C開頭中考英語核心詞匯+短語

1、 PAGE 中考核心詞-C開頭詞匯【close】 Its the closest to home. 這是離家最近的地方。 close作形容詞，具體用法如下：意為“（在空間、時間上）接近”，其反義詞是far。常用搭配為close to,意為“離近”。如：My home is very close to the park.我家離公園很近。還可意為“親密的”。如：You are our close friends.你們是我們親密的朋友。 close作動詞，意為“關(guān)上；閉上”，其反義詞是open，意為“打開”。如：Could you please close the door?請你關(guān)上門好嗎？【com

2、pare】And they are always comparing them with other children. 他們總是拿他們（自己的孩子）和其他孩子對比。compare with, 把和比較（常表示同類相比，比較）如：If you compare his work with hers, youll find hers is much better. 要是把他和她的工作比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好很多。 compare to, 把比作（常表示異類相比，比喻）如：We often compare teachers to gardeners. 我們常把老師比作園丁?！綾onsider】Yo

3、u should consider people before you act. 在行動之前你應(yīng)該先考慮別人。consider 用作及物動詞，意為“考慮”。后接名詞、動詞的ing形式、賓語從句或“疑問詞+動詞不定式”。如：We must consider what to do next.我們必須考慮接下來要做什么。consider用作不及物動詞，常用于“consider sb./sth. (as)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)或“consider sb./sth. (+to be)+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：At first，they considered me as a doctor.起初，他們認為我是一名醫(yī)生。W

4、e consider this matter to be very important.我們認為這件事很重要?！綾ome true】詞匯用法例句achieve及物動詞，意為“實現(xiàn)”，有被動語態(tài)，主語為人。Heachievedhisgoalbypeacefulmeans.他通過和平手段達到了他的目的。cometrue不及物動詞短語，意為“實現(xiàn)，達到”，主語常為物。Hisdreamofbecomingateachercametrue.他當(dāng)教師的理想實現(xiàn)了。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up tryin

5、g to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者展示給我們的精神是：我們永遠都不應(yīng)該放棄努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！綾arry,take, bring與fetch】Ill take two pairs. 我將買兩雙。take, bring, carry, fetch這四個詞都是動詞，都含有“帶”或“拿”的意思，但使用場合及表示的方向性各不相同。carry “運載，攜帶”，運送的方式各種各樣（無方向性）This bus is carrying 100 passengers.He is carrying a big box on his back. As good friends, we s

6、hould help him.take“帶去，拿去”，常用于“taketo”結(jié)構(gòu)-“把拿到去”（有明顯方向性）Please take the books to the library for me.Dont forget to take your umbrella when you go. bring “帶來，拿來”，常用于“bringto”結(jié)構(gòu)-“把拿來”（有明顯方向性）Why dont you bring your grilfriend to the party?Remember to bring your book to school tomorrow. fetch “去取，拿來”，相當(dāng)

7、于“ge and bring”Hes just gone out to fetch some water.【圖示】【表示“花費”】Cost-sth. cost(s) sb. some money “某物花費某人多少錢”Spend-sb. spend(s)/spent+時間/金錢on sth./(in) doing sth.“某人花費一些時間/金錢在某物上/在做某事上”Take-It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”Pay-sb. +金錢for sth. “某人為某物付款”Sb. pay(s)/paid ab.+金錢“某人付給某人多

8、少錢”【圖示】【例句】Its nice of you to spend so much time showing me around your school. 你太好了，花費這么多時間帶我參觀你的學(xué)校I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜歡在那兒度過周末。It takes Jim about half an hour to do his homework every day.吉姆每天花費大約半小時做作業(yè)。My sister paid 30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the pri

9、ce was a little high. 我姐姐為一條牛仔褲付了30美金，盡管她認為價格有些高【creat】詞匯用法例句create指從無到有的“創(chuàng)作”或創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、理論等。GeYoucreatedquiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplays.葛優(yōu)在他的劇本中創(chuàng)造了很多精彩的形象。invent意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，指通過研究和實驗而“創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明”出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置，尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone,Jenny?珍妮，你能告訴我誰發(fā)明了電話嗎？discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)過去就存在但尚未被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的事物，如地點、物體或事實等。名詞形式是discovery。Theboyhasjustdiscoveredabookinhisfathersolddesk.男孩在他爸爸的舊書桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本書。I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘訣