直接引語變間接引語公開課課件

1、GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech ：statement and questionsUnit 1 FriendshipWho has magic eyes?Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Can you find the differences between these two sentences?direct speec

2、hindirect speech1 引號2 時態(tài)3 人稱Definition:direct speech(直接引語)： 直接引用別人原句，并放在引號里indirect speech (間接引語)： 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話How to change sentences from direct speech into indirect speech? 1 Sentence Structure句子結(jié)構(gòu)Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to

3、bed so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to

4、 bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was go

5、ing to Beijing. Direct speechIndirect speechSentence structurestatement said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陳述句語序一般疑問句asked whether/if +陳述句語序Wh-questionsasked wh-word +陳述句語序2 Tense 時態(tài)1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of fac

6、ts in a diary.”2 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to BeijingFather asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時一般過去時過去完成時直接引語direct speech間接引語indirect speech一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過

7、去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時直接變間接,時態(tài)向后退一步Special cases(特殊情況)：1“The earth moves around the sun.” the teacher told me. The teacher told me that the earth moves around the sun .2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.” Tom said he was born on April 21,1980. 直接變間接,時態(tài)向后退一步若遇過時真理，時態(tài)無須變3 人稱

8、1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.3 The teacher

9、 said,“They need to know something about Chinese culture.” The teacher said that they need to know something about Chinese culture.人稱變化規(guī)則：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變4 指示代詞時間狀語 地點狀語方向性動詞指示代詞thisthat thesethoseDirect SpeechIndirect Speech時間狀語NowthenTodaythat dayYesterdaythe day beforeThis week/monthThat week/monthLas

10、t week/monthThat week/monthbeforethree days agothree days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following dayDirect SpeechIndirect Speech地點狀語Herethere方向性動詞come go bring takeborrowlend Summary：直接變間接一看結(jié)構(gòu)二看時態(tài)三看人稱四看指代狀動（紙袋撞動）1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陳述語序2 asked whether/if +陳述句語序3 asked wh-word +陳述句語序一隨主，

11、二隨賓，三不變時態(tài)向后退一步 “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.Game timeChoose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering the question of it. Otherwise, no point. The highest point given is 10.選擇你喜歡的圖片，回答問題正確得到所給的分?jǐn)?shù)，答錯，零分。最高分10分。82345716

12、9Picture 13 pointsPlease change this sentence into direct speech or indirect speech. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”9 pointsPicture 2Translation sentences.1 她告訴我她一個小時前回來的。She told me that she had come back an hour before.2 導(dǎo)游說這座橋于1980年完工

13、。（完工 complete）The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980.3 True or False. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.True8 pointsPicture 3Fill in the blanks.1. He said, “I havent heard from him since May.” 2. Tom said “I will see you tomorrow.”He said t

14、hat from him since May.he hadnt heardTom said that he would see me.the next day1 point Picture 4 Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayD 10pointsPicture 5Pair work. GM: whats the weather in

15、Beijing tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV. GC: thats right, I can help. The man said GM: what did he say about shanghai? GC: GM: Thank you. Youve been very helpful.3 pointsPicture 61. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. w

16、e were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C. they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow C 8 pointsPicture 7Write one question on the blackboard and ask one classmate to answer. Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech.(將一個問題寫在黑板上，指定一個同學(xué)回答，并將該同學(xué)的答句變?yōu)殚g接引語。) 4 pointsPicture 8Speak out four rules about the direct speech changing into the indirect speech.(說出2條直接引語變間接引語的規(guī)則。)