的你們可以在校內(nèi)外做些什么勞動(dòng)，以及這些勞動(dòng)對(duì)你們的意義。要求：（1）內(nèi)容必須包括所提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（

28、2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；（3）不少于50詞（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 Labor education（勞動(dòng)教育） is becoming more and more important among teenagers._答案解析第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）略第二部分 完形填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。9（8分）Once upon a time，there was （1）Bold man named Yu Gong.There were two （2）C near

29、 his house.They were so high and big （3）A it took a long time to walk to the other side.Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to （4）B the mountains.They started digging the next day.A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. （5）CYu Gong said that his family could （6）Cto move the mounta

30、ins （7）A he died.So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. （8）B ，a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains away.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.a mountainB.mountainC.mountains（3）A.thatB.whatC.which（4）A.movingB.moveC.moves（5）A.AndB.OrC.But（6）A.to continueB.continuesC.con

31、tinue（7）A.afterB.beforeC.behind（8）A.FirstB.At lastC.Also【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了愚公移山的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。結(jié)合句意可知：從前有一個(gè)老人名叫愚公。一個(gè)會(huì)用a，an，此時(shí)old的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，需要用an。故選B。（2）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：他家附近有兩座上。空格前有數(shù)詞two，后面的名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。（3）考查連詞，結(jié)合句意：這兩座上是如此的高大以至于花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才可以走到另一邊。固定句型：so.that.是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，因此需要填入that。故選A。（4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞help的用法是：he

32、lp sb.to do sth.在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。（5）考查連詞。結(jié)合句意可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此需要用But。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞形式?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could，后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。（7）考查連詞。結(jié)合句意：愚公說(shuō)他去世后他的家人也會(huì)繼續(xù)移山。可知，需要連詞，表示在之后，故選A。（8）考查副詞。結(jié)合句意：最后一個(gè)神被感動(dòng)了，他又派了另外兩個(gè)神去把山移走。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。10（7分）Paper cutting can be see

33、n in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.People put it on （1）C，doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago，paper cutting was used （2）A decoration （裝飾）.In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（頭飾）.In Song Dynasty，it helped make gifts more （3）B.Whats more，people woul

34、d feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows，doors and walls.Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for （4）B the New Year. There are different （5）C of paper cutting in different parts of China.Pictures usually cover nearly all things，from flowers，birds to the famous people.Now

35、，there （6）Cfactories for paper cutting in China.Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time，paper cutting （7）Aappears in cartoons，magazines or TV programs.（1）A.floorsB.desksC.windows（2）A.forB.offC.of（3）A.uglyB.beautifulC.bad（4）A.welcomeB.welcomingC.welcomes（5）A.kindB.

36、a kindC.kinds（6）A.amB.isC.are（7）A.alsoB.tooC.either【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人在節(jié)日時(shí)喜歡剪紙的習(xí)俗?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。A.floors地板；B.desks桌子；C.windows窗戶。根據(jù)常識(shí)和選項(xiàng)可知，節(jié)日的時(shí)候把剪紙貼在窗子、門(mén)和墻上。故選C。（2）介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.off離開(kāi)；C.of的。be uses for為固定用法，意為被用于。句意：一千年前，剪紙被用于裝飾。故選A。（3）形容詞辨析。A.ugly丑陋的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.bad壞的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，它使禮物更漂亮。故選B。（4）動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.w

37、elcome迎接、迎新，動(dòng)詞原形；B.welcoming動(dòng)名詞；C.welcomes第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?？崭袂癴or為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。（5）名詞辨析。A.kind種類(lèi)；B.a kind一種；C.kinds種類(lèi)。根據(jù)There are different（有不同）可知，此處選名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式kinds。故選C。（6）主謂一致辨析。A.am是，be的第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；B.is be的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C.are be的復(fù)數(shù)。本句為T(mén)here be句型，主語(yǔ)factories（工廠）為復(fù)數(shù)，因此選are。故選C。（7）副詞辨析。A.also也，位于肯定句句中；B.too也，位于肯定句句末；C.eit

38、her也，位于否定句句末。本句為肯定句，空格部分位于句中，因此選also。句意：同時(shí)，剪紙也出現(xiàn)在漫畫(huà)、雜志或電視節(jié)目中。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第三部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11（6分）English Corner for StudentsTime：16：00 18：00（from Monday to Friday）Place：1st Floor of our sch

39、ool libraryTel：6783289Foreign teachers：Tomas & Sam（1）Which floor is English Corner on？ AA.1st Floor of our school library.B.2nd Floor of our school library.C.3rd Floor of our school library.（2）Who can help the students？ CA.Jack and Tom.B.Tomas and John.C.Tomas and Sam.（3）Tina goes to the English Cor

40、ner from Monday to Friday，she will spend Chours.A.5B.8C.10【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)生英語(yǔ)角的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Place：1st Floor of our school library.（地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館一樓。）可知，英語(yǔ)角在我們學(xué)校圖書(shū)館一樓。故選A。（2）根據(jù)Foreign teachers：Tomas & Sam.（外教：Tomas & Sam。）可知，Tomas和Sam可以幫助學(xué)生。故選C。（3）根據(jù)Time：16：00 18：00（from Monday to Friday）.（時(shí)間：周一至周五16：0018

41、：00。）可知，Tina從周一到周五去英語(yǔ)角，她要花10個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。12（8分）What will our life be like in the future？I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier. Children will have better education.In the future，children wont have to go to school becaus

42、e they can study at home through the online teaching. Peoples health will improve.New medicine will help people live longer.They will live to be 150 years old. People will not worry about the housing problem.People will build houses under the sea.Also，there will be many flying houses. Nobody will be

43、 hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about childrens study in the future？ BA.They have to go to school every day.B.They can study at home.C.They have no education.（2）According to the passage，people can live to b

44、e Cin the future.A.100 years oldB.120 years oldC.150 years old（3）In the future，nobody will be hungry，because C.A.people neednt eat anythingB.there will be no food for everyoneC.there will be enough food for everyone（4）The passage is mainly about A.A.life in the futureB.education in the futureC.robot

45、s【分析】短文講了未來(lái)的生活變化?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Children will have better education.In the future，children wont have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.（孩子們將受到更好的教育。未來(lái)，孩子們不必上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢酝ㄟ^(guò)在線教學(xué)在家學(xué)習(xí)。）可知他們可以在家學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They will live to be 150 years old.（他們將活到150歲。）可知他們將活到15

46、0歲。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.（沒(méi)有人會(huì)餓。人們將種植許多新品種的作物。每個(gè)人都有足夠的食物。）可知每個(gè)人都有足夠的食物。故選C。（4）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)What will our life be like in the future？I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.（我們未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什

47、么樣子？我認(rèn)為未來(lái)的生活將更加舒適和容易。）可知文章說(shuō)的是未來(lái)生活的變化。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。13（8分）There are many holidays and festivals in China.One of them is International Labor Day.Its on May 1st.People enjoy a oneday holiday.They often go shopping or traveling. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lu

48、nar May 5th.On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.People can enjoy a oneday holiday，too. October 1st is the National Day of China.It is a very important holiday.All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day.In Beijing，

49、many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise.（1）How many holidays and festivals are mentioned （提及）in the passage？ BA.2.B.3.C.4.（2）According to the passage，what do people often do on International Labor Day？ AA.Go shopping or traveling.B.Watch the national flag rise.C.Watch drag

50、on boat races.（3）People eat zongzi to remember Bon the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Li BaiB.Qu YuanC.Lu Yu.（4）When is the National Day of China？ CA.On May 1st.B.On lunar May 5th.C.On October 1st.【分析】短文講了中國(guó)有很多節(jié)日，詳細(xì)的介紹了勞動(dòng)節(jié)，端午節(jié)和國(guó)慶節(jié)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)One of them is International Labor Day.Its on May 1st.（其中之一是國(guó)際

51、勞動(dòng)節(jié)。它在五月一日。）The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.（端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月五日。）以及October 1st is the National Day of China.（十月一日是中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。）可知共提到三個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。（2）根據(jù)One of them is International Labor Day.Its on May 1st.People enjoy a oneday holiday.They often go shopping or traveling.（其中之一是國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)。它在五月一日。人們享受一天的假期。他們經(jīng)常去

52、購(gòu)物或旅游。）可知A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。（3）根據(jù)On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. （在這一天，人們?cè)谠S多地方賽龍舟，吃粽子來(lái)紀(jì)念屈原。）可知吃粽子是為了紀(jì)念屈原。故選B。（4）根據(jù)October 1st is the National Day of China.（十月一日是中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。）可知是十月一日。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。14（8分）Bing Dwe

53、n Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.It was very popular during the Games. There were 14 members in the design （設(shè)計(jì)） team of Bing Dwen Dwen.They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou. Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space sui

54、t.It waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red hearts on its palms（掌心），showing kindness and love. As for Bing Dwen Dwens popularity，Cao Xue，the leader of the design team，said he did not expect it to be so popular.Its ice shell（外殼） is cold，but its image looks warm and lovely.I believe this kind

55、 of warmth can be something everybody feels. Said Cao.（1）What is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？ BA.Beibei.B.Bing Dwen Dwen.C.Panpan.（2）Where does the design team come from？ AA.A college in Guangzhou.B.A college in Beijing.C.A college in Shanghai.（3）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look

56、 like？ BA.A doctor.B.An astronaut.C.A policeman.（4）The underlined word image means A in Chinese in paragraph 4.A.形象B.習(xí)慣C.愛(ài)好【分析】文章主要講述了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)可愛(ài)的吉祥物冰墩墩受歡迎的原因以及其創(chuàng)作過(guò)程。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.It was very popular during the Games.（

57、冰墩墩是北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)可愛(ài)的吉祥物。它在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間非常受歡迎。）可知冰墩墩是北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)可愛(ài)的吉祥物。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There were 14 members in the design （設(shè)計(jì)） team of Bing Dwen Dwen.They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou.（冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)有14名成員，都是廣州某高校的老師和研究生。）可知他們都是來(lái)自廣州的高校。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bing Dwen Dwen looks like

58、an astronaut in a space suit.（冰墩墩看起來(lái)像穿著太空服的宇航員。）可知它像宇航員。故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文Its ice shell（外殼） is cold，（它的冰殼很冷，）可知此處意為但它的形象看起來(lái)溫暖可愛(ài)，所以劃線詞意為形象。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。15（10分）Many students may have time to enjoy afterschool activities be

59、cause of the double reduction policy（雙減政策）.Some students can play sports.Some students can go to learn music.Other students can draw or practice calligraphy （書(shū)法） and more.Many people believe afterschool activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do afterschool activities？Here

60、are some good reasons.First，doing an afterschool activity is a good short break from studying.Second，students can make some friends while doing afterschool activities.Third，students can get some new skills from the activities.（1）Why may many students have time to enjoy afterschool activities？Because