句子成分(要)

1、關(guān)于句子成分(要的)第一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語(yǔ)句子成分有八種:句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；次要成分有表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。第二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句子成分詳解句子成分意義充當(dāng)詞類(lèi)例句主語(yǔ)表示句子說(shuō)的是什么人或什么事名，代，數(shù)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，短語(yǔ)或句子We study in HuangQiao Middle School.謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么，是什么或怎么樣動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組She is dancing under the tree.賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象同主語(yǔ)Both of us like English.表語(yǔ)

2、與聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞連用，一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征同主語(yǔ)Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞形，代，數(shù)，名, 副，介詞短語(yǔ)或句子We have eight lessons every day.狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，方式，結(jié)果等副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或句子He works very hard.They held a party in Hollywood.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)邏輯上與賓語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系形容詞，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等She always keeps the house clean.

3、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)是基礎(chǔ)，賓表定狀補(bǔ)輔助。賓主來(lái)自名代數(shù)，動(dòng)詞作謂不可無(wú)！第三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)第四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語(yǔ)(Subject)：主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，常位于句首。但在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問(wèn)句（主語(yǔ)不是疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)）和倒裝句中，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。主語(yǔ)可由下列結(jié)構(gòu)表示。During the 1990s, American country music has become more and mor

4、e popular.（名詞）2) We often speak English in class.（代詞）3) One-third of the students in this class are girls.（數(shù)詞）4) The rich should help the poor.（名詞化的形容詞）5) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）6) Smoking does harm to the health.（動(dòng)名詞）7) When we are going to have an English test has not been d

5、ecided.（主語(yǔ)從句）8) It is necessary to master a foreign language. （it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式）第五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 謂語(yǔ)(Predicate)：謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。 簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。 He practices running every morning.2) 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。 You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught

6、a bad cold. （2）由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。 We are students.第六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 表語(yǔ)(Predicative)：表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表語(yǔ)一般由下列結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 1) Our teacher of English is an American.（名詞）2) Is it yours?（代詞）3) The weather has turned cold.（形容詞）4) The speech is exciting.（分詞）5

7、) Three times seven is twenty one?（數(shù)詞）6) His job is to teach English.（不定式）7) His hobby is playing football.（動(dòng)名詞）8) The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語(yǔ)）9) Time is up. The class is over.（副詞）10) The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表語(yǔ)從句）第七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月在系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:be(am,is,are,

8、were,was)狀態(tài)：seem, appear, prove -感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look變化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow持續(xù)：remain, stay, keep,第八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 賓語(yǔ)(Object)：賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)種類(lèi)：（1）雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)）Lend me your dictionary.（2）復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)）They elected him their monitor. 1) They went to se

9、e an exhibition yesterday.（名詞）2) The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代詞）3) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數(shù)詞）4) They helped the old with their housework yesterday. （名詞化形容詞）5) He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語(yǔ)）6) I enjoy listening to popular music.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）7) I t

10、hink（that）he is fit for his office.（賓語(yǔ)從句）8) He found it hard to solve the problem. （it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式）第九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(Object Complement)：英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。1) His father named him Dongming.（名詞）2) They painted their boat white.（形容詞）3) Let the fresh air in.（副詞）

11、4) You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. （不定式短語(yǔ)）5) We saw her entering the room.（現(xiàn)在分詞）6) We found everything in the lab in good order.（介詞短語(yǔ)）7) We will soon make our city what your city is now.（從句）第十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成主補(bǔ). I last saw him playing near the river.He was last

12、 seen playing near the river.The teacher caught the student cheating in the examThe student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor.He was made monitor.He pushed the door open.The door was pushed open.第十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. 定語(yǔ)(Attribute)：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)。 1) Guilin is a beautiful

13、city.（形容詞）2) China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分詞） 3) There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名詞）4) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代詞）5) Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. （不定式短語(yǔ)）6) The teaching plan for next term has been wo

14、rked out. （動(dòng)名詞）7) He is reading an article about how to learn English. （介詞短語(yǔ)）8) He has a sister who works in Hong Kong. (定語(yǔ)從句) 第十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. 狀語(yǔ)(adverbial modifier)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。 1) Light travels most quickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組）2) He has lived in the city for ten years.（介詞

15、短語(yǔ)）3) He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短語(yǔ)）4) He is in the room making a model plane.（分詞短語(yǔ)）5) Wait a minute.（名詞）6) Once you begin, you must continue.（狀語(yǔ)從句）第十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)有如下10種： 1) How about meeting again at six?（時(shí)間）2) Last night she didnt go to the

16、dance party because of the rain.（原因）3) I shall go there if it doesnt rain.（條件）4) Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地點(diǎn)）5) She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式）6) She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴隨）7)In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. （目的）8) He was so

17、 tired that he fell asleep immediately.（結(jié)果）9) She works very hard though she is old.（讓步）10) I am taller than he is.（比較）第十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分 1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese

18、 painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.第十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月指出下列句子劃

19、線部分是什么句子成分 11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

20、18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.第十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.2) He reads newspapers everyday.3) Two and ten is twelve.4) Smoking is harmful to the health.5) To swim in that pool is

21、 a great pleasure.6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.第十七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.2) I would like to invite all my friends here. 3) I have tried this way three times. 4) We should pay attention to the English idioms. 5) He is working in the garden.

22、 第十八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1)Wangs father is a doctor. （名詞）2) He is always careless. （形容詞）3) The basketball match is on. （副詞）4) All the pupils are on the playground now. （介詞短語(yǔ)）5) Our aim is to win more medals. （不定式）6) His work is teaching French. （動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）7) The question is who can really repair the mac

23、hines. （從句）第十九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.2) The medicine is good for this boy.3) Do you understand what I mean?4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?第二十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I found it difficult to finish

24、the task in time.Do you consider it any good sending more people there?We have made it clear that we disagreed. Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus. 第二十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月。 Mary is a chemistry teacher. He is our friend. We belong to the third world. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a

25、 lesson.The man over there is my old friend. 第二十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. The boys playing football are in Class 2. The trees planted last year are growing well now. I have an idea to do it well. You should do everything that I do. 第二十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6

26、月1) She sings quite well. （副詞）2) On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. （介詞短語(yǔ)）3) Arriving there, call me up. 4) The boy needs a pen to do his homework. 5) If I have some spare time, I will take up German.6) He is very handsome. 第二十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 He was elected monitor. She was fou

27、nd singing in the next room. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. 第二十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We elected him monitor. （名詞） We will make them happy. （形容詞） We found nobody in. ( 副詞作賓補(bǔ))Please make yourself at home. （介詞短語(yǔ)）Dont let him do that. （省to不定式名詞）His father advised him to teach the lazy bo

28、y a lesson. （帶to不定式名詞）Dont keep the fire burning. （現(xiàn)在分詞名詞） Ill have my bike repaired. （過(guò)去分詞名詞）第二十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆。The boy in blue is Tom./穿蘭色衣服的孩子是湯姆。There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有兩個(gè)9歲的，三個(gè)10歲的男孩。 名詞：The boy needs a ball p

29、en./男孩需要一支圓珠筆。There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆。 副詞：The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。The best boy here is Tom./這里最棒的男孩是Tom。 不定式：The boy to write this letter needs a pen./寫(xiě)這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆。There is nothing to do today./今天無(wú)事要做。 分詞（短語(yǔ)）：The smiling boy needs a pen bought by hi

30、s mother./那個(gè)微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買(mǎi)的鋼筆。The pen bought by her is made in China./她買(mǎi)的筆是中國(guó)產(chǎn)的。There are five boys left./有五個(gè)留下的男孩。 The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那個(gè)在閱讀的男孩需要你昨天買(mǎi)的鋼筆。The boy you will know is Tom./你將認(rèn)識(shí)的男孩叫湯姆。There are five boys who will play the game./參加游戲的男孩有五個(gè)。 第二十七張

31、，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月介詞短語(yǔ)：In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（地點(diǎn)）Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./在母親面前,湯姆總是一個(gè)男孩子.(條件)On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天,教室里沒(méi)有學(xué)生.(時(shí)間) 分詞（短語(yǔ)）He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那兒要一支筆。（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）Having to finish his homework,the boy

32、needs a pen./因?yàn)椴坏貌煌瓿勺鳂I(yè)，男孩需要一支筆。（原因）Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./（因?yàn)椋┦芰梭@嚇，他無(wú)聲地坐在那兒。（原因） 不定式：The boy needs a pen to do his homework./男孩需要一支筆寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)。（目的）To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business./為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,湯姆變得對(duì)商業(yè)很有興趣. 名詞：Come this way!/走這條路！（方向狀語(yǔ)） 第二十八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月

33、(二) 選出句中謂語(yǔ)（10分， 10分鐘） I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. wi

34、ll be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast第二十九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had b

35、etter send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to?A. give B.did C. whom D. book第三十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(三) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)（10分，10分鐘） My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. Y

36、ou must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum

37、 on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.第三十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(四) 挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)（5分， 5分鐘） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject.

38、 She was the first to learn about it.第三十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(五) 挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘） They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for th

39、e sound of the other shoe!第三十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(六) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（6分， 6分鐘） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you

40、see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?第三十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(七) 挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)（8分， 8分鐘） There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box un

41、der her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.第三十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(八) 劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)（5分， 5分鐘） Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history ne