高考英語完型填空分類匯編-議論文類

1、 高考英語完型填空分類匯編議論文類議論文是一種剖析事理、論述事理、發(fā)表見解或提出主張的說理性文章。議論文的目的不僅是可觀的解釋事物，還力圖說服讀者相信并接受某一觀點。英語的議論文不完全等同與漢語的議論文，他涉及的范圍要小得多。一、根據(jù)議論文類完形填空的命題特點，要求考生掌握以下方法和技巧：.利用首句和首段信息把握全文的主旨大意。由于議論文的首句和首段往往揭 示文章的主旨大意，從而使得文章“開門見山”。通過對主題句的領(lǐng)悟，把握 文章的主題和導(dǎo)向性，有利于整體把握文章。.明確上下文關(guān)系，充分利用語境信息解題。所謂語境，就是上下文，包括文 章語氣的一致性、意思的連貫性、表達的合理性、論證的邏輯性等。

2、通過對文 章所提供的具體語境的綜合分析，確認(rèn)最佳答案。.從分利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，關(guān)注文章的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)及語言感情色彩。以論文中常含有 包含語篇聯(lián)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，它往往代表了句與句之間段與段之間層次和內(nèi)在關(guān) 系。同時作者往往賦予了文章一定的感情色彩，語氣與感情色彩的和諧會貫穿于全文。對語言感情色彩的和諧性的掌握會為理解全文提供幫助?！景不站怼康诙?jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出 可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very firs

3、t thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies? _37_ perhaps you are interested in the _38, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but

4、 traditional classes are an ideal （理想的） start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone who s good at the language. We all lead_43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success ifyou study regularly, so try to develop a _45_.It

5、 doesn t matter if you havenlong. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up._47_, “ thmytoosay. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research hasshown that you can learn a language at

6、any _49_. And learning is good for thehealth of your brain, too. I ve also heard people _50_ about the mistakes theywhen _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ you re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, you ll make

7、 progress. And you ll be _54_ by the positive reontioipeo ple when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36. A. technicalB. politicalC. practicalD. physical37. A. AfterB. SoC. ThoughD. Or38. A literatureB. transportC. AgricultureD. medicine39. A viewB. knowledgeC. formD. database4

8、0. A paintingsB. regulationsC. methodsD. computers41. A. protectB.changeC. respectD. provide42. A. controlB. commandC. guidanceD. pressure43. A. busyB.happyC. simpleD. normal44. A. courageB. timeC. energyD. place45. A. theoryB. businessC. routineD. project46. A. some risksB. a lot lessC. some notesD

9、. a lot more47. A. oldB. nervousC. weakD. tired48. A. closelyB. quicklyC. privatelyD. quietly49. A. ageB.speedC. distanceD. school50. A. worryB. hesitateC. thinkD. quarrel51. A. singingB. workingC. bargainingD. learning52. A. ifB. andC. butD. before53. A. tiresomeB. hardC. interestingD. easy54. A. b

10、lamedB. amazedC. interruptedD. informed55. A. theirB. hisC. ourD,your定文體抓主旨:本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)新語言的議論文。首先要搞清楚學(xué)習(xí)的 原因；然后談到定期學(xué)習(xí)更容易成功，貴在堅持，不要怕犯錯誤，多努力，一 定會取得進步的。本篇難度：容易。篇章結(jié)構(gòu):段落關(guān)鍵詞大意推測第FS分(para.1)learn a new language; think about ; why; your job or your studies; interested學(xué)習(xí)一門新諦言，首先考慮為什么 學(xué)；為工作或者學(xué)習(xí)；或則只是感 興趣。第二部分(par

11、a.0traditional classes; an ideal start; have more success; study regularly; learning to get by傳統(tǒng)的課堂對于學(xué)習(xí)語言來說是一 個理想的開始；如果你定期地學(xué) 習(xí)，你會取得更多的成功；學(xué)得說 得過去花的時間/、長。第二部分(para.3)start learning; soon give up; can learn a language; good for the health; the mistakes; relax and laugh; less likely to make them有人開始學(xué)習(xí)之后

12、不久就放棄；你 可以在任何年齡學(xué)習(xí)一門語言；學(xué) 習(xí)對你大腦的健康有好處；犯錯誤 沒關(guān)系，放松并自我解嘲，以后不 太可能再犯。第bib分(para.4some work and devotion; make progress; positive reaction; just a few words付出一些努力和投入，你會取得進 步的；只需說幾個外語詞匯，人們 就會有積極的反應(yīng)。解析:Co 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。根據(jù)下文such as your job or your studies可知 是實用的(practical)理由。其余三選項分別意為：技術(shù)的；政治的；身體 的，物理的。Do把握句間的邏輯關(guān)系。

13、此句與前句同為第一句所提到的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一種 新語言的原因，兩者之間為選擇關(guān)系，故選or。Ao利用詞匯間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。四個選項中，與語言學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系最密切， 且能和films和music并列的，就是A選項literature (文學(xué))。其余三個選 項分別意為：交通；農(nóng)業(yè)；醫(yī)藥。Bo 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。have a good knowledge of something為：精通，掌 握，對一很熟悉。Co根據(jù)上下文語境解題。句意：大部分人通過各種各樣的方法 （methods）學(xué)得最好，但是傳統(tǒng)課堂對許多人來說是個理想的開始。Do根據(jù)上下文語境解題。傳統(tǒng)的課堂提供（provide） 一個環(huán)境，在其中 你可以在

14、某個擅長于這種語言的人的指導(dǎo)（guidance）下練習(xí)。前三個選項 分別意為：保護；改變；尊重，均不符合語境。Co參見上題解析。其余三個選項分別意為：控制；命令；壓力，均不符 合語境。Ao根據(jù)句內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系解題。 我們都過著忙碌的（busy）生活并且學(xué)習(xí) 一門語言需要時間。其余三個選項分別意為：快樂的；簡單的；正常的， 均不符合語境，Bo根據(jù)生活常識及語境解題。 學(xué)習(xí)一門語言當(dāng)然需要花費時間 （time） o其余三項和take搭配分別意為：鼓起勇氣；消耗能量；發(fā)生。Co根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。前面有“regularly（定期地）”甲知選routine （常 規(guī)，慣例）。Bo根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。

15、根據(jù)前面的take years （花很多年時間）和 but （轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系），可知選a lot less （花的時間少得多）。Ao 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。 根據(jù)下文的 Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults”可知，有些人覺得自己太老（old） 了。其余三項 分別意為：緊張；虛弱；疲勞，均不符合語境。Bo根據(jù)生活常識解題。一般來說，小孩學(xué)習(xí)語言的確比成年人要快 （quickly）。A。根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。 前面說小孩學(xué)習(xí)語言的確比成年人要快， 后面but轉(zhuǎn)折說研究表明你可以在任何年齡（age）學(xué)習(xí)語言。其余三個選 項分別為：速度

16、；距離；學(xué)校，均不符合題意。Ao根據(jù)下文暗示解題。下旬出現(xiàn)了 Well, relax and laugh ”，可知人們 擔(dān)心（worry about）他們犯的錯誤。Do利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn、learning,可知此處選D。 其余三個選項分別意為：唱歌；工作；討價還價，均不符合語境。Bo考查固定句型：祈使句+ and。句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的 錯誤，這樣你就不太可能再次犯這些錯誤。兩句間為順承關(guān)系。Do 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。 根據(jù)下文“ But with some work and devotion, you ll make progres國知,”學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言從來都不

17、容易（easy）。其 余三項分別意為：令人厭煩的；困難的，努力的，堅硬的；有趣的，均不 符合題意。Bo 根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)后面的the positive reaction of somepeople when you say just a few words ”可知，你只說幾句話，人們就與積極 的反應(yīng)，因此會amazed （驚奇的）。其余三項分別意為：被責(zé)備；被打 斷；被告知，均不符合題意。Ao 根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題。 前面說the positive reaction of some people，可知是說一些他們（their）自己的語言的詞匯。【上海卷】 出 Reading Comp

18、rehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly transformin

19、g the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wea

20、lth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result ofintegration （融合） of local economies into the world economy. Home some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percent compared to two percent in de

21、veloped countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries wilt from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55, smallfarmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by

22、the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually _ 57 gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a fewdeveloping countries have actually. 58 from integ

23、ration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59, they maintain that globalization may eventually threatenemerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they a

24、re able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 61. When large-scalemanufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about Glob

25、alization there is no63. Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.A. possibleA. crimeA. contributingA. remainA. doubtA. In additionB. smoothB.

26、povertyB. respondingB. dropB. defineB. For instanceC.goodC. conflictC. turningC. shiftC advocateCD easyD. populationD owingD. increaseD. ignorein other words D. All in allA.matureB.newA.findingB.exploringA.sufferedB.profitedA.Furthermore B.thereforeA. consumeA. troubleA. keep upB. deliverB. business

27、come inlocalC. bridgingC. learnedC. HoweverC. exportC powergo aroundforeignD. wideningD. withdrawnD. OtherwiseD. advertiseD. mindD. help outA. taking offB. getting alone C. holding outD. turning backA. agreementB. predictionC. outcomeD. challengeSection A定文體抓主旨本文是一篇議論文，先提出問題：全球化經(jīng)濟化到底有益嗎？ 然后列出了兩種相反的觀

28、點，最后總結(jié)。本文設(shè)題相當(dāng)巧妙，基本上所有的空 都是根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系才能找到答案，突出了語篇概念。篇章結(jié)構(gòu):段落關(guān)鍵詞大意推測第FS分(para.1)opened up their markets Is economic globalization good for all?提出問題：開放市場；全國化對所有人有好處嗎？第二部分(para.2-4)supporters; reduce poverty;Critics take a different view主體部分：支持者認(rèn)為它口以減少貧窮；批評者持相反的觀點第二部分(para.5an interconnected world；create a

29、kind of globalization結(jié)論：這是一個互相聯(lián)系的世界， 全球化對所有人有利。50.答案：C解析：第一段是主旨段，由第二段句首的has helped reduce、第三段句首的will benefit from可知這是講經(jīng)濟全球化的好處，結(jié)合第四段句首的Critics take a different view可知這講弊端，最后一段照應(yīng)首段，尤其末段的 - forthe benefit of all。由此可見這句句意：經(jīng)濟全球化對所有人有好處嗎？.答案：Bo解析：由后句的increased wealth可知本句說的是經(jīng)濟全球化增加了財富，也就 是減少了貧窮現(xiàn)象。.答案：A解析：句意為：它引用了一項研究，該研究顯示了在24個發(fā)展中國家，由于將當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟融合進世界經(jīng)濟中，增長的財富促進了教育的改進和壽命的延長。contribute to促進； 導(dǎo)致。respond to對作出回應(yīng)；turn to 求助于； owing to由于。.答案