新概念第一冊(cè)L109110綜述課件

1、Lesson 109A good ideaWarm up1. go up in smoke成為泡影2. scare(嚇) the shit out of someone嚇?biāo)滥橙肆?.joy ride兜兜風(fēng)猜成語有一只熊走過來 有備而來（有BEAR來） 第十一本書 不可思議（BOOK11） 哪一種蝙蝠不用休息 不修邊幅（不休蝙蝠） 一個(gè)人被刷成金色 一鳴驚人（一名金人） 羊停止了呼吸 揚(yáng)眉吐氣（羊沒吐氣） New words and expressionsidea ad a little lt()l teaspoonful tispun,fl less les a few fju pity pt

2、 instead nsted advice dvas n. 主意少許n.一滿茶匙adj.較少的,更少的幾個(gè)n.遺憾adv.代替n.建議，忠告idea n. ad 1) 主意那是一個(gè)好主意。Thats a good idea. 我有個(gè)主意，你打掃房間，我來吃飯。I have an idea: you clean the room and Ill eat the meal. 2)意見，見解，想法關(guān)于這件事你的意見如何What is your idea about it? Have no idea不知道，不清楚a little 少許(置于不可數(shù)名詞之前)你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？Will you eat a

3、 little cake? little 幾乎沒有,很少的(置于不可數(shù)名詞之前)我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間讀書。I have little time for reading. a little 與 littlelt()l a little 表示少,但是還有一點(diǎn),即重點(diǎn)放在有而little則表示有但是極少,即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)幾乎沒有瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里沒剩下多少酒。There is little wine left in the bottle. teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙一茶匙的糖a teaspoonful of

4、sugarmouthful n. 一滿嘴嘴里塞滿了飯時(shí),不要講話.Dont talk with a mouthful of food. less1) adj. (little的比較級(jí)) 較小的,更小的我明天的工作就更少了。I will have less work to do tomorrow. 2) adv. 更不 (與more相對(duì))這個(gè)故事更沒意思。This story is less interesting. 考試以后，他學(xué)習(xí)更不努力了。After the exam, he works less hard. a few 幾個(gè) (通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前)few 和a few few是“幾乎沒

5、有”的否定性意見a few是“有一些”的肯定性意見。他幾乎沒有朋友He has few friends.他有一些 朋友He has a few friends. only a few 僅少數(shù)，只有幾個(gè)房間中只有幾個(gè)男性。Only a few men were in the room. in a few days 過幾天她過幾天會(huì)回來She will come back in a few days.pity1) n.遺憾真遺憾，他又失敗了Its a pity that he failed again.真可惜，實(shí)在可憐。What a pity! What a pity (that)! .的真是遺憾

6、！她不能來真是遺憾。What a pity (that) she cannot come! 2) v. 令人覺得憐憫，同情我因她的無助而覺得她可憐I pity her for her helplessness.instead adv. 代替我不喜歡喝啤酒，給我可樂好了。I dont like beer; give me Coca-Cola instead. instead of 代替，而不我要去看的是她而不是你。I will go to see her instead of you. 我必須完成工作，不能出去I have to finish my work instead of going o

7、ut. advice n. 建議，忠告Ask for advice 尋求建議我請(qǐng)老師對(duì)我的英語學(xué)習(xí)給些建議。I asked my teacher for advice on my English. give sb a piece of advice 給某人忠告讓我給你個(gè)忠告。Let me give you a piece of advice. take ones advice 聽取某人的忠告聽聽我的勸吧，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。Take my advice and stay away from him!idealessinsteada littleadviceteaspoonfulpitya fewadvi

8、cecigaretteListen and answer the questions.How much sugar does Jane want?One and a half teaspoonfuls.Whats more does Jane want? Shed like a cigarette.Does she have any cigarettes?No, she doesnt.Whats the good idea?Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less! CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, J

9、ane?JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?課文講解Shall I make some coffee, Jane?Shall I .? 我. 好嗎？shall 構(gòu)成疑問句，表來表示征求對(duì)方意見或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方指示。我們出去喝一杯好嗎？（征求意見）Shall we go out for a drink?讓那個(gè)人在外面等嗎？（請(qǐng)求

10、指示）Shall the man wait outside?make some coffee 煮咖啡我給你煮點(diǎn)咖啡。I will make some coffee for you.Just a little, please. a little “一些，一點(diǎn)”用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞在杯子里有一點(diǎn)咖啡。There is a little coffee in the cup. 我只有一點(diǎn)錢。I have only a little money. a few “一些，幾個(gè)“用于可數(shù)名詞在外面有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。There are a few students outside. 他只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)做這件事。He has

11、 only a few hours to do it. JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please. No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. less是little 和few 的比較級(jí)“更少的“在此處是little的比較級(jí)。less than 少于。

12、one and a half 一個(gè)半One and a half teaspoonfuls在英語中，一般比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。我早上吃了一個(gè)半蘋果當(dāng)作早餐I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.Thats enough for mebe enough for sb 對(duì)某人來說足夠了我有三只筆就足夠了。Three pens are enough for me. enough to do 足夠做我己經(jīng)夠大了，可以自己生活了。I am old enough to live alone. not enough to do . 可與too.

13、to.互換她長得不夠高，拿不到架子上的書。She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 她太矮了，拿不到架子上的書。She is too short to reach the book on the shelf. JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE:

14、 It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice! Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?d like= would like 想要我想喝杯茶Id like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea.你想和我們一起去嗎？Would you like to go with us?= Do you want to go with us?May I ? 我可以 嗎？表示請(qǐng)

15、求或請(qǐng)求充許。Have a biscuit instead. have a biscuit 吃一塊餅干instead adv. 作為替代她沒有吃面包，而是吃的餅干She didnt have bread, instead, she had biscuits. 她病了，你可以替她上這次課。She is ill; you can give this lesson instead. instead of 代替，而不是她想要個(gè)電腦，而不是鋼琴。She would like a computer instead of a piano.Eat more and smoke less! eat more 多

16、吃點(diǎn)more是副詞，修飾eat, 是much 的 比較級(jí)smoke less 少抽點(diǎn)less 是little 的比較級(jí)，修飾smokeThats very good advice!advice 忠告（不可數(shù)名詞）a piece of advice 一個(gè)忠告advice on關(guān)于的忠告你能給我一些關(guān)于減肥的忠告嗎？Can you give me some advice on losing weight? Charlotte : Shall I make _ _ , Jane?Jane : Thats_ _ _ Charlotte.somecoffeeagoodidea Charlotte : I

17、ts _ . Do you want _ _?Jane : Just_ _ , please .readyanymilkalittleCharlotte : What about _ _? Two _?Jane : No, _ _ that. _ and _ _ teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.somesugarteaspoonfulslessthanOneahalfCharlotte : Would you like _ _?Jane : That was _ _ .Jane : Yes, please .verynicesomemoreJ

18、ane : Id like _ _ , too . May I have one?Charlotte : Of course. I think there are _ _ in that box. cigaretteafewaJane : Im afraid its_.Jane : It doesnt matter.Charlotte : What a _! emptypityCharlotte : Have a_ instead. Eat _ and smoke_! Jane : Thats very good advice.biscuitmoreless征求建議的相關(guān)句型：(1) Do y

19、ou want?(2) Would you like ? (3) What about?(4) May I(5) Shall I .?形容詞的比較級(jí) 一般由than引導(dǎo)后面的比較對(duì)象。 例：I am younger than you are. 變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加er，(taller)2.輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母， 再加er，(bigger)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加er. (heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r. (larger)形容詞的最高級(jí)需有一個(gè)比較范圍。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高級(jí)前要加the）變

20、化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加st. (largest)不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good /wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest little, less, least, few, fewer, fewest Ive got little mo

21、ney. I has got less money than you have. Ive got the least. Ive got few books.I have got fewer computers than you have. I have got the fewest. 名詞數(shù)量的比較 much/little+不可數(shù)名詞； many/few+可數(shù)名詞 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. 6. Its not far. You can go there _ foot. You neednt go there _ a car.A. on; byB. on; onC. on; driv