2022年安徽皖江名校高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色 字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）We Chinese are drinkingmilk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many a

2、s D. twice as much asExcuse me, would you pleaseme some petrol?Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB saveC. shareD. spendIf the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the managerA. reactB. applyC. complain D. suggestHis children were his pride, and being a devoted father bec

3、ame a topin his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunityHigh-speed trains which travel through my hometownup to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. overAlthough the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep

4、up C. set up D. build upI wish Iat my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC have beenD. had beenThis kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmencomfortably.A is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn一nPeter, have you got your new flat furnish

5、ed?一Yes. Isome used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had boughtfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be therefor a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not be第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第

6、一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）短文改錯（10分）下面短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going. He and she should make the class very acti

7、ve for joking with the students. However, the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict in students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed,. She always stays in full contr

8、ol of the situations. She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on studenfs actual performance.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Charlie對中國文化很感興趣。他和家人將于今年農(nóng)歷春節(jié)來中國旅游，請 你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：歡迎他們來中國；旅行前的準(zhǔn)備；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Charlie,Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一部分

9、（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） TOC o 1-5 h z 1、B2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、D12、C13、A14、A15、D16、A17、C18、C19、C20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21、1、 B2、A3、B4、D22、1、 C2、A3、B23、1、 D2、C3、D4、C24、1、 A2、C3、D4、C 25、 1、 D2、C 3、A 4、D第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，

10、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26、 1、 C 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、B 11、B 12、C 13、B 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、A 19、B 20、C第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、 1. that2.drove3graduallyitwhenbyintheas10 .to succeed第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28 1、it 去掉 2、and 改成 or 3、for 改成 by 4、加 the 5、in 改 with 6、more 改 most7、

11、usual 改 usually 或 unusual 8、stays 改 stayed 9 but 改 and 10、students 改 our 或 students9第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、Dear Charlie,Pm delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Spring Festival, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writ

12、ing to offer you some advice.It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simpleChinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with

13、some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay. Whats more, you can learn how to use chopsticks beforehand so that you can taste different varieties of Chinese food more conveniently.I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China

14、.Yours,Li HuaC. Were it not be D. If had it not been11 一What a consequence!Yes. Ihim about it, but without success.will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had remindedRussias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of memberstates are increasingly dep

15、endent on one single supplier.whoseB. thatC. where D. whichThe project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you toit in a week.catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on toGood evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is t

16、here anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, pleaseI ordered a drink while Ifor my friends to come.will wait B. am waitingC would wait D. was waitinghe law is equally applied to everyone. No onebe above it.shallB. mustC. may D. needWhats up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I ty

17、pe so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typedDont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken out19 一Youve made great progress in your English study, havent

18、 you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC remains to be done D. is remained to be done20. 一What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exerciseit feels better.A. until B. sinceC. if D. while第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分） A pa

19、rent might place his daughters drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to

20、 a piece of modern art and say, “My kid could have made that JIfs worth remembering that often, thafs actually just what the artist had in mind.ScribbleFor many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing

21、for a few minutes. Even children are scribbling（涂鴉），theyre representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadnt given too much tho

22、ught to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems （莖）from The Princess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram, whos a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the

23、 day, perhaps because they werent sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture. uWe as adults will often say, Pm going to draw a horse, and we set out. and get frustrated when we cant do it, Ingram said. Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they

24、 realize, it is a horse.And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? Its hard to say, but its rarely a good idea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their kid dr

25、aws a child bigger than the adults. Whafs most important to remember is thatchildren art has its own logic,” Winner said. Children are not being crazy. ”1、What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?Children are more skilled and creative than adults in art.There might be

26、 similar patterns in artists9 and kids drawings.No one knows what the drawing experience means to children.Parents should become drawing teachers of their children.2、The author gives the example of Lianes student to prove thatsimple scribbles from children are meaningfulnot all the children like dra

27、wing in the classroomchildrens drawing is too complicated to understandteachers often And it hard to teach children drawing 3、What is most important for children while they are drawing?The best image.B Drawing process.A copy of real things.The ending of story.4 What should parents do if their childr

28、en draw things odd or scary?Ask teachers to show the children how to draw.Help the children to draw the picture again.Invite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.Take it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.(8 分) The top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selectio

29、ns in national newspapersthe London Standard, the TLS, he Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally RooneySally Rooneys first novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books, response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more excite

30、d. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prizebut many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max HastingsThis long-awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three deca

31、des. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a journalist in his thirties, was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat BarkerPat Barkers novel is a retelling of The Iliad一but with women at the heart of the action. The central character is

32、Briseis. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration Trilogy (1997), Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the harmful effects of war.A Certain Idea of France by Julian JacksonThis biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who is rega

33、rded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that Charles de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson respects his imagination and boldnessqualities that helped him lead France through its liberation from theNazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard b

34、iography.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade people to buy the four novels.B To record the life experiences of the four great novelists.C To introduce the yearly top four novels.D. To stress the importance of the four novelists.2、Which author is the youngest according to

35、 the text?A. Sally Rooney B. Max Hastings C. Pat Barker D. Julian Jackson3、Which book may appeal to people interested in a political leaders life?A. Normal PeopleB A Certain Idea of FranceC. The Silence of the GirlsD. Vietna（8 分） On average, primary school children in England have at least three sug

36、ary snacks a day, Public Health England （PHE） found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for

37、healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacks ne

38、s with 100 calories or fewer一at selected supermarkets, PHE said.PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children.

39、“If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before, she said, “Its a common phenomenon that kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb （經(jīng)驗法則）.Howev

40、er, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.”Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, The intake （攝入量）of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are

41、 healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”1、In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at mostA. one snack a dayB. three snacks a dayC. 100 calories a dayC. 100 calories a day200 calories a day2、W

42、hat can PHEs improved app help parents do?Test the calories of snacks.Choose delicious snacks.Know the exact content in snacks.D Save much money buying snacks.3、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts9 words?Most parents9 former experience about snacks is practical.It is easy to

43、tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.D Change4Life is meaningful for parents9 decisions on snacks.4、What is the best title for the text?Solve the Health Problems of ChildrenChange the Eating Habits of ChildrenC Limit Childrens Inta

44、ke of CaloriesD Ensure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle（8 分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. Ma

45、ny of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material fo

46、r womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the i

47、nner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in differ

48、ent colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. Were not going to run out of water bottles any

49、 time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to

50、be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?They are buried or burned.They are used to make shoes.They are changed into soft materials.They arc returned to factories for reuse.2 Wha

51、t does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.Combined.D.Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A.The design and color.B.The reasonable price.C.The companys advertisement.D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What i

52、s the purpose of the text?To advertise a new kind of shoes.To describe the process of making shoes.To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.To stress the importance of environmental protection.（10 分）Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls ar

53、e being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals （壁畫）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鴉）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts

54、Program （MAP）. Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. uWhen people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”.

55、 Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messag

56、es have been wSafe Streets”, Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.1、What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsMAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaJane, an Excellent Mural ArtistHope, One Wall at a Time2 What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Hel

57、ping the young find jobs. B Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.3、How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?By having discussions with people in the community.By seeking advice from the city government.By learning from the young graffiti wri

58、ters.By studying the history of the city.4、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30 分）Doing community service work, I spent three or fo

59、ur hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 1 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 2 She wanted to help, 3 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 4 and hand out to peo

60、ple. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 5 cookies in them and began to 6, offering them toanyone near me.I 7 an old gentleman and said, uSir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me 8 in the eye and said, W