賓語(yǔ)從句金雪芬

1、賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 The Object Clause獲嘉縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)金雪芬 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓 語(yǔ) 從 句連詞從句主語(yǔ) 從句謂語(yǔ) 主 句（復(fù)合句）賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)從句一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定 句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作 任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ) 或非正式文體中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.

2、 She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句Im sorry (that) I dont know .Were sure (that) our te

3、am will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .She asked me if /whether she could bo

4、rrow these books .3. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what, who, whom, which, whose）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞 或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see

5、. Do you know what time the plane leaves ? 帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?I dont know how far it is to the cinema .Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?Can you tell us how old his broth

6、er is ?Please tell us how soon you will be ready .Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?二、時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài) （包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ， 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根 據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò) 去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .2.如果主句是過(guò)去

7、的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)， 過(guò)去完成時(shí)）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理 時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.三、語(yǔ)

8、序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .3. Who are we going to meet ? Can y

9、ou tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?4. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know if/whether does he know French. 5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer .

10、They re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer . 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? 2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao . Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had

11、been in China for about three years . 3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me .4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us in yesterdays class .Please tell me which book I should read first .Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class .1coul

12、d / would是委婉語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去式，因此賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?Would you like to know when he will come back ?2. 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say時(shí)，連詞用thatShe says (that) she will leave a message on his desk .He

13、 said (that) he was going to take care of the child .He asks if I like playing the piano .You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .3. 如果從句中含有or或or not時(shí)，只能 用whether而不用ifCould you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?Do you know whether he is right or not ?I dont care w

14、hether hell stay here or not .主句從句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)祈使句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Do you know if _back next week ? If he _ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 4. 連詞 if 和 when 在不同從句中的區(qū)別：CI dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here an

15、y more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes5. 連詞+賓語(yǔ)從句 連詞+to doI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .She didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .Please tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please

16、tell me whom to give the letter to .1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we wil

17、l have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that DABC5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. w

18、hen D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whetherBABD1. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station2. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C

19、. what he likes D. what he like3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you liveCBD4. Could you tell me where we _ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go5. Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan ? A.do it cost

20、B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs6. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockingsDBD7. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 8. Could y

21、ou tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China9. He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go BCD1. Could you tell me if they _ (work) in the factory so far .2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _ (rise) in east ?3. - What _ he _ (say) just now ? I _ (not can hear) him . - He _ (say) that he _ (plant) trees with hi